A Complex Characterization of the Schwartz Space D (...).
We show that Whitney?s approximation theorem holds in a general setting including spaces of (ultra)differentiable functions and ultradistributions. This is used to obtain real analytic modifications for differentiable functions including optimal estimates. Finally, a surjectivity criterion for continuous linear operators between Fréchet sheaves is deduced, which can be applied to the boundary value problem for holomorphic functions and to convolution operators in spaces of ultradifferentiable functions...
Si considera l’equazione astratta , dove
Let L be a symmetric second order uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form acting in a bounded Lipschitz domain Ω of RN and having Lipschitz coefficients in Ω. It is shown that the Rellich formula with respect to Ω and L extends to all functions in the domain D = {u ∈ H01(Ω); L(u) ∈ L2(Ω)} of L. This answers a question of A. Chaïra and G. Lebeau.
Let P be a hypoelliptic polynomial. We consider classes of ultradifferentiable functions with respect to the iterates of the partial differential operator P(D) and prove that such classes satisfy a Paley-Wiener type theorem. These classes and the corresponding test spaces are nuclear.
It is shown that the partial differential operator is surjective if 1 ≤ d < 2 or d ≥ 6 and not surjective for 2 ≤ d < 6.