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On potentially nilpotent double star sign patterns

Honghai Li, Jiongsheng Li (2009)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A matrix 𝒜 whose entries come from the set { + , - , 0 } is called a sign pattern matrix, or sign pattern. A sign pattern is said to be potentially nilpotent if it has a nilpotent realization. In this paper, the characterization problem for some potentially nilpotent double star sign patterns is discussed. A class of double star sign patterns, denoted by 𝒟 S S P ( m , 2 ) , is introduced. We determine all potentially nilpotent sign patterns in 𝒟 S S P ( 3 , 2 ) and 𝒟 S S P ( 5 , 2 ) , and prove that one sign pattern in 𝒟 S S P ( 3 , 2 ) is potentially stable.

On quadratic Hurwitz forms. I

Jiří Gregor (1981)

Aplikace matematiky

Homogeneous quadratic polynomials f in n complex variables are investigated and various necessary and sufficient conditions are given for f to be nonzero in the set Γ ( n ) = z C ( n ) : R e z > 0 . Conclusions for the theory of multivariable positive real functions are formulated with applications in multivariable electrical network theory.

On realizability of p-groups as Galois groups

Michailov, Ivo M., Ziapkov, Nikola P. (2011)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 12F12, 15A66.In this article we survey and examine the realizability of p-groups as Galois groups over arbitrary fields. In particular we consider various cohomological criteria that lead to necessary and sufficient conditions for the realizability of such a group as a Galois group, the embedding problem (i.e., realizability over a given subextension), descriptions of such extensions, automatic realizations among p-groups, and related topics.

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