Displaying similar documents to “Multidegrees of tame automorphisms of ℂⁿ”

The solution of the Tame Generators Conjecture according to Shestakov and Umirbaev

Arno van den Essen (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The tame generators problem asked if every invertible polynomial map is tame, i.e. a finite composition of so-called elementary maps. Recently in [8] it was shown that the classical Nagata automorphism in dimension 3 is not tame. The proof is long and very technical. The aim of this paper is to present the main ideas of that proof.

Tame Automorphisms of ℂ³ with Multidegree of the Form (p₁,p₂,d₃)

Marek Karaś (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let d₃ ≥ p₂ > p₁ ≥ 3 be integers such that p₁,p₂ are prime numbers. We show that the sequence (p₁,p₂,d₃) is the multidegree of some tame automorphism of ℂ³ if and only if d₃ ∈ p₁ℕ + p₂ℕ, i.e. if and only if d₃ is a linear combination of p₁ and p₂ with coefficients in ℕ.

Wild Multidegrees of the Form (d,d₂,d₃) for Fixed d ≥ 3

Marek Karaś, Jakub Zygadło (2012)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let d be any integer greater than or equal to 3. We show that the intersection of the set mdeg(Aut(ℂ³))∖ mdeg(Tame(ℂ³)) with {(d₁,d₂,d₃) ∈ (ℕ ₊)³: d = d₁ ≤ d₂≤ d₃} has infinitely many elements, where mdeg h = (deg h₁,...,deg hₙ) denotes the multidegree of a polynomial mapping h = (h₁,...,hₙ): ℂⁿ → ℂⁿ. In other words, we show that there are infinitely many wild multidegrees of the form (d,d₂,d₃), with fixed d ≥ 3 and d ≤ d₂ ≤ d₃, where a sequence (d₁,...,dₙ)∈ ℕ ⁿ is a wild multidegree...

The Strong Anick Conjecture is true

Vesselin Drensky, Jie-Tai Yu (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Recently Umirbaev has proved the long-standing Anick conjecture, that is, there exist wild automorphisms of the free associative algebra K 〈 x , y , z 〉 over a field K of characteristic 0. In particular, the well-known Anick automorphism is wild. In this article we obtain a stronger result (the Strong Anick Conjecture that implies the Anick Conjecture). Namely, we prove that there exist wild coordinates of K 〈 x , y , z 〉 . In particular, the two nontrivial coordinates in the Anick automorphism are both wild. We...

Combinatorial mapping-torus, branched surfaces and free group automorphisms

François Gautero (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We give a characterization of the geometric automorphisms in a certain class of (not necessarily irreducible) free group automorphisms. When the automorphism is geometric, then it is induced by a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism without interior singularities. An outer free group automorphism is given by a 1 -cocycle of a 2 -complex (a standard dynamical branched surface, see [7] and [9]) the fundamental group of which is the mapping-torus group of the automorphism. A combinatorial construction...

Multiplicative maps that are close to an automorphism on algebras of linear transformations

L. W. Marcoux, H. Radjavi, A. R. Sourour (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let be a complex, separable Hilbert space of finite or infinite dimension, and let ℬ() be the algebra of all bounded operators on . It is shown that if φ: ℬ() → ℬ() is a multiplicative map(not assumed linear) and if φ is sufficiently close to a linear automorphism of ℬ() in some uniform sense, then it is actually an automorphism; as such, there is an invertible operator S in ℬ() such that φ ( A ) = S - 1 A S for all A in ℬ(). When is finite-dimensional, similar results are obtained with the mere assumption...

Non-standard automorphisms of branched coverings of a disk and a sphere

Bronisław Wajnryb, Agnieszka Wiśniowska-Wajnryb (2012)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let Y be a closed 2-dimensional disk or a 2-sphere. We consider a simple, d-sheeted branched covering π: X → Y. We fix a base point A₀ in Y (A₀ ∈ ∂Y if Y is a disk). We consider the homeomorphisms h of Y which fix ∂Y pointwise and lift to homeomorphisms ϕ of X-the automorphisms of π. We prove that if Y is a sphere then every such ϕ is isotopic by a fiber-preserving isotopy to an automorphism which fixes the fiber π - 1 ( A ₀ ) pointwise. If Y is a disk, we describe explicitly a small set of automorphisms...

