Embedding properties of endomorphism semigroups

João Araújo; Friedrich Wehrung

Displaying similar documents to “Embedding properties of endomorphism semigroups”

On the K-theory of the $C^{*}$ -algebra generated by the left regular representation of an Ore semigroup

Joachim Cuntz, Siegfried Echterhoff, Xin Li (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We compute the $K$ -theory of $C^{*}$ -algebras generated by the left regular representation of left Ore semigroups satisfying certain regularity conditions. Our result describes the $K$ -theory of these semigroup $C^{*}$ -algebras in terms of the $K$ -theory for the reduced group $C^{*}$ -algebras of certain groups which are typically easier to handle. Then we apply our result to specific semigroups from algebraic number theory.

The algebra of the subspace semigroup of $M ₂ (_{q})$

Jan Okniński (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The semigroup $S = S (M ₂ (_{q}))$ of subspaces of the algebra $M ₂ (_{q})$ of 2 × 2 matrices over a finite field $_{q}$ is studied. The ideal structure of S, the regular -classes of S and the structure of the complex semigroup algebra ℂ[S] are described.

On the theory of remediability

Hassan Emamirad (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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Suppose ${G ₁ (t)}_{t \geq 0}$ and ${G ₂ (t)}_{t \geq 0}$ are two families of semigroups on a Banach space X (not necessarily of class C₀) such that for some initial datum u₀, G₁(t)u₀ tends towards an undesirable state u*. After remedying by means of an operator ρ we continue the evolution of the state by applying G₂(t) and after time 2t we retrieve a prosperous state u given by u = G₂(t)ρG₁(t)u₀. Here we are concerned with various properties of the semigroup (t): ρ → G₂(t)ρG₁(t). We define (X) to be the space of remedial operators...

On semigroups with an infinitesimal operator

Jolanta Olko (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let $F^{t} : t \geq 0$ be an iteration semigroup of linear continuous set-valued functions. If the semigroup has an infinitesimal operator then it is a uniformly continuous semigroup majorized by an exponential semigroup. Moreover, for sufficiently small t every linear selection of $F^{t}$ is invertible and there exists an exponential semigroup $f^{t} : t \geq 0$ of linear continuous selections $f^{t}$ of $F^{t}$ .

On a probabilistic problem on finite semigroups

Attila Nagy, Csaba Tóth (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We deal with the following problem: how does the structure of a finite semigroup $S$ depend on the probability that two elements selected at random from $S$ , with replacement, define the same inner right translation of $S$ . We solve a subcase of this problem. As the main result of the paper, we show how to construct not necessarily finite medial semigroups in which the index of the kernel of the right regular representation equals two.

Is $A^{- 1}$ an infinitesimal generator?

Hans Zwart (2007)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we study the question whether $A^{- 1}$ is the infinitesimal generator of a bounded C₀-semigroup if A generates a bounded C₀-semigroup. If the semigroup generated by A is analytic and sectorially bounded, then the same holds for the semigroup generated by $A^{- 1}$ . However, we construct a contraction semigroup with growth bound minus infinity for which $A^{- 1}$ does not generate a bounded semigroup. Using this example we construct an infinitesimal generator of a bounded semigroup for which its...

A local Landau type inequality for semigroup orbits

Gerd Herzog, Peer Christian Kunstmann (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a strongly continuous semigroup ${(S (t))}_{t \geq 0}$ on a Banach space X with generator A and an element f ∈ D(A²) satisfying $| | S (t) f | | \leq e^{- ω t} | | f | |$ and $| | S (t) A ² f | | \leq e^{- ω t} | | A ² f | |$ for all t ≥ 0 and some ω > 0, we derive a Landau type inequality for ||Af|| in terms of ||f|| and ||A²f||. This inequality improves on the usual Landau inequality that holds in the case ω = 0.

Inverses of generators of nonanalytic semigroups

Ralph deLaubenfels (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Suppose A is an injective linear operator on a Banach space that generates a uniformly bounded strongly continuous semigroup ${e^{t A}}_{t \geq 0}$ . It is shown that $A^{- 1}$ generates an $O (1 + τ) A {(1 - A)}^{- 1}$ -regularized semigroup. Several equivalences for $A^{- 1}$ generating a strongly continuous semigroup are given. These are used to generate sufficient conditions on the growth of ${e^{t A}}_{t \geq 0}$ , on subspaces, for $A^{- 1}$ generating a strongly continuous semigroup, and to show that the inverse of -d/dx on the closure of its image in L¹([0,∞)) does not generate...

Spaces of multipliers and their preduals for the order multiplication on [0, 1]

Savita Bhatnagar, H. L. Vasudeva (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let I = [0, 1] be the compact topological semigroup with max multiplication and usual topology. C(I), $L^{p} (I)$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, are the associated Banach algebras. The aim of the paper is to characterise $H o m_{C (I)} (L^{r} (I), L^{p} (I))$ and their preduals.

