On some new nonlinear retarded integral inequalities.
Let R be a real closed field, and denote by the ring of germs, at the origin of Rⁿ, of functions in a neighborhood of 0 ∈ Rⁿ. For each n ∈ ℕ, we construct a quasianalytic subring with some natural properties. We prove that, for each n ∈ ℕ, is a noetherian ring and if R = ℝ (the field of real numbers), then , where ₙ is the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of real analytic functions. Finally, we prove the Real Nullstellensatz and solve Hilbert’s 17th Problem for the ring .
We introduce new properties of Hamel bases. We show that it is consistent with ZFC that such Hamel bases exist. Under the assumption that there exists a Hamel basis with one of these properties we construct a discontinuous and additive function that is Marczewski measurable. Moreover, we show that such a function can additionally have the intermediate value property (and even be an extendable function). Finally, we examine sums and limits of such functions.
We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function such that the sets of points of discontinuity...
It is proved that the following conditions are equivalent: (a) f is an almost everywhere continuous function on ; (b) f = g + h, where g,h are strongly quasicontinuous on ; (c) f = c + gh, where c ∈ ℝ and g,h are strongly quasicontinuous on .