Distributional fractional powers of the Laplacean. Riesz potentials

Celso Martínez; Miguel Sanzi; Francisco Periago

Studia Mathematica (1999)

  • Volume: 135, Issue: 3, page 253-271
  • ISSN: 0039-3223

Abstract

top
For different reasons it is very useful to have at one’s disposal a duality formula for the fractional powers of the Laplacean, namely, ( ( - Δ ) α u , ϕ ) = ( u , ( - Δ ) α ϕ ) , α ∈ ℂ, for ϕ belonging to a suitable function space and u to its topological dual. Unfortunately, this formula makes no sense in the classical spaces of distributions. For this reason we introduce a new space of distributions where the above formula can be established. Finally, we apply this distributional point of view on the fractional powers of the Laplacean to obtain some properties of the Riesz potentials in a wide class of spaces which contains the L p -spaces.

How to cite

top

Martínez, Celso, Sanzi, Miguel, and Periago, Francisco. "Distributional fractional powers of the Laplacean. Riesz potentials." Studia Mathematica 135.3 (1999): 253-271. <http://eudml.org/doc/216654>.

@article{Martínez1999,
abstract = {For different reasons it is very useful to have at one’s disposal a duality formula for the fractional powers of the Laplacean, namely, $((-Δ)^α u,ϕ ) = (u,(-Δ)^α ϕ)$, α ∈ ℂ, for ϕ belonging to a suitable function space and u to its topological dual. Unfortunately, this formula makes no sense in the classical spaces of distributions. For this reason we introduce a new space of distributions where the above formula can be established. Finally, we apply this distributional point of view on the fractional powers of the Laplacean to obtain some properties of the Riesz potentials in a wide class of spaces which contains the $L^p$-spaces.},
author = {Martínez, Celso, Sanzi, Miguel, Periago, Francisco},
journal = {Studia Mathematica},
keywords = {fractional powers; Laplacean operator; Riesz potentials; singular integrals; fractional power of Laplacian; Riesz potential; distributional space},
language = {eng},
number = {3},
pages = {253-271},
title = {Distributional fractional powers of the Laplacean. Riesz potentials},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/216654},
volume = {135},
year = {1999},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Martínez, Celso
AU - Sanzi, Miguel
AU - Periago, Francisco
TI - Distributional fractional powers of the Laplacean. Riesz potentials
JO - Studia Mathematica
PY - 1999
VL - 135
IS - 3
SP - 253
EP - 271
AB - For different reasons it is very useful to have at one’s disposal a duality formula for the fractional powers of the Laplacean, namely, $((-Δ)^α u,ϕ ) = (u,(-Δ)^α ϕ)$, α ∈ ℂ, for ϕ belonging to a suitable function space and u to its topological dual. Unfortunately, this formula makes no sense in the classical spaces of distributions. For this reason we introduce a new space of distributions where the above formula can be established. Finally, we apply this distributional point of view on the fractional powers of the Laplacean to obtain some properties of the Riesz potentials in a wide class of spaces which contains the $L^p$-spaces.
LA - eng
KW - fractional powers; Laplacean operator; Riesz potentials; singular integrals; fractional power of Laplacian; Riesz potential; distributional space
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/216654
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] A. V. Balakrishnan, Fractional powers of closed operators and the semigroups generated by them, Pacific J. Math. 10 (1960), 419-437. Zbl0103.33502
  2. [2] P. L. Butzer and H. Berens, Semi-Groups of Operators and Approximation, Springer, Berlin, 1967. Zbl0164.43702
  3. [3] G. Dore and A. Venni, On the closedness of the sum of two closed operators, Math. Z. 196 (1987), 189-201. Zbl0615.47002
  4. [4] H. O. Fattorini, The Cauchy Problem, Encyclopedia Math. Appl. 18, Addison-Wesley, 1983. Zbl0493.34005
  5. [5] S. Guerre, Some remarks on complex powers of( -Δ ) and UMD spaces, Illinois J. Math. 35 (1991), 401-407. Zbl0703.47024
  6. [6] E. Hille and R. S. Phillips, Functional Analysis and Semi-Groups, Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. 31, Providence, 1957. Zbl0078.10004
  7. [7] T. Kato, Note on fractional powers of linear operators, Proc. Japan Acad. 36 (1960), 94-96. Zbl0097.31802
  8. [8] H. Komatsu, Fractional powers of operators, Pacific J. Math. 19 (1966), 285-346. Zbl0154.16104
  9. [9] H. Komatsu, Fractional powers of operators, II. Interpolation spaces, ibid. 21 (1967), 89-111. Zbl0168.10702
  10. [10] H. Komatsu, Fractional powers of operators, III. Negative powers, J. Math. Soc. Japan 21 (1969), 205-220. Zbl0181.41003
  11. [11] C. Martínez and M. Sanz, Fractional powers of non-densely defined operators, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 18 (1991), 443-454. Zbl0811.47013
  12. [12] C. Martínez and M. Sanz, Spectral mapping theorem for fractional powers in locally convex spaces, ibid. 24 (1997), 685-702. Zbl0910.47012
  13. [13] C. Martínez, M. Sanz and V. Calvo, Fractional powers of non-negative operators in Fréchet spaces, Internat. J. Math. Math. Sci. 12 (1989), 309-320. Zbl0684.47013
  14. [14] C. Martínez, M. Sanz and L. Marco, Fractional powers of operators, J. Math. Soc. Japan 40 (1988), 331-347. Zbl0628.47006
  15. [15] J. Prüss and H. Sohr, Imaginary powers of elliptic second order differential operators in L p -spaces, Hiroshima Math. J. 23 (1993), 161-192. Zbl0790.35023
  16. [16] H. H. Schaefer, Topological Vector Spaces, Springer, New York, 1971. 
  17. [17] E. M. Stein, Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1970. Zbl0207.13501
  18. [18] H. Triebel, Interpolation Theory, Function Spaces, Differential Operators, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978. Zbl0387.46033
  19. [19] J. Watanabe, On some properties of fractional powers of linear operators, Proc. Japan Acad. 37 (1961), 273-275. Zbl0109.34002
  20. [20] K. Yosida, Functional Analysis, Springer, New York, 1980. 

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.