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It is shown that for any quantum logic one can find a concrete logic and a surjective homomorphism from onto such that maps the centre of onto the centre of . Moreover, one can ensure that each finite set of compatible elements in is the image of a compatible subset of . This result is “best possible” - let a logic be the homomorphic image of a concrete logic under a homomorphism such that, if is a finite subset of the pre-image of a compatible subset of , then is compatible....
The probability of the occurrence of an event pertaining to a physical system which is observed in different states determines a function from the set of states of the system to . The function is called a numerical event or multidimensional probability. When appropriately structured, sets of numerical events form so-called algebras of -probabilities. Their main feature is that they are orthomodular partially ordered sets of functions with an inherent full set of states. A classical...
The algebraic theory of quantum logics overlaps in places with certain areas of cybernetics, notably with the field of artificial intelligence (see, e. g., [19, 20]). Recently an effort has been exercised to advance with logics that possess a symmetric difference ([13, 14]) - with so called orthocomplemented difference lattices (ODLs). This paper further contributes to this effort. In [13] the author constructs an ODL that is not set-representable. This example is quite elaborate. A main result...
The set of all atoms of an atomic orthomodular lattice is said to be almost orthogonal if the set is finite for every . It is said to be strongly almost orthogonal if, for every , any sequence of atoms such that contains at most finitely many distinct elements. We study the relation and consequences of these notions. We show among others that a complete atomic orthomodular lattice is a compact topological one if and only if the set of all its atoms is almost orthogonal.
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