The topological entropy versus level sets for interval maps (part II)

Jozef Bobok

Displaying similar documents to “The topological entropy versus level sets for interval maps (part II)”

Jumps of entropy for $C^{r}$ interval maps

David Burguet (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study the jumps of topological entropy for $C^{r}$ interval or circle maps. We prove in particular that the topological entropy is continuous at any $f \in C^{r} ([0, 1])$ with $h_{t o p} (f) > (l o g ⁺ | | f^{'} {| |}_{\infty}) / r$ . To this end we study the continuity of the entropy of the Buzzi-Hofbauer diagrams associated to $C^{r}$ interval maps.

On the joint entropy of $d$ -wise-independent variables

Dmitry Gavinsky, Pavel Pudlák (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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How low can the joint entropy of $n$ $d$ -wise independent (for $d \geq 2$ ) discrete random variables be, subject to given constraints on the individual distributions (say, no value may be taken by a variable with probability greater than $p$ , for $p < 1$ )? This question has been posed and partially answered in a recent work of Babai [Entropy versus pairwise independence (preliminary version), http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/ laci/papers/13augEntropy.pdf, 2013]. In this paper we improve some...

ε-Entropy and moduli of smoothness in $L^{p}$ -spaces

A. Kamont (1992)

Studia Mathematica

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The asymptotic behaviour of ε-entropy of classes of Lipschitz functions in $L^{p} (^{d})$ is obtained. Moreover, the asymptotics of ε-entropy of classes of Lipschitz functions in $L^{p} (ℝ^{d})$ whose tail function decreases as $O (λ^{- γ})$ is obtained. In case p = 1 the relation between the ε-entropy of a given class of probability densities on $ℝ^{d}$ and the minimax risk for that class is discussed.

Topological disjointness from entropy zero systems

Wen Huang, Kyewon Koh Park, Xiangdong Ye (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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The properties of topological dynamical systems $(X, T)$ which are disjoint from all minimal systems of zero entropy, $ℳ_{0}$ , are investigated. Unlike the measurable case, it is known that topological $K$ -systems make up a proper subset of the systems which are disjoint from $ℳ_{0}$ . We show that $(X, T)$ has an invariant measure with full support, and if in addition $(X, T)$ is transitive, then $(X, T)$ is weakly mixing. A transitive diagonal system with only one minimal point is constructed. As a consequence, there exists...

Gelfand numbers and metric entropy of convex hulls in Hilbert spaces

Bernd Carl, David E. Edmunds (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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For a precompact subset K of a Hilbert space we prove the following inequalities: $n^{1 / 2} c ₙ (c o v (K)) \leq c_{K} (1 + \sum_{k = 1}^{ⁿ} k^{- 1 / 2} e_{k} (K))$ , n ∈ ℕ, and $k^{1 / 2} c_{k + n} (c o v (K)) \leq c [l o g^{1 / 2} (n + 1) ε ₙ (K) + \sum_{j = n + 1}^{\infty} ε_{j} (K) / (j l o g^{1 / 2} (j + 1))]$ , k,n ∈ ℕ, where cₙ(cov(K)) is the nth Gelfand number of the absolutely convex hull of K and $ε_{k} (K)$ and $e_{k} (K)$ denote the kth entropy and kth dyadic entropy number of K, respectively. The inequalities are, essentially, a reformulation of the corresponding inequalities given in [CKP] which yield asymptotically optimal estimates of the Gelfand numbers cₙ(cov(K)) provided that the entropy numbers εₙ(K)...

Semiconjugacy to a map of a constant slope

Jozef Bobok (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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It is well known that any continuous piecewise monotone interval map f with positive topological entropy $h_{t o p} (f)$ is semiconjugate to some piecewise affine map with constant slope $e^{h_{t o p} (f)}$ . We prove this result for a class of Markov countably piecewise monotone continuous interval maps.

Entropy and approximation numbers of embeddings between weighted Besov spaces

Iwona Piotrowska (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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The present paper is devoted to the study of the “quality” of the compactness of the trace operator. More precisely, we characterize the asymptotic behaviour of entropy numbers of the compact map $t r_{Γ} : B_{p ₁, q}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ, w_{ϰ}^{Γ}) \to L_{p ₂} (Γ)$ , where Γ is a d-set with 0 < d < n and $w_{ϰ}^{Γ}$ a weight of type $w_{ϰ}^{Γ} (x) d i s t {(x, Γ)}^{ϰ}$ near Γ with ϰ > -(n-d). There are parallel results for approximation numbers.

