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Retracts, fixed point index and differential equations.

Rafael Ortega (2008)

RACSAM

Some problems in differential equations evolve towards Topology from an analytical origin. Two such problems will be discussed: the existence of solutions asymptotic to the equilibrium and the stability of closed orbits of Hamiltonian systems. The theory of retracts and the fixed point index have become useful tools in the study of these questions.

Singular solutions for the differential equation with p -Laplacian

Miroslav Bartušek (2005)

Archivum Mathematicum

In the paper a sufficient condition for all solutions of the differential equation with p -Laplacian to be proper. Examples of super-half-linear and sub-half-linear equations ( | y ' | p - 1 y ' ) ' + r ( t ) | y | λ sgn y = 0 , r > 0 are given for which singular solutions exist (for any p > 0 , λ > 0 , p λ ).

Some classes of linear n th-order differential equations

Valter Šeda (1997)

Archivum Mathematicum

Sufficient conditions for the n -th order linear differential equation are derived which guarantee that its Cauchy function K , together with its derivatives i K t i , i = 1 , , n - 1 , is of constant sign. These conditions determine four classes of the linear differential equations. Further properties of these classes are investigated.

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