Linear inessential operators and generalized inverses

Bruce A. Barnes

Displaying similar documents to “Linear inessential operators and generalized inverses”

A new characterization of Anderson’s inequality in $C_{1}$ -classes

S. Mecheri (2007)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $ℋ$ be a separable infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space, and let $ℒ (ℋ)$ denote the algebra of all bounded linear operators on $ℋ$ into itself. Let $A = (A_{1}, A_{2}, \dots, A_{n})$ , $B = (B_{1}, B_{2}, \dots, B_{n})$ be $n$ -tuples of operators in $ℒ (ℋ)$ ; we define the elementary operators $Δ_{A, B} ℒ (ℋ) \mapsto ℒ (ℋ)$ by $Δ_{A, B} (X) = \sum_{i = 1}^{n} A_{i} X B_{i} - X .$ In this paper, we characterize the class of pairs of operators $A, B \in ℒ (ℋ)$ satisfying Putnam-Fuglede’s property, i.e, the class of pairs of operators $A, B \in ℒ (ℋ)$ such that $\sum_{i = 1}^{n} B_{i} T A_{i} = T$ implies $\sum_{i = 1}^{n} A_{i}^{*} T B_{i}^{*} = T$ for all $T \in 𝒞_{1} (ℋ)$ (trace class operators). The main result is the equivalence between this property and the...

Absolutely continuous linear operators on Köthe-Bochner spaces

(2011)

Banach Center Publications

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Let E be a Banach function space over a finite and atomless measure space (Ω,Σ,μ) and let $(X, | | \cdot | |_{X})$ and $(Y, | | \cdot | |_{Y})$ be real Banach spaces. A linear operator T acting from the Köthe-Bochner space E(X) to Y is said to be absolutely continuous if $| | T (1_{A ₙ} f) {| |}_{Y} \to 0$ whenever μ(Aₙ) → 0, (Aₙ) ⊂ Σ. In this paper we examine absolutely continuous operators from E(X) to Y. Moreover, we establish relationships between different classes of linear operators from E(X) to Y.

Stability of infinite ranges and kernels

K.-H. Förster, V. Müller (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A(·) be a regular function defined on a connected metric space G whose values are mutually commuting essentially Kato operators in a Banach space. Then the spaces $R^{\infty} (A (z))$ and $\bar{N^{\infty} (A (z))}$ do not depend on z ∈ G. This generalizes results of B. Aupetit and J. Zemánek.

Regularity of domains of parameterized families of closed linear operators

Teresa Winiarska, Tadeusz Winiarski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a method of reduction of some problems concerning families $A_{t} = {(A (t))}_{t \in}$ of linear operators with domains ${(_{t})}_{t \in}$ to a problem in which all the operators have the same domain . To do it we propose to construct a family ${(Ψ_{t})}_{t \in}$ of automorphisms of a given Banach space X having two properties: (i) the mapping $t \mapsto Ψ_{t}$ is sufficiently regular and (ii) $Ψ_{t} () =_{t}$ for t ∈ . Three effective constructions are presented: for elliptic operators of second order with the Robin boundary condition...

Multiple summing operators on $l_{p}$ spaces

Dumitru Popa (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We use the Maurey-Rosenthal factorization theorem to obtain a new characterization of multiple 2-summing operators on a product of $l_{p}$ spaces. This characterization is used to show that multiple s-summing operators on a product of $l_{p}$ spaces with values in a Hilbert space are characterized by the boundedness of a natural multilinear functional (1 ≤ s ≤ 2). We use these results to show that there exist many natural multiple s-summing operators $T : l_{4 / 3} \times l_{4 / 3} \to l ₂$ such that none of the associated linear operators...

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

On operators with the same local spectra

Aleksandar Torgašev (1998)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $B (X)$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators in a complex Banach space $X$ . We consider operators $T_{1}, T_{2} \in B (X)$ satisfying the relation $σ_{T_{1}} (x) = σ_{T_{2}} (x)$ for any vector $x \in X$ , where $σ_{T} (x)$ denotes the local spectrum of $T \in B (X)$ at the point $x \in X$ . We say then that $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ have the same local spectra. We prove that then, under some conditions, $T_{1} - T_{2}$ is a quasinilpotent operator, that is $∥ {(T_{1} - T_{2})}^{n} ∥^{1 / n} \to 0$ as $n \to \infty$ . Without these conditions, we describe the operators with the same local spectra only in some particular cases.