On some free semigroups, generated by matrices

Piotr Słanina (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $A = [\begin{matrix} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix}], B_{λ} = [\begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ λ & 1 \end{matrix}] .$ We call a complex number $λ$ “semigroup free“ if the semigroup generated by $A$ and $B_{λ}$ is free and “free” if the group generated by $A$ and $B_{λ}$ is free. First families of semigroup free $λ$ ’s were described by J. L. Brenner, A. Charnow (1978). In this paper we enlarge the set of known semigroup free $λ$ ’s. To do it, we use a new version of “Ping-Pong Lemma” for semigroups embeddable in groups. At the end we present most of the known results related to semigroup free and free numbers in a common...

Presentations for subsemigroups of $P D_{n}$

Abdullahi Umar (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $[n] = {1, ..., n}$ be an $n$ -chain. We give presentations for the following transformation semigroups: the semigroup of full order-decreasing mappings of $[n]$ , the semigroup of partial one-to-one order-decreasing mappings of $[n]$ , the semigroup of full order-preserving and order-decreasing mappings of $[n]$ , the semigroup of partial one-to-one order-preserving and order-decreasing mappings of $[n]$ , and the semigroup of partial order-preserving and order-decreasing mappings of $[n]$ .

Operator theoretic properties of semigroups in terms of their generators

S. Blunck, L. Weis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $(T_{t})$ be a C₀ semigroup with generator A on a Banach space X and let be an operator ideal, e.g. the class of compact, Hilbert-Schmidt or trace class operators. We show that the resolvent R(λ,A) of A belongs to if and only if the integrated semigroup $S_{t} : = \int_{0}^{t} T_{s} d s$ belongs to . For analytic semigroups, $S_{t} \in$ implies $T_{t} \in$ , and in this case we give precise estimates for the growth of the -norm of $T_{t}$ (e.g. the trace of $T_{t}$ ) in terms of the resolvent growth and the imbedding D(A) ↪ X.

On left $ϕ$ -biflat Banach algebras

Amir Sahami, Mehdi Rostami, Abdolrasoul Pourabbas (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study the notion of left $ϕ$ -biflatness for Segal algebras and semigroup algebras. We show that the Segal algebra $S (G)$ is left $ϕ$ -biflat if and only if $G$ is amenable. Also we characterize left $ϕ$ -biflatness of semigroup algebra $l^{1} (S)$ in terms of biflatness, when $S$ is a Clifford semigroup.

On near-ring ideals with $(σ, τ)$ -derivation

Öznur Golbaşi, Neşet Aydin (2007)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let $N$ be a $3$ -prime left near-ring with multiplicative center $Z$ , a $(σ, τ)$ -derivation $D$ on $N$ is defined to be an additive endomorphism satisfying the product rule $D (x y) = τ (x) D (y) + D (x) σ (y)$ for all $x, y \in N$ , where $σ$ and $τ$ are automorphisms of $N$ . A nonempty subset $U$ of $N$ will be called a semigroup right ideal (resp. semigroup left ideal) if $U N \subset U$ (resp. $N U \subset U$ ) and if $U$ is both a semigroup right ideal and a semigroup left ideal, it be called a semigroup ideal. We prove the following results: Let $D$ be a $(σ,$ $τ)$ -derivation...

Spaces of multipliers and their preduals for the order multiplication on [0,1]. II

Savita Bhatnagar (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider I = [0,1] as a compact topological semigroup with max multiplication and usual topology, and let $C (I), L^{p} (I), 1 \leq p \leq \infty$ , be the associated algebras. The aim of this paper is to study the spaces $H o m_{C (I)} (L^{r} (I), L^{p} (I))$ , r > p, and their preduals.

Algebra in the superextensions of twinic groups

Taras Banakh, Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

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Given a group X we study the algebraic structure of the compact right-topological semigroup λ(X) consisting of all maximal linked systems on X. This semigroup contains the semigroup β(X) of ultrafilters as a closed subsemigroup. We construct a faithful representation of the semigroup λ(X) in the semigroup ${(X)}^{(X)}$ of all self-maps of the power-set (X) and show that the image of λ(X) in ${(X)}^{(X)}$ coincides with the semigroup $E n d_{λ} ((X))$ of all functions f: (X) → (X) that are equivariant, monotone and symmetric...

The covariety of perfect numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number

María Ángeles Moreno-Frías, José Carlos Rosales (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $S$ be a numerical semigroup. We say that $h \in ℕ ∖ S$ is an isolated gap of $S$ if ${h - 1, h + 1} \subseteq S .$ A numerical semigroup without isolated gaps is called a perfect numerical semigroup. Denote by $m (S)$ the multiplicity of a numerical semigroup $S$ . A covariety is a nonempty family $𝒞$ of numerical semigroups that fulfills the following conditions: there exists the minimum of $𝒞,$ the intersection of two elements of $𝒞$ is again an element of $𝒞$ , and $S ∖ {m (S)} \in 𝒞$ for all $S \in 𝒞$ such that $S \neq min (𝒞) .$ We prove that the set $𝒫 (F) = {S : S$ is a perfect numerical semigroup...