Expansions of o-minimal structures by sparse sets

Harvey Friedman; Chris Miller

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Displaying similar documents to “Expansions of o-minimal structures by sparse sets”

Weierstrass division theorem in definable $C^{\infty}$ germs in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri, Hassan Sfouli (2006)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We give some examples of polynomially bounded o-minimal expansions of the ordered field of real numbers where the Weierstrass division theorem does not hold in the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of definable $C^{\infty}$ functions.

Zero-set property of o-minimal indefinitely Peano differentiable functions

Andreas Fischer (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Given an o-minimal expansion ℳ of a real closed field R which is not polynomially bounded. Let $^{\infty}$ denote the definable indefinitely Peano differentiable functions. If we further assume that ℳ admits $^{\infty}$ cell decomposition, each definable closed subset A of Rⁿ is the zero-set of a $^{\infty}$ function f:Rⁿ → R. This implies $^{\infty}$ approximation of definable continuous functions and gluing of $^{\infty}$ functions defined on closed definable sets.

Counting linearly ordered spaces

Gerald Kuba (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a transfinite cardinal κ and i ∈ 0,1,2 let $ℒ_{i} (κ)$ be the class of all linearly ordered spaces X of size κ such that X is totally disconnected when i = 0, the topology of X is generated by a dense linear ordering of X when i = 1, and X is compact when i = 2. Thus every space in ℒ₁(κ) ∩ ℒ₂(κ) is connected and hence ℒ₁(κ) ∩ ℒ₂(κ) = ∅ if $κ < 2^{ℵ ₀}$ , and ℒ₀(κ) ∩ ℒ₁(κ) ∩ ℒ₂(κ) = ∅ for arbitrary κ. All spaces in ℒ₁(ℵ₀) are homeomorphic, while ℒ₂(ℵ₀) contains precisely ℵ₁ spaces up to homeomorphism. The...

Definable stratification satisfying the Whitney property with exponent 1

Beata Kocel-Cynk (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove that for a finite collection of sets $A ₁, . . ., A_{s} \subset ℝ^{k + n}$ definable in an o-minimal structure there exists a compatible definable stratification such that for any stratum the fibers of its projection onto $ℝ^{k}$ satisfy the Whitney property with exponent 1.

On some properties of three-dimensional minimal sets in $ℝ^{4}$

Tien Duc Luu (2013)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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We prove in this paper the Hölder regularity of Almgren minimal sets of dimension 3 in $ℝ^{4}$ around a $𝕐$ -point and the existence of a point of particular type of a Mumford-Shah minimal set in $ℝ^{4}$ , which is very close to a $𝕋$ . This will give a local description of minimal sets of dimension 3 in $ℝ^{4}$ around a singular point and a property of Mumford-Shah minimal sets in $ℝ^{4}$ .

O-minimal fields with standard part map

Jana Maříková (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let R be an o-minimal field and V a proper convex subring with residue field k and standard part (residue) map st: V → k. Let $k_{i n d}$ be the expansion of k by the standard parts of the definable relations in R. We investigate the definable sets in $k_{i n d}$ and conditions on (R,V) which imply o-minimality of $k_{i n d}$ . We also show that if R is ω-saturated and V is the convex hull of ℚ in R, then the sets definable in $k_{i n d}$ are exactly the standard parts of the sets definable in (R,V).

On $n$ -thin dense sets in powers of topological spaces

Adam Bartoš (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A subset of a product of topological spaces is called $n$ -thin if every its two distinct points differ in at least $n$ coordinates. We generalize a construction of Gruenhage, Natkaniec, and Piotrowski, and obtain, under CH, a countable $T_{3}$ space $X$ without isolated points such that $X^{n}$ contains an $n$ -thin dense subset, but $X^{n + 1}$ does not contain any $n$ -thin dense subset. We also observe that part of the construction can be carried out under MA.

Addition theorems for dense subspaces

Aleksander V. Arhangel'skii (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study topological spaces that can be represented as the union of a finite collection of dense metrizable subspaces. The assumption that the subspaces are dense in the union plays a crucial role below. In particular, Example 3.1 shows that a paracompact space $X$ which is the union of two dense metrizable subspaces need not be a $p$ -space. However, if a normal space $X$ is the union of a finite family $μ$ of dense subspaces each of which is metrizable by a complete metric, then $X$ is also metrizable...