Characterization of the convolution operators on quasianalytic classes of Beurling type that admit a continuous linear right inverse

José Bonet, Reinhold Meise (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Extending previous work by Meise and Vogt, we characterize those convolution operators, defined on the space $_{(ω)} (ℝ)$ of (ω)-quasianalytic functions of Beurling type of one variable, which admit a continuous linear right inverse. Also, we characterize those (ω)-ultradifferential operators which admit a continuous linear right inverse on $_{(ω)} [a, b]$ for each compact interval [a,b] and we show that this property is in fact weaker than the existence of a continuous linear right inverse on $_{(ω)} (ℝ)$ .

On a proof of the boundedness and nuclearity of pseudodifferential operators in $R^{n}$

Jan A. Rempała (1990)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The Embeddability of c₀ in Spaces of Operators

Ioana Ghenciu, Paul Lewis (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Results of Emmanuele and Drewnowski are used to study the containment of c₀ in the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ , as well as the complementation of the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w compact operators in the space $L_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w operators from X* to Y.

Compact operators whose adjoints factor through subspaces of $l_{p}$

Deba P. Sinha, Anil K. Karn (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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For p ≥ 1, a subset K of a Banach space X is said to be relatively p-compact if $K \subset \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} α ₙ x ₙ : α ₙ \in B a l l (l_{p^{'}})$ , where p’ = p/(p-1) and $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{s} (X)$ . An operator T ∈ B(X,Y) is said to be p-compact if T(Ball(X)) is relatively p-compact in Y. Similarly, weak p-compactness may be defined by considering $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{w} (X)$ . It is proved that T is (weakly) p-compact if and only if T* factors through a subspace of $l_{p}$ in a particular manner. The normed operator ideals $(K_{p}, κ_{p})$ of p-compact operators and $(W_{p}, ω_{p})$ of weakly p-compact operators, arising from these factorizations,...

Some properties and applications of equicompact sets of operators

E. Serrano, C. Piñeiro, J. M. Delgado (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X and Y be Banach spaces. A subset M of (X,Y) (the vector space of all compact operators from X into Y endowed with the operator norm) is said to be equicompact if every bounded sequence (xₙ) in X has a subsequence $(x_{k (n)}) ₙ$ such that $(T x_{k (n)}) ₙ$ is uniformly convergent for T ∈ M. We study the relationship between this concept and the notion of uniformly completely continuous set and give some applications. Among other results, we obtain a generalization of the classical Ascoli theorem and a compactness...

Invertibility of the commutator of an element in a C*-algebra and its Moore-Penrose inverse

Julio Benítez, Vladimir Rakočević (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the subset in a unital C*-algebra composed of elements a such that $a a^{†} - a a^{†}$ is invertible, where $a^{†}$ denotes the Moore-Penrose inverse of a. A distinguished subset of this set is also investigated. Furthermore we study sequences of elements belonging to the aforementioned subsets.

Operator Lipschitz functions on Banach spaces

Jan Rozendaal, Fedor Sukochev, Anna Tomskova (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X, Y be Banach spaces and let (X,Y) be the space of bounded linear operators from X to Y. We develop the theory of double operator integrals on (X,Y) and apply this theory to obtain commutator estimates of the form $| | f (B) S - {S f (A) | |}_{(X, Y)} \leq c o n s t | | B S - {S A | |}_{(X, Y)}$ for a large class of functions f, where A ∈ (X), B ∈ (Y) are scalar type operators and S ∈ (X,Y). In particular, we establish this estimate for f(t): = |t| and for diagonalizable operators on $X = ℓ_{p}$ and $Y = ℓ_{q}$ for p < q. We also study the estimate above in the setting of Banach...

