Essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schrödinger operators on non-compact manifolds

Mikhail Shubin[1]

  • [1] Department of Mathematics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles (1998-1999)

  • Volume: 1998-1999, page 1-22

Abstract

top
We give a condition of essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schrödinger operators on non-compact Riemannian manifolds with a given positive smooth measure which is fixed independently of the metric. This condition is related to the classical completeness of a related classical hamiltonian without magnetic field. The main result generalizes the result by I. Oleinik [29,30,31], a shorter and more transparent proof of which was provided by the author in [41]. The main idea, as in [41], consists in an explicit use of the Lipschitz analysis on the Riemannian manifold and also by additional geometrization arguments which include a use of a metric which is conformal to the original one with a factor depending on the minorant of the electric potential.

How to cite

top

Shubin, Mikhail. "Essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schrödinger operators on non-compact manifolds." Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles 1998-1999 (1998-1999): 1-22. <http://eudml.org/doc/10965>.

@article{Shubin1998-1999,
abstract = {We give a condition of essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schrödinger operators on non-compact Riemannian manifolds with a given positive smooth measure which is fixed independently of the metric. This condition is related to the classical completeness of a related classical hamiltonian without magnetic field. The main result generalizes the result by I. Oleinik [29,30,31], a shorter and more transparent proof of which was provided by the author in [41]. The main idea, as in [41], consists in an explicit use of the Lipschitz analysis on the Riemannian manifold and also by additional geometrization arguments which include a use of a metric which is conformal to the original one with a factor depending on the minorant of the electric potential.},
affiliation = {Department of Mathematics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA},
author = {Shubin, Mikhail},
journal = {Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles},
language = {eng},
pages = {1-22},
publisher = {Centre de mathématiques Laurent Schwartz, École polytechnique},
title = {Essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schrödinger operators on non-compact manifolds},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/10965},
volume = {1998-1999},
year = {1998-1999},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Shubin, Mikhail
TI - Essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schrödinger operators on non-compact manifolds
JO - Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles
PY - 1998-1999
PB - Centre de mathématiques Laurent Schwartz, École polytechnique
VL - 1998-1999
SP - 1
EP - 22
AB - We give a condition of essential self-adjointness for magnetic Schrödinger operators on non-compact Riemannian manifolds with a given positive smooth measure which is fixed independently of the metric. This condition is related to the classical completeness of a related classical hamiltonian without magnetic field. The main result generalizes the result by I. Oleinik [29,30,31], a shorter and more transparent proof of which was provided by the author in [41]. The main idea, as in [41], consists in an explicit use of the Lipschitz analysis on the Riemannian manifold and also by additional geometrization arguments which include a use of a metric which is conformal to the original one with a factor depending on the minorant of the electric potential.
LA - eng
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/10965
ER -