On universality of countable and weak products of sigma hereditarily disconnected spaces

Taras Banakh, Robert Cauty (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Suppose a metrizable separable space Y is sigma hereditarily disconnected, i.e., it is a countable union of hereditarily disconnected subspaces. We prove that the countable power $X^{ω}$ of any subspace X ⊂ Y is not universal for the class ₂ of absolute $G_{δ σ}$ -sets; moreover, if Y is an absolute $F_{σ δ}$ -set, then $X^{ω}$ contains no closed topological copy of the Nagata space = W(I,ℙ); if Y is an absolute $G_{δ}$ -set, then $X^{ω}$ contains no closed copy of the Smirnov space σ = W(I,0). On the other hand, the countable...

An observation on spaces with a zeroset diagonal

Wei-Feng Xuan (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We say that a space $X$ has the discrete countable chain condition (DCCC for short) if every discrete family of nonempty open subsets of $X$ is countable. A space $X$ has a zeroset diagonal if there is a continuous mapping $f : X^{2} \to [0, 1]$ with $Δ_{X} = f^{- 1} (0)$ , where $Δ_{X} = {(x, x) : x \in X}$ . In this paper, we prove that every first countable DCCC space with a zeroset diagonal has cardinality at most $𝔠$ .

Extending piecewise polynomial functions in two variables

Andreas Fischer, Murray Marshall (2013)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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We study the extensibility of piecewise polynomial functions defined on closed subsets of $ℝ^{2}$ to all of $ℝ^{2}$ . The compact subsets of $ℝ^{2}$ on which every piecewise polynomial function is extensible to $ℝ^{2}$ can be characterized in terms of local quasi-convexity if they are definable in an o-minimal expansion of $ℝ$ . Even the noncompact closed definable subsets can be characterized if semialgebraic function germs at infinity are dense in the Hardy field of definable germs. We also present a piecewise...

Chromatic number of the product of graphs, graph homomorphisms, antichains and cofinal subsets of posets without AC

Amitayu Banerjee, Zalán Gyenis (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In set theory without the axiom of choice (AC), we observe new relations of the following statements with weak choice principles. $\circ$ If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains are countable, then the set is countable. $\circ$ If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains have size $ℵ_{α}$ , then the set has size $ℵ_{α}$ for any regular $ℵ_{α}$ . $\circ$ Every partially ordered set without a maximal element has two disjoint cofinal sub sets – CS. $\circ$ Every partially...

A two-dimensional univoque set

Martijn de Vrie, Vilmos Komornik (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let J ⊂ ℝ² be the set of couples (x,q) with q > 1 such that x has at least one representation of the form $x = \sum_{i = 1}^{\infty} c_{i} q^{- i}$ with integer coefficients $c_{i}$ satisfying $0 \leq c_{i} < q$ , i ≥ 1. In this case we say that $(c_{i}) = c ₁ c ₂ . . .$ is an expansion of x in base q. Let U be the set of couples (x,q) ∈ J such that x has exactly one expansion in base q. In this paper we deduce some topological and combinatorial properties of the set U. We characterize the closure of U, and we determine its Hausdorff dimension. For (x,q) ∈ J, we also...

A countably cellular topological group all of whose countable subsets are closed need not be $ℝ$ -factorizable

Mihail G. Tkachenko (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We construct a Hausdorff topological group $G$ such that $ℵ_{1}$ is a precalibre of $G$ (hence, $G$ has countable cellularity), all countable subsets of $G$ are closed and $C$ -embedded in $G$ , but $G$ is not $ℝ$ -factorizable. This solves Problem 8.6.3 from the book “Topological Groups and Related Structures" (2008) in the negative.

Algebraic and topological properties of some sets in ℓ₁

Taras Banakh, Artur Bartoszewicz, Szymon Głąb, Emilia Szymonik (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a sequence x ∈ ℓ₁∖c₀₀, one can consider the set E(x) of all subsums of the series $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} x (n)$ . Guthrie and Nymann proved that E(x) is one of the following types of sets: () a finite union of closed intervals; () homeomorphic to the Cantor set; homeomorphic to the set T of subsums of $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} b (n)$ where b(2n-1) = 3/4ⁿ and b(2n) = 2/4ⁿ. Denote by ℐ, and the sets of all sequences x ∈ ℓ₁∖c₀₀ such that E(x) has the property (ℐ), () and ( ), respectively. We show that ℐ and are strongly -algebrable and is -lineable....