Besov spaces and 2-summing operators

M. A. Fugarolas (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let Π₂ be the operator ideal of all absolutely 2-summing operators and let $I_{m}$ be the identity map of the m-dimensional linear space. We first establish upper estimates for some mixing norms of $I_{m}$ . Employing these estimates, we study the embedding operators between Besov function spaces as mixing operators. The result obtained is applied to give sufficient conditions under which certain kinds of integral operators, acting on a Besov function space, belong to Π₂; in this context, we also...

On Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider some stability aspects of the classical problem of extension of C(K)-valued operators. We introduce the class ℒ of Banach spaces of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński type as those such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into them can be extended to c₀. We show that all ℒ-spaces are of type $ℒ_{\infty}$ but not conversely. Moreover, $ℒ_{\infty}$ -spaces will be characterized as those spaces E such that E-valued operators from w*(l₁,c₀)-closed subspaces of l₁ extend to l₁. Regarding examples we will...

Interpolation by elementary operators

Bojan Magajna (1993)

Studia Mathematica

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Given two n-tuples $a = (a_{1}, . . ., a_{n})$ and $b = (b_{1}, . . ., b_{n})$ of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space the question of when there exists an elementary operator E such that $E a_{j} = b_{j}$ for all j =1,...,n, is studied. The analogous question for left multiplications (instead of elementary operators) is answered in any C*-algebra A, as a consequence of the characterization of closed left A-submodules in $A^{n}$ .

The group of L²-isometries on H¹₀

Esteban Andruchow, Eduardo Chiumiento, Gabriel Larotonda (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let Ω be an open subset of ℝⁿ. Let L² = L²(Ω,dx) and H¹₀ = H¹₀(Ω) be the standard Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces of complex-valued functions. The aim of this paper is to study the group of invertible operators on H¹₀ which preserve the L²-inner product. When Ω is bounded and ∂Ω is smooth, this group acts as the intertwiner of the H¹₀ solutions of the non-homogeneous Helmholtz equation u - Δu = f, ${u |}_{\partial Ω} = 0$ . We show that is a real Banach-Lie group, whose Lie algebra is (i times) the space of symmetrizable...

Spaces of compact operators on $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We classify, up to isomorphism, the spaces of compact operators (E,F), where E and F are the Banach spaces of all continuous functions defined on the compact spaces $2^{} \times [0, α]$ , the topological products of Cantor cubes $2^{}$ and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α].

Representing non-weakly compact operators

Manuel González, Eero Saksman, Hans-Olav Tylli (1995)

Studia Mathematica

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For each S ∈ L(E) (with E a Banach space) the operator R(S) ∈ L(E**/E) is defined by R(S)(x** + E) = S**x** + E(x** ∈ E**). We study mapping properties of the correspondence S → R(S), which provides a representation R of the weak Calkin algebra L(E)/W(E) (here W(E) denotes the weakly compact operators on E). Our results display strongly varying behaviour of R. For instance, there are no non-zero compact operators in Im(R) in the case of $L^{1}$ and C(0,1), but R(L(E)/W(E)) identifies isometrically...

Young's (in)equality for compact operators

Gabriel Larotonda (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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If a,b are n × n matrices, T. Ando proved that Young’s inequality is valid for their singular values: if p > 1 and 1/p + 1/q = 1, then $λ_{k} (| a b * |) \leq λ_{k} {(1 / p | a |}^{p} + 1 / {q | b |}^{q})$ for all k. Later, this result was extended to the singular values of a pair of compact operators acting on a Hilbert space by J. Erlijman, D. R. Farenick and R. Zeng. In this paper we prove that if a,b are compact operators, then equality holds in Young’s inequality if and only if ${| a |}^{p} = {| b |}^{q}$ .

Moore-Penrose inverses of Gram operators on Hilbert C*-modules

M. S. Moslehian, K. Sharif, M. Forough, M. Chakoshi (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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Let t be a regular operator between Hilbert C*-modules and $t^{†}$ be its Moore-Penrose inverse. We investigate the Moore-Penrose invertibility of the Gram operator t*t. More precisely, we study some conditions ensuring that $t^{†} = {(t * t)}^{†} t * = t * {(t t *)}^{†}$ and ${(t * t)}^{†} = t^{†} t *^{†}$ . As an application, we get some results for densely defined closed operators on Hilbert C*-modules over C*-algebras of compact operators.