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Existence of large ε-Kronecker and FZI₀(U) sets in discrete abelian groups

Colin C. Graham, Kathryn E. Hare (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let G be a compact abelian group with dual group Γ and let ε > 0. A set E ⊂ Γ is a “weak ε-Kronecker set” if for every φ:E → there exists x in the dual of Γ such that |φ(γ)- γ(x)| ≤ ε for all γ ∈ E. When ε < √2, every bounded function on E is known to be the restriction of a Fourier-Stieltjes transform of a discrete measure. (Such sets are called I₀.) We show that for every infinite set E there exists a weak 1-Kronecker subset F, of the same cardinality as E, provided there are not “too many”...

Exponential sums with coefficients 0 or 1 and concentrated L p norms

B. Anderson, J. M. Ash, R. L. Jones, D. G. Rider, B. Saffari (2007)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

A sum of exponentials of the form f ( x ) = exp 2 π i N 1 x + exp 2 π i N 2 x + + exp 2 π i N m x , where the N k are distinct integers is called an idempotent trigonometric polynomial (because the convolution of f with itself is f ) or, simply, an idempotent. We show that for every p &gt; 1 , and every set E of the torus 𝕋 = / with | E | &gt; 0 , there are idempotents concentrated on E in the L p sense. More precisely, for each p &gt; 1 , there is an explicitly calculated constant C p &gt; 0 so that for each E with | E | &gt; 0 and ϵ &gt; 0 one can find an idempotent f such that the ratio E | f | p / 𝕋 | f | p 1 / p is greater than C p - ϵ . This is in fact...

Extensions of Rubio de Francia's extrapolation theorem.

David Cruz-Uribe, José María Martell, Carlos Pérez (2006)

Collectanea Mathematica

One of the main results in modern harmonic analysis is the extrapolation theorem of J. L. Rubio de Francia for Ap weights. In this paper we discuss some recent extensions of this result. We present a new approach that, among other things, allows us to obtain estimates in rearrangement-invariant Banach function spaces as well as weighted modular inequalities. We also extend this extrapolation technique to the context of A∞ weights. We apply the obtained results to the dyadic square function. Fractional...

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