Some logarithmic function spaces, entropy numbers, applications to spectral theory

Haroske Dorothee

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AbstractIn [18] and [19] we have studied compact embeddings of weighted function spaces on ℝⁿ, $i d : H_{q}^{s} (w (x), ℝ ⁿ) \to L ₚ (ℝ ⁿ)$ , s>0, 1 < q ≤ p< ∞, s-n/q+n/p > 0, with, for example, $w (x) = ⟨ x ⟩^{α}$ , α > 0, or $w (x) = l o g^{β} ⟨ x ⟩$ , β > 0, and $⟨ x ⟩ = {(2 + | x | ²)}^{1 / 2}$ . We have determined the behaviour of their entropy numbers eₖ(id). Now we are interested in the limiting case 1/q = 1/p + s/n. Let $w (x) = l o g^{β} ⟨ x ⟩$ , β > 0. Our results in [18] imply that id cannot be compact for any β > 0, but after replacing the target space Lₚ(ℝⁿ) by a “slightly” larger one, $L ₚ {(l o g L)}_{- a} (ℝ ⁿ)$ , a...

On some nonlinear nonhomogeneous elliptic unilateral problems involving noncontrollable lower order terms with measure right hand side

C. Yazough, E. Azroul, H. Redwane (2013)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We prove the existence of entropy solutions to unilateral problems associated to equations of the type $A u - d i v (ϕ (u)) = μ \in L ¹ (Ω) + W^{- 1, p^{'} (\cdot)} (Ω)$ , where A is a Leray-Lions operator acting from $W ₀^{1, p (\cdot)} (Ω)$ into its dual $W^{- 1, p (\cdot)} (Ω)$ and $ϕ \in C ⁰ (ℝ, ℝ^{N})$ .

Pattern avoidance in partial words over a ternary alphabet

Adam Gągol (2015)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Blanched-Sadri and Woodhouse in 2013 have proven the conjecture of Cassaigne, stating that any pattern with $m$ distinct variables and of length at least $2^{m}$ is avoidable over a ternary alphabet and if the length is at least $3 \cdot 2^{m - 1}$ it is avoidable over a binary alphabet. They conjectured that similar theorems are true for partial words – sequences, in which some characters are left “blank”. Using method of entropy compression, we obtain the partial words version of the theorem for ternary words. ...

A local approach to $g$ -entropy

Mehdi Rahimi (2015)

Kybernetika

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In this paper, a local approach to the concept of $g$ -entropy is presented. Applying the Choquet‘s representation Theorem, the introduced concept is stated in terms of $g$ -entropy.

On the directional entropy of ℤ²-actions generated by cellular automata

M. Courbage, B. Kamiński (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that for any cellular automaton (CA) ℤ²-action Φ on the space of all doubly infinite sequences with values in a finite set A, determined by an automaton rule $F = F_{[l, r]}$ , l,r ∈ ℤ, l ≤ r, and any Φ-invariant Borel probability measure, the directional entropy $h_{v ⃗} (Φ)$ , v⃗= (x,y) ∈ ℝ², is bounded above by $m a x (| z_{l} |, | z_{r} |) l o g A$ if $z_{l} z_{r} \geq 0$ and by $| z_{r} - z_{l} |$ in the opposite case, where $z_{l} = x + l y$ , $z_{r} = x + r y$ . We also show that in the class of permutative CA-actions the bounds are attained if the measure considered is uniform Bernoulli.

Symbolic extensions in intermediate smoothness on surfaces

David Burguet (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We prove that $𝒞^{r}$ maps with $r > 1$ on a compact surface have symbolic extensions, i.e., topological extensions which are subshifts over a finite alphabet. More precisely we give a sharp upper bound on the so-called symbolic extension entropy, which is the infimum of the topological entropies of all the symbolic extensions. This answers positively a conjecture of S. Newhouse and T. Downarowicz in dimension two and improves a previous result of the author [11].

Operator entropy inequalities

M. S. Moslehian, F. Mirzapour, A. Morassaei (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We investigate a notion of relative operator entropy, which develops the theory started by J. I. Fujii and E. Kamei [Math. Japonica 34 (1989), 341-348]. For two finite sequences A = (A₁,...,Aₙ) and B = (B₁,...,Bₙ) of positive operators acting on a Hilbert space, a real number q and an operator monotone function f we extend the concept of entropy by setting $S_{q}^{f} (A | B) : = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} A_{j}^{1 / 2} {(A_{j}^{- 1 / 2} B_{j} A_{j}^{- 1 / 2})}^{q} f (A_{j}^{- 1 / 2} B_{j} A_{j}^{- 1 / 2}) A_{j}^{1 / 2}$ , and then give upper and lower bounds for $S_{q}^{f} (A | B)$ as an extension of an inequality due to T. Furuta [Linear Algebra Appl. 381 (2004),...

Measures of maximal entropy for random $β$ -expansions

Karma Dajani, Martijn de Vries (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $β > 1$ be a non-integer. We consider $β$ -expansions of the form $\sum_{i = 1}^{\infty} d_{i} / β^{i}$ , where the digits ${(d_{i})}_{i \geq 1}$ are generated by means of a Borel map $K_{β}$ defined on ${0, 1}^{ℕ} \times [0, ⌊ β ⌋ / (β - 1)]$ . We show that $K_{β}$ has a unique mixing measure $ν_{β}$ of maximal entropy with marginal measure an infinite convolution of Bernoulli measures. Furthermore, under the measure $ν_{β}$ the digits ${(d_{i})}_{i \geq 1}$ form a uniform Bernoulli process. In case 1 has a finite greedy expansion with positive coefficients, the measure of maximal entropy is Markov. We also discuss the uniqueness...