References

top
  1. Yu.M. Berezanski, Expansions in eigenfunctions of self-adjoint operators, Amer. Math. Soc. Translation of Math. Monographs, Providence, RI, 1968 
  2. F.A. Berezin, M.A. Shubin, The Schrödinger equation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht e.a., 1991 Zbl0749.35001MR1186643
  3. M. Braverman, On self-adjointness of a Schrödinger operator on differential forms, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 126 (1998), 617–624 Zbl0894.58072MR1443372
  4. A.G. Brusentsev, On essential self-adjointness of semi-bounded second order elliptic operators without completeness of the Riemannian manifold, Math. Physics, Analysis, Geometry (Kharkov), 2 (1995), no. 2, 152–167 (in Russian) Zbl0844.35024
  5. T. Carleman, Sur la théorie mathématique de l’équation de Schrödinger, Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys., 24B, no. 11 (1934), 1–7 Zbl0009.35702
  6. P. Chernoff, Essential self-adjointness of powers of generators of hyperbolic equations, J. Funct. Analysis, 12 (1973), 401–414 Zbl0263.35066MR369890
  7. A.A. Chumak, Self-adjointness of the Beltrami-Laplace operator on a complete paracompact manifold without boundary, Ukrainian Math. Journal, 25 (1973), no. 6, 784-791 (in Russian) Zbl0339.58016MR334292
  8. H.O. Cordes, Self-adjointness of powers of elliptic operators on non-compact manifolds, Math. Annalen, 195 (1972), 257-272 Zbl0235.47021MR292111
  9. H.O. Cordes, Spectral theory of linear differential operators and comparison algebras, London Math. Soc., Lecture Notes Series, 76, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987 Zbl0727.35092MR890743
  10. A. Devinatz, Essential self-adjointnessof Schrödinger-type operators, J. Funct. Analysis, 25 (1977), 58–69 Zbl0346.35040MR442502
  11. M.S.P. Eastham, W.D. Evans, J.B. McLeod, The essential self-adjointness of Schrödinger type operators, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal., 60 (1975/76), no. 2, 185–204 Zbl0326.35018MR417564
  12. W. Faris, R. Lavine, Commutators and self-adjointness of Hamiltonian operators, Commun. Math. Phys., 35 (1974), 39–48 Zbl0287.47004MR391794
  13. M. Gaffney, A special Stokes’s theorem for complete Riemannian manifolds, Ann. of Math., 60 (1954). 140–145 Zbl0055.40301
  14. D. Gilbarg, N.S. Trudinger, Elliptic partial differential equations of second order. Second Edition. Springer-Verlag, Berlin e.a., 1983 Zbl0562.35001MR737190
  15. M.G. Gimadislamov, Sufficient conditions of coincidence of minimal and maximal partial differential operators and discreteness of their spectrum, Math. Notes, 4, no. 3 (1968), 301–317 (in Russian) Zbl0174.45802MR235320
  16. I.M. Glazman, Direct methods of qualitative spectral analysis of singular differential operators, Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1965 Zbl0143.36505MR190800
  17. P. Hartman, The number of L 2 -solutions of x + q ( t ) x = 0 , Amer. J. Math., 73 (1951), 635–645 Zbl0044.31202MR44695
  18. G. Hellwig, Differential operators of mathematical physics. An introduction. Addison-Wesley, 1964 Zbl0163.11801MR211292
  19. T. Ikebe, T. Kato, Uniqueness of the self-adjoint extension of singular elliptic differential operators, Arch. for Rat. Mech. and Anal., 9 (1962), 77–92 Zbl0103.31801MR142894
  20. R.S. Ismagilov, Conditions for self-adjointness of differential operators of higher order, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 142 (1962), 1239–1242. English translation: Soviet Math. Doklady, 3 (1962), 279–283 Zbl0119.07203MR131594
  21. K. Jörgens, Wesentliche Selbstadjungiertheit singulärer elliptischer Differentialoperatoren zweiter Ordnung in C 0 ( G ) , Math. Scand., 15 (1964), 5–17 Zbl0132.07601MR180755
  22. H. Kalf, F.S. Rofe-Beketov, On the essential self-adjointness of Schrödinger operators with locally integrable potentials, Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, 128A (1998), 95–106 Zbl0892.35045MR1606349
  23. T. Kato, Schrödinger operators with singular potentials, Israel J. Math., 13 (1972), 135–148 Zbl0246.35025MR333833
