The image of multilinear polynomials evaluated on $3\times 3$ upper triangular matrices

Thiago Castilho de Mello

Displaying similar documents to “The image of multilinear polynomials evaluated on $3\times 3$ upper triangular matrices”

A Green's function for θ-incomplete polynomials

Joe Callaghan (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

Let K be any subset of $ℂ^{N}$ . We define a pluricomplex Green’s function $V_{K, θ}$ for θ-incomplete polynomials. We establish properties of $V_{K, θ}$ analogous to those of the weighted pluricomplex Green’s function. When K is a regular compact subset of $ℝ^{N}$ , we show that every continuous function that can be approximated uniformly on K by θ-incomplete polynomials, must vanish on $K ∖ s u p p {(d d^{c} V_{K, θ})}^{N}$ . We prove a version of Siciak’s theorem and a comparison theorem for θ-incomplete polynomials. We compute $s u p p {(d d^{c} V_{K, θ})}^{N}$ when K is a compact...

Estimates for polynomials in the unit disk with varying constant terms

Stephan Ruscheweyh, Magdalena Wołoszkiewicz (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

Similarity:

Let $∥ \cdot ∥$ be the uniform norm in the unit disk. We study the quantities $M_{n} (α) : = inf (∥ z P (z) + α ∥ - α)$ where the infimum is taken over all polynomials $P$ of degree $n - 1$ with $∥ P (z) ∥ = 1$ and $α > 0$ . In a recent paper by Fournier, Letac and Ruscheweyh (Math. Nachrichten 283 (2010), 193-199) it was shown that ${inf}_{α > 0} M_{n} (α) = 1 / n$ . We find the exact values of $M_{n} (α)$ and determine corresponding extremal polynomials. The method applied uses known cases of maximal ranges of polynomials.

A generalisation of Amitsur's A-polynomials

Adam Owen, Susanne Pumplün (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

Similarity:

We find examples of polynomials $f \in D [t; σ, δ]$ whose eigenring $ℰ (f)$ is a central simple algebra over the field $F = C \cap Fix (σ) \cap Const (δ)$ .

Recurrences for the coefficients of series expansions with respect to classical orthogonal polynomials

Stanislaw Lewanowicz (2002)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let $P_{k}$ be any sequence of classical orthogonal polynomials. Further, let f be a function satisfying a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. We give an algorithm to construct, in a compact form, a recurrence relation satisfied by the coefficients $a_{k}$ in $f = \sum_{k} a_{k} P_{k}$ . A systematic use of the basic properties (including some nonstandard ones) of the polynomials $P_{k}$ results in obtaining a low order of the recurrence.

Some hypergeometric polynomials associated with the Lauricella function $F_{D}$ of several variables. II

L. Carlitz, H. M. Srivastava (1976)

Matematički Vesnik

Similarity:

Some hypergeometric polynomials associated with the Lauricella function $F_{D}$ of several variables. I

L. Carlitz, H. M. Srivastava (1976)

Matematički Vesnik

Similarity:

The algebra of polynomials on the space of ultradifferentiable functions

Katarzyna Grasela (2010)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

We consider the space $^{ℳ}$ of ultradifferentiable functions with compact supports and the space of polynomials on $^{ℳ}$ . A description of the space $(^{ℳ})$ of polynomial ultradistributions as a locally convex direct sum is given.

Some results on derangement polynomials

Mehdi Hassani, Hossein Moshtagh, Mohammad Ghorbani (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Similarity:

We study moments of the difference $D_{n} (x) - x^{n} n! e^{- 1 / x}$ concerning derangement polynomials $D_{n} (x)$ . For the first moment, we obtain an explicit formula in terms of the exponential integral function and we show that it is always negative for $x > 0$ . For the higher moments, we obtain a multiple integral representation of the order of the moment under computation.

The factorization of $f (x) x^{n} + g (x)$ with $f (x)$ monic and of degree $\leq 2$ .

Joshua Harrington, Andrew Vincent, Daniel White (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Similarity:

In this paper we investigate the factorization of the polynomials $f (x) x^{n} + g (x) \in ℤ [x]$ in the special case where $f (x)$ is a monic quadratic polynomial with negative discriminant. We also mention similar results in the case that $f (x)$ is monic and linear.

Lower bounds for norms of products of polynomials on $L_{p}$ spaces

Daniel Carando, Damián Pinasco, Jorge Tomás Rodríguez (2013)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

For 1 < p < 2 we obtain sharp lower bounds for the uniform norm of products of homogeneous polynomials on $L_{p} (μ)$ , whenever the number of factors is no greater than the dimension of these Banach spaces (a condition readily satisfied in infinite-dimensional settings). The result also holds for the Schatten classes $_{p}$ . For p > 2 we present some estimates on the constants involved.

A method to rigorously enclose eigenpairs of complex interval matrices

Castelli, Roberto, Lessard, Jean-Philippe

Similarity:

In this paper, a rigorous computational method to enclose eigenpairs of complex interval matrices is proposed. Each eigenpair $x = (λ,)$ is found by solving a nonlinear equation of the form $f (x) = 0$ via a contraction argument. The set-up of the method relies on the notion of $r a d i i p o l y n o m i a l s$ , which provide an efficient mean of determining a domain on which the contraction mapping theorem is applicable.