Interaction between cellularity of Alexandroff spaces and entropy of generalized shift maps

Fatemah Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi, Sahar Karimzadeh Dolatabad, Sara Shamloo (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In the following text for a discrete finite nonempty set $K$ and a self-map $ϕ : X \to X$ we investigate interaction between different entropies of generalized shift $σ_{ϕ} : K^{X} \to K^{X}$ , ${(x_{α})}_{α \in X} \mapsto {(x_{ϕ (α)})}_{α \in X}$ and cellularities of some Alexandroff topologies on $X$ .

$L^{2}$ -type contraction for systems of conservation laws

Denis Serre, Alexis F. Vasseur (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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The semi-group associated with the Cauchy problem for a scalar conservation law is known to be a contraction in $L^{1}$ . However it is not a contraction in $L^{p}$ for any $p > 1$ . Leger showed in [] that for a convex flux, it is however a contraction in $L^{2}$ up to a suitable shift. We investigate in this paper whether such a contraction may happen for systems. The method is based on the relative entropy method. Our general analysis leads us to the new geometrical notion of systems. We treat in details...

Generalized Fokker-Planck equations and convergence to their equilibria

Piotr Biler, Grzegorz Karch (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider extensions of the classical Fokker-Planck equation uₜ + ℒu = ∇·(u∇V(x)) on $ℝ^{d}$ with ℒ = -Δ and V(x) = 1/2|x|², where ℒ is a general operator describing the diffusion and V is a suitable potential.

Hyperbolic measure of maximal entropy for generic rational maps of $ℙ^{k}$

Gabriel Vigny (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $f$ be a dominant rational map of $ℙ^{k}$ such that there exists $s < k$ with $λ_{s} (f) > λ_{l} (f)$ for all $l$ . Under mild hypotheses, we show that, for $A$ outside a pluripolar set of $Aut (ℙ^{k})$ , the map $f \circ A$ admits a hyperbolic measure of maximal entropy $log λ_{s} (f)$ with explicit bounds on the Lyapunov exponents. In particular, the result is true for polynomial maps hence for the homogeneous extension of $f$ to $ℙ^{k + 1}$ . This provides many examples where non uniform hyperbolic dynamics is established. One of the key tools is to approximate...

The $n$ -centre problem of celestial mechanics for large energies

Andreas Knauf (2002)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the classical three-dimensional motion in a potential which is the sum of $n$ attracting or repelling Coulombic potentials. Assuming a non-collinear configuration of the $n$ centres, we find a universal behaviour for all energies $E$ above a positive threshold. Whereas for $n = 1$ there are no bounded orbits, and for $n = 2$ there is just one closed orbit, for $n \geq 3$ the bounded orbits form a Cantor set. We analyze the symbolic dynamics and estimate Hausdorff dimension and topological entropy of...

New characterizations and applications of inhomogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on homogeneous type spaces and fractals

Yongsheng Han, Dachun Yang

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Let d > 0 and θ ∈ (0,1]. We consider homogeneous type spaces, ${(X, ϱ, μ)}_{d, θ}$ , which are variants of the well known homogeneous type spaces in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. We introduce fractional integrals and derivatives, and prove that the Besov spaces $B_{p q}^{s} (X)$ and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F_{p q}^{s} (X)$ have the lifting properties for |s| < θ. Moreover, we give explicit representations for the inverses of these fractional integrals and derivatives. By using these representations, we prove that the fractional...

Minimal systems and distributionally scrambled sets

Piotr Oprocha (2012)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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In this paper we investigate numerous constructions of minimal systems from the point of view of $(ℱ_{1}, ℱ_{2})$ -chaos (but most of our results concern the particular cases of distributional chaos of type $1$ and $2$ ). We consider standard classes of systems, such as Toeplitz flows, Grillenberger $K$ -systems or Blanchard-Kwiatkowski extensions of the Chacón flow, proving that all of them are DC2. An example of DC1 minimal system with positive topological entropy is also introduced. The above mentioned results...

A note on $R_{0}$ -topological spaces

K. K. Dube (1974)

Matematički Vesnik

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Linear combinations of partitions of unity with restricted supports

Christian Richter (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a locally finite open covering of a normal space X and a Hausdorff topological vector space E, we characterize all continuous functions f: X → E which admit a representation $f = \sum_{C \in} a_{C} φ_{C}$ with $a_{C} \in E$ and a partition of unity $φ_{C} : C \in$ subordinate to . As an application, we determine the class of all functions f ∈ C(||) on the underlying space || of a Euclidean complex such that, for each polytope P ∈ , the restriction ${f |}_{P}$ attains its extrema at vertices of P. Finally, a class of extremal functions on the...