  24. T. Kato, A remark to the preceding paper by Chernoff, J. Funct. Analysis, 12 (1973), 415–417 Zbl0266.35019MR369891
  25. S.A. Laptev, Closure in the metric of a generalized Dirichlet integral, Differential Equations, 7 (1971), 557–564 Zbl0267.46020MR284806
  26. B.M. Levitan, On a theorem by Titchmarsh and Sears, Uspekhi Matem. Nauk, 16, no.4 (1961), 175–178 (in Russian) Zbl0106.07101MR132288
  27. V.G. Mazya, Sobolev spaces, Springer-Verlag, Berlin e.a., 1985 Zbl0692.46023MR817985
  28. E. Nelson, Feynman integrals and the Schrödinger operators, J. Math. Phys., 5 (1964), 332–343 Zbl0133.22905MR161189
  29. I.M. Oleinik, On the essential self-adjointness of the Schrödinger operator on a complete Riemannian manifold, Mathematical Notes, 54 (1993), 934–939 Zbl0818.58047
  30. I.M. Oleinik, On the connection of the classical and quantum mechanical completeness of a potential at infinity on complete Riemannian manifolds, Mathematical Notes, 55 (1994), 380–386 Zbl0848.35031MR1296217
  31. I.M. Oleinik, On the essential self-adjointness of the Schrödinger-type operators on complete Riemannian manifolds, PhD thesis, Northeastern University, May 1997 
  32. A.Ya. Povzner, On expansions of arbitrary functions in eigenfunctions of the operator Δ u + c u , Matem. Sbornik, 32 (74), no. 1 (1953), 109–156 (in Russian) Zbl0050.32201MR53330
  33. J. Rauch, M. Reed, Two examples illustrating the differences between classical and quantum mechanics, Commun. Math. Phys., 29 (1973), 105–111 MR321442
  34. M. Reed, B. Simon, Methods of modern mathematical physics. II: Fourier analysis, self-adjointness. Academic Press, New York e.a., 1975 Zbl0308.47002MR493420
  35. F.S. Rofe-Beketov, On non-semibounded differential operators, Theory of Functions, Functional Analysis and Applications (Teoriya funktsii, funkts. analyz i ikh prilozh.), no. 2, Kharkov (1966), 178–184 (in Russian) Zbl0241.35019MR199750
  36. F.S. Rofe-Beketov, Conditions for the self-adjointness of the Schrödinger operator, Mathematical Notes, 8 (1970), 888–894 Zbl0233.35020MR274985
  37. F.S. Rofe-Beketov, Self-adjointness of elliptic operators of higher order and energy estimates in n , Theory of Functions, Functional Analysis and Applications (Teoriya funktsii, funkts. analyz i ikh prilozh.), no. 56, Kharkov (1991), 35–46 (in Russian) Zbl0774.47022MR1220894
  38. M. Schechter, Spectra of partial differential operators, North-Holland, 1971 Zbl0225.35001MR869254
  39. D.B. Sears, Note on the uniqueness of Green’s functions associated with certain differential equations, Canad. J. Math., 2 (1950), 314–325 Zbl0054.04207
  40. M.A. Shubin, Spectral theory of elliptic operators on non-compact manifolds, Astérisque, 207 (1992), 35–108 Zbl0793.58039MR1205177
  41. M.A. Shubin, Classical and quantum completeness for the Schrödinger operators on non-compact manifolds, Preprint no. 349, SFB 288, Differentialgeometry and Quantenphysik, Berlin, October 1998 
  42. B. Simon, Essential self-adjointness of Schrödinger operators with positive potentials, Math. Annalen, 201 (1973), 211–220 Zbl0234.47027MR337215
  43. F. Stummel, Singuläre elliptische Differentialoperatoren in Hilbertschen Räumen, Math. Annalen, 132 (1956), 150–176 Zbl0070.34603MR87002
  44. E.C. Titchmarsh, Eigenfunction expansions associated with second-order differential equations, Part II, Clarendon Press, Oxford,1958 Zbl0097.27601MR94551
  45. N.N. Ural’ceva, The nonselfadjointness in L 2 ( n ) of an elliptic operator with rapidly increasing coefficients, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (LOMI), 14 (1969), 288–294 (in Russian) 
  46. E. Wienholtz, Halbbeschränkte partielle Differentialoperatoren zweiter ordnung vom elliptischen Typus, Math. Ann., 135 (1958), 50–80 Zbl0142.37701MR94576
  47. A. Wintner, On the normalization of characteristic differentials in continuous spectra, Phys. Rev., 72 (1947), 516–517 Zbl0029.29303MR22004

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.