Limitations on the control of Schrödinger equations

Reinhard Illner; Horst Lange; Holger Teismann

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (2006)

  • Volume: 12, Issue: 4, page 615-635
  • ISSN: 1292-8119

Abstract

top
We give the definitions of exact and approximate controllability for linear and nonlinear Schrödinger equations, review fundamental criteria for controllability and revisit a classical “No-go” result for evolution equations due to Ball, Marsden and Slemrod. In Section 2 we prove corresponding results on non-controllability for the linear Schrödinger equation and distributed additive control, and we show that the Hartree equation of quantum chemistry with bilinear control ( E ( t ) · x ) u is not controllable in finite or infinite time. Finally, in Section 3, we give criteria for additive controllability of linear Schrödinger equations, and we give a distributed additive controllability result for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation if the data are small.

How to cite

top

Illner, Reinhard, Lange, Horst, and Teismann, Holger. "Limitations on the control of Schrödinger equations." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 12.4 (2006): 615-635. <http://eudml.org/doc/249670>.

@article{Illner2006,
abstract = { We give the definitions of exact and approximate controllability for linear and nonlinear Schrödinger equations, review fundamental criteria for controllability and revisit a classical “No-go” result for evolution equations due to Ball, Marsden and Slemrod. In Section 2 we prove corresponding results on non-controllability for the linear Schrödinger equation and distributed additive control, and we show that the Hartree equation of quantum chemistry with bilinear control $(E(t)\cdot x) u$ is not controllable in finite or infinite time. Finally, in Section 3, we give criteria for additive controllability of linear Schrödinger equations, and we give a distributed additive controllability result for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation if the data are small. },
author = {Illner, Reinhard, Lange, Horst, Teismann, Holger},
journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations},
keywords = {Schrödinger equations; exact and approximate control; quantum control.; quantum control},
language = {eng},
month = {10},
number = {4},
pages = {615-635},
publisher = {EDP Sciences},
title = {Limitations on the control of Schrödinger equations},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/249670},
volume = {12},
year = {2006},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Illner, Reinhard
AU - Lange, Horst
AU - Teismann, Holger
TI - Limitations on the control of Schrödinger equations
JO - ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
DA - 2006/10//
PB - EDP Sciences
VL - 12
IS - 4
SP - 615
EP - 635
AB - We give the definitions of exact and approximate controllability for linear and nonlinear Schrödinger equations, review fundamental criteria for controllability and revisit a classical “No-go” result for evolution equations due to Ball, Marsden and Slemrod. In Section 2 we prove corresponding results on non-controllability for the linear Schrödinger equation and distributed additive control, and we show that the Hartree equation of quantum chemistry with bilinear control $(E(t)\cdot x) u$ is not controllable in finite or infinite time. Finally, in Section 3, we give criteria for additive controllability of linear Schrödinger equations, and we give a distributed additive controllability result for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation if the data are small.
LA - eng
KW - Schrödinger equations; exact and approximate control; quantum control.; quantum control
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/249670
ER -

References

top
  1. F.Kh. Abdullaev and J. Garnier, Collective oscillations of one-dimensional Bose-Einstein gas under varying in time trap potential and atomic scattering length. Phys. Rev. A70 (2004) 053604.  
  2. G. Bachman and N. Narici, Functional Analysis. Academic Press, N.Y. (1966).  
  3. J. Ball, J. Marsden and M. Slemrod, Controllability for distributed bilinear systems. SIAM J. Contr. Opt.20 (1982) 575-597.  
  4. C. Bardos, G. Lebeau and J. Rauch, Sharp sufficient conditions for the observation, control, and stabilization of waves from the boundary. SIAM J. Contr. Opt.30 (1992) 1024-1065.  
  5. L. Baudouin, A bilinear optimal control problem applied to a time dependent Hartree-Fock equation coupled with classical nuclear dynamics. Portugaliae Mat. (To appear).  
  6. L. Baudouin, Existence and regularity of the solution of a time dependent Hartree-Fock equation coupled with a classical nuclear dynamics. Rev. Mat. Complut.18 (2005) 285-314.  
  7. L. Baudouin and J.-P. Puel, Bilinear optimal control problem on a Schrödinger equation with singular potentials. Preprint (2004).  
  8. K. Beauchard, Local controllability of a 1-D Schrödinger equation, J. Math. Pures Appl.84 (2005) 851-956.  
  9. K. Beauchard and J.M. Coron, Controllability of a quantum particle in a moving potential well. J. Funct. Anal.232 (2006) 328-389.  
  10. P.W. Brumer and M. Shapiro, Principles of the Quantum Control of Molecular Processes. Wiley-VCH, Berlin (2003).  
  11. R. Carles, Linear vs. nonlinear effects for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential. Commun. Contemp. Math.7(4) (2005) 483-508.  
  12. E. Cancès and C. LeBris, On the time-dependent Hartree-Fock equations coupled with classical nuclear dynamics. Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci.9 (1999) 963-990.  
  13. E. Cancès, C. LeBris and M. Pilot, Contrôle optimale bilinéaire d'une équation de Schrödinger. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. 1330 (2000) 567-571.  
  14. J.W. Clark, D.G. Lucarelli and T.J. Tarn, Control of quantum systems. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B17 (2003) 5397-5412.  
  15. C. Fabre, Résultats de contrôlabilité exacte interne pour l'équation de Schrödinger at leurs limites asymptotiques, Application à certaines équations de plaques vibrantes. Asymptotic Analysis5 (1992) 343-379.  
  16. H. Helson, Harmonic Analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1983).  
  17. M. Holthaus and S. Stenholm, Coherent control of self-trapping transition. Eur. Phys. J. B20 (2001) 451-467.  
  18. G.M Huang, Tarn T.J and J.W. Clark, On the controllability of quantum-mechanical systems. J. Math. Phys.24 (1983) 2608-2618.  
  19. H. Husimi, Miscellanea in elementary quantum mechanics II. Prog. Theor. Phys.9 (1953) 381-402.  
  20. R. Illner, H. Lange and H. Teismann, A note on the exact internal control of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. CRM Proc. Lecture Notes33 (2003) 127-137.  
  21. A.E. Ingham, