On the system of rational difference equations , .
We consider the problem of the vanishing of non-negative continuous solutions ψ of the functional inequalities (1) ψ(f(x)) ≤ β(x,ψ(x)) and (2) α(x,ψ(x)) ≤ ψ(f(x)) ≤ β(x,ψ(x)), where x varies in a fixed real interval I. As a consequence we obtain some results on the uniqueness of continuous solutions φ :I → Y of the equation (3) φ(f(x)) = g(x,φ(x)), where Y denotes an arbitrary metric space.
Let be arbitrary nonzero real numbers. An -decomposition of a function f:ℝ → ℝ is a sum where is an -periodic function. Such a decomposition is not unique because there are several solutions of the equation with -periodic. We will give solutions of this equation with a certain simple structure (trivial solutions) and study whether there exist other solutions or not. If not, we say that the -decomposition is essentially unique. We characterize those periods for which essential uniqueness...
A matrix in -algebra (fuzzy matrix) is called weakly robust if is an eigenvector of only if is an eigenvector of . The weak robustness of fuzzy matrices are studied and its properties are proved. A characterization of the weak robustness of fuzzy matrices is presented and an algorithm for checking the weak robustness is described.
The paper describes the general form of an ordinary differential equation of the order which allows a nontrivial global transformation consisting of the...