On hyperplanes and free subspaces of affine Klingenberg spaces. (Summary).
Properties of -ary groups connected with the affine geometry are considered. Some conditions for an -ary -group to be derived from a binary group are given. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an -ary group -derived from an additive group of a field to be an -group are obtained. The existence of non-commutative -ary -groups which are not derived from any group of arity for every , is proved.
In an absolute space with congruence there are line reflections and point reflections. With the help of point reflections one can define in a natural way an addition + of points which is only associative if the product of three point reflection is a point reflection again. In general, for example for the case that is a linear space with hyperbolic incidence structure, the addition is not associative. is a K-loop or a Bruck loop.
Nous définissons une structure logique permettant de représenter les classes d’homéomorphismes des arrangements de pseudodroites du plan euclidien. Nous donnons une axiomatisation finie du premier ordre de la réalisabilité des arrangements de pseudodroites.