Circulant matrices with orthogonal rows and off-diagonal entries of absolute value $1$

Daniel Uzcátegui Contreras, Dardo Goyeneche, Ondřej Turek, Zuzana Václavíková (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

Similarity:

It is known that a real symmetric circulant matrix with diagonal entries $d \geq 0$ , off-diagonal entries $\pm 1$ and orthogonal rows exists only of order $2 d + 2$ (and trivially of order $1$ ) [Turek and Goyeneche 2019]. In this paper we consider a complex Hermitian analogy of those matrices. That is, we study the existence and construction of Hermitian circulant matrices having orthogonal rows, diagonal entries $d \geq 0$ and any complex entries of absolute value $1$ off the diagonal. As a particular case, we consider...

Factorization of irreducible polynomials over a finite field with the substitution $x^{(} q^{r}) - x$ for x

Andrew Long (1973)

Acta Arithmetica

Similarity:

Approximation by weighted polynomials in $ℝ^{k}$

Maritza M. Branker (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

We apply pluripotential theory to establish results in $ℝ^{k}$ concerning uniform approximation by functions of the form wⁿPₙ where w denotes a continuous nonnegative function and Pₙ is a polynomial of degree at most n. Then we use our work to show that on the intersection of compact sections $Σ \subset ℝ^{k}$ a continuous function on Σ is uniformly approximable by θ-incomplete polynomials (for a fixed θ, 0 < θ < 1) iff f vanishes on θ²Σ. The class of sets Σ expressible as the intersection of compact...

On sets of polynomials whose difference set contains no squares

Thái Hoàng Lê, Yu-Ru Liu (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

Similarity:

Let $_{q} [t]$ be the polynomial ring over the finite field $_{q}$ , and let $_{N}$ be the subset of $_{q} [t]$ containing all polynomials of degree strictly less than N. Define D(N) to be the maximal cardinality of a set $A \subseteq_{N}$ for which A-A contains no squares of polynomials. By combining the polynomial Hardy-Littlewood circle method with the density increment technology developed by Pintz, Steiger and Szemerédi, we prove that $D (N) ≪ q^{N} {(l o g N)}^{7} / N$ .

On the Gauss-Lucas'lemma in positive characteristic

Umberto Bartocci, Maria Cristina Vipera (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Similarity:

If $f(x)$ is a polynomial with coefficients in the field of complex numbers, of positive degree $n$ , then $f(x)$ has at least one root a with the following property: if $\mu\leq k\leq n$ , where $\mu$ is the multiplicity of $\alpha$ , then $f^{(k)}(\alpha)\neq 0$ (such a root is said to be a "free" root of $f(x)$ ). This is a consequence of the so-called Gauss-Lucas'lemma. One could conjecture that this property remains true for polynomials (of degree $n$ ) with coefficients in a field of positive characteristic $p>n$ (Sudbery's Conjecture). In this paper it...

On the lattice of polynomials with integer coefficients: the covering radius in $L_{p} (0, 1)$

Wojciech Banaszczyk, Artur Lipnicki (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

The paper deals with the approximation by polynomials with integer coefficients in $L_{p} (0, 1)$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. Let $P_{n, r}$ be the space of polynomials of degree ≤ n which are divisible by the polynomial $x^{r} {(1 - x)}^{r}$ , r ≥ 0, and let $P_{n, r}^{ℤ} \subset P_{n, r}$ be the set of polynomials with integer coefficients. Let $μ (P_{n, r}^{ℤ}; L_{p})$ be the maximal distance of elements of $P_{n, r}$ from $P_{n, r}^{ℤ}$ in $L_{p} (0, 1)$ . We give rather precise quantitative estimates of $μ (P_{n, r}^{ℤ}; L ₂)$ for n ≳ 6r. Then we obtain similar, somewhat less precise, estimates of $μ (P_{n, r}^{ℤ}; L_{p})$ for p ≠ 2. It follows that $μ (P_{n, r}^{ℤ}; L_{p}) ≍ n^{- 2 r - 2 / p}$ as n → ∞. The results...

On the Gauss-Lucas'lemma in positive characteristic

Umberto Bartocci, Maria Cristina Vipera (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

Similarity:

G-matrices, $J$ -orthogonal matrices, and their sign patterns

Frank J. Hall, Miroslav Rozložník (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

A real matrix $A$ is a G-matrix if $A$ is nonsingular and there exist nonsingular diagonal matrices $D_{1}$ and $D_{2}$ such that $A^{- T} = D_{1} A D_{2}$ , where $A^{- T}$ denotes the transpose of the inverse of $A$ . Denote by $J = diag (\pm 1)$ a diagonal (signature) matrix, each of whose diagonal entries is $+ 1$ or $- 1$ . A nonsingular real matrix $Q$ is called $J$ -orthogonal if $Q^{T} J Q = J$ . Many connections are established between these matrices. In particular, a matrix $A$ is a G-matrix if and only if $A$ is diagonally (with positive diagonals) equivalent to a column permutation...

On the value set of small families of polynomials over a finite field, II

Guillermo Matera, Mariana Pérez, Melina Privitelli (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

Similarity:

We obtain an estimate on the average cardinality (d,s,a) of the value set of any family of monic polynomials in $_{q} [T]$ of degree d for which s consecutive coefficients $a = (a_{d - 1}, . . ., a_{d - s})$ are fixed. Our estimate asserts that $(d, s, a) = μ_{d} q + (q^{1 / 2})$ , where $μ_{d} : = \sum_{r = 1}^{d} ({(- 1)}^{r - 1}) / (r!)$ . We also prove that $₂ (d, s, a) = μ ²_{d} q ² + (q^{3 / 2})$ , where ₂(d,s,a) is the average second moment of the value set cardinalities for any family of monic polynomials of $_{q} [T]$ of degree d with s consecutive coefficients fixed as above. Finally, we show that $₂ (d, 0) = μ ²_{d} q ² + (q)$ , where ₂(d,0) denotes the average second moment for...