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Picture languages in automatic radiological palm interpretation

Ryszard Tadeusiewicz, Marek Ogiela (2005)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The paper presents a new technique for cognitive analysis and recognition of pathological wrist bone lesions. This method uses AI techniques and mathematical linguistics allowing us to automatically evaluate the structure of the said bones, based on palm radiological images. Possibilities of computer interpretation of selected images, based on the methodology of automatic medical image understanding, as introduced by the authors, were created owing to the introduction of an original relational description...

Reasoning Methods for Designing and Surveying Relationships Described by Sets of Functional Constraints

Demetrovics, János, Molnár, András, Thalheim, Bernhard (2009)

Serdica Journal of Computing

This work is supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), grant T042706.Current methods of database schema design are usually based on modeling the real world as entity (or object) classes with relationships among them. Properties of relationships can be described by semantical database constraints. One of them is functional dependency, which has a key role in traditional database design. The three basic types of binary relationships that can be described by functional dependencies...

Repetitions and permutations of columns in the semijoin algebra

Dirk Leinders, Jan Van Den Bussche (2009)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Codd defined the relational algebra [E.F. Codd, Communications of the ACM 13 (1970) 377–387; E.F. Codd, Relational completeness of data base sublanguages, in Data Base Systems, R. Rustin, Ed., Prentice-Hall (1972) 65–98] as the algebra with operations projection, join, restriction, union and difference. His projection operator can drop, permute and repeat columns of a relation. This permuting and repeating of columns does not really add expressive power to the relational algebra. Indeed, using the...

Repetitions and permutations of columns in the semijoin algebra

Dirk Leinders, Jan Van Den Bussche (2008)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Codd defined the relational algebra [E.F. Codd, Communications of the ACM13 (1970) 377–387; E.F. Codd, Relational completeness of data base sublanguages, in Data Base Systems, R. Rustin, Ed., Prentice-Hall (1972) 65–98] as the algebra with operations projection, join, restriction, union and difference. His projection operator can drop, permute and repeat columns of a relation. This permuting and repeating of columns does not really add expressive power to the relational algebra. Indeed, ...

The application of generalised constraints to object-oriented database models.

Guy de Tré, Rita de Caluwe (2000)

Mathware and Soft Computing

A formal framework for a generalised object-oriented database model is presented, which is able to cope with fuzzy and uncertain information. This model is obtained as a generalisation of a crisp object-oriented database model, which is consistent with the ODMG de facto standard and is built upon an algebraic type system and a constraint system. Generalised constraints have been used to enforce integrity rules and to specify the formal semantics of the database model.

The sum-product algorithm: algebraic independence and computational aspects

Francesco M. Malvestuto (2013)

Kybernetika

The sum-product algorithm is a well-known procedure for marginalizing an “acyclic” product function whose range is the ground set of a commutative semiring. The algorithm is general enough to include as special cases several classical algorithms developed in information theory and probability theory. We present four results. First, using the sum-product algorithm we show that the variable sets involved in an acyclic factorization satisfy a relation that is a natural generalization of probability-theoretic...

Using fuzzy relational databases to represent agricultural and environmental information. An example within the scope of olive cultivation in Granada.

Juan Manuel Serrano, M.ª Amparo Vila, Víctor Aranda, Gabriel Delgado (2001)

Mathware and Soft Computing

A query system for several types of users and for information retrieval about olive cultivation and its environmental support in the province of Granada (Spain) is introduced. The system is based on fuzzy data and is flexible. The main problems which this model solves are those relating to uncertain and imprecise data processing (as in the case of environmental and cultivation information), spatial and punctual data representation, and fusion of cultivation-resulting and scientific-experimental...

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