Polynomial automorphisms over finite fields: Mimicking tame maps by the Derksen group

Maubach, Stefan, Willems, Roel (2011)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

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2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 14L99, 14R10, 20B27. If F is a polynomial automorphism over a finite field Fq in dimension n, then it induces a permutation pqr(F) of (Fqr)n for every r О N*. We say that F can be “mimicked” by elements of a certain group of automorphisms G if there are gr О G such that pqr(gr) = pqr(F). Derksen’s theorem in characteristic zero states that the tame automorphisms in dimension n і 3 are generated by the affine maps and the one map (x1+x22,...

Lifts for semigroups of endomorphisms of an independence algebra

João Araújo (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a universal algebra , let End() and Aut() denote, respectively, the endomorphism monoid and the automorphism group of . Let S be a semigroup and let T be a characteristic subsemigroup of S. We say that ϕ ∈ Aut(S) is a lift for ψ ∈ Aut(T) if ϕ|T = ψ. For ψ ∈ Aut(T) we denote by L(ψ) the set of lifts of ψ, that is, L ( ψ ) = ϕ ∈ A u t ( S ) | ϕ | T = ψ . Let be an independence algebra of infinite rank and let S be a monoid of monomorphisms such that G = Aut() ≤ S ≤ End(). It is obvious that G is characteristic...

On Automorphisms of the Affine Cremona Group

Hanspeter Kraft, Immanuel Stampfli (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We show that every automorphism of the group 𝒢 n : = A u t ( 𝔸 n ) of polynomial automorphisms of complex affine n -space 𝔸 n = ℂ n is inner up to field automorphisms when restricted to the subgroup T 𝒢 n of tame automorphisms. This generalizes a result of Julie Deserti who proved this in dimension n = 2 where all automorphisms are tame: T 𝒢 2 = 𝒢 2 . The methods are different, based on arguments from algebraic group actions.

Automorphisms of central extensions of type I von Neumann algebras

Sergio Albeverio, Shavkat Ayupov, Karimbergen Kudaybergenov, Rauaj Djumamuratov (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a von Neumann algebra M we consider its central extension E(M). For type I von Neumann algebras, E(M) coincides with the algebra LS(M) of all locally measurable operators affiliated with M. In this case we show that an arbitrary automorphism T of E(M) can be decomposed as T = T a ∘ T ϕ , where T a ( x ) = a x a - 1 is an inner automorphism implemented by an element a ∈ E(M), and T ϕ is a special automorphism generated by an automorphism ϕ of the center of E(M). In particular if M is of type I ∞ then every band preserving...

Notes on automorphisms of ultrapowers of II₁ factors

David Sherman (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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In functional analysis, approximative properties of an object become precise in its ultrapower. We discuss this idea and its consequences for automorphisms of II₁ factors. Here are some sample results: (1) an automorphism is approximately inner if and only if its ultrapower is ℵ₀-locally inner; (2) the ultrapower of an outer automorphism is always outer; (3) for unital *-homomorphisms from a separable nuclear C*-algebra into an ultrapower of a II₁ factor, equality of the induced traces...

Automorphisms of models of bounded arithmetic

Ali Enayat (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We establish the following model-theoretic characterization of the fragment IΔ₀ + Exp + BΣ₁ of Peano arithmetic in terms of fixed points of automorphisms of models of bounded arithmetic (the fragment IΔ₀ of Peano arithmetic with induction limited to Δ₀-formulae). Theorem A. The following two conditions are equivalent for a countable model of the language of arithmetic: (a) satisfies IΔ₀ + BΣ₁ + Exp; (b) = I f i x ( j ) for some nontrivial automorphism j of an end extension of that satisfies IΔ₀. Here...