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On the proof of Erdős' inequality

Lai-Yi Zhu, Da-Peng Zhou (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Using undergraduate calculus, we give a direct elementary proof of a sharp Markov-type inequality p ' [ - 1 , 1 ] 1 2 p [ - 1 , 1 ] for a constrained polynomial p of degree at most n , initially claimed by P. Erdős, which is different from the one in the paper of T. Erdélyi (2015). Whereafter, we give the situations on which the equality holds. On the basis of this inequality, we study the monotone polynomial which has only real zeros all but one outside of the interval ( - 1 , 1 ) and establish a new asymptotically sharp inequality.

On the range of the derivative of a real-valued function with bounded support

T. Gaspari (2002)

Studia Mathematica

We study the set f’(X) = f’(x): x ∈ X when f:X → ℝ is a differentiable bump. We first prove that for any C²-smooth bump f: ℝ² → ℝ the range of the derivative of f must be the closure of its interior. Next we show that if X is an infinite-dimensional separable Banach space with a C p -smooth bump b:X → ℝ such that | | b ( p ) | | is finite, then any connected open subset of X* containing 0 is the range of the derivative of a C p -smooth bump. We also study the finite-dimensional case which is quite different. Finally,...

On the reduction of pairs of bounded closed convex sets

J. Grzybowski, D. Pallaschke, R. Urbański (2008)

Studia Mathematica

Let X be a Hausdorff topological vector space. For nonempty bounded closed convex sets A,B,C,D ⊂ X we denote by A ∔ B the closure of the algebraic sum A + B, and call the pairs (A,B) and (C,D) equivalent if A ∔ D = B ∔ C. We prove two main theorems on reduction of equivalent pairs. The first theorem implies that, in a finite-dimensional space, a pair of nonempty compact convex sets with a piecewise smooth boundary and parallel tangent spaces at some boundary points is not minimal. The second theorem...

On the Riemann-Liouville Fractional q-Integral Operator Involving a Basic Analogue of Fox H-Function

Kalla, S., Yadav, R., Purohit, S. (2005)

Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 33D60, 26A33, 33C60The present paper envisages the applications of Riemann-Liouville fractional q-integral operator to a basic analogue of Fox H-function. Results involving the basic hypergeometric functions like Gq(.), Jv(x; q), Yv(x; q),Kv(x; q), Hv(x; q) and various other q-elementary functions associated with the Riemann-Liouville fractional q-integral operator have been deduced as special cases of the main result.

On the Rockafellar theorem for Φ γ ( · , · ) -monotone multifunctions

S. Rolewicz (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Let X be an arbitrary set, and γ: X × X → ℝ any function. Let Φ be a family of real-valued functions defined on X. Let Γ : X 2 Φ be a cyclic Φ γ ( · , · ) -monotone multifunction with non-empty values. It is shown that the following generalization of the Rockafellar theorem holds. There is a function f: X → ℝ such that Γ is contained in the Φ γ ( · , · ) -subdifferential of f, Γ ( x ) Φ γ ( · , · ) f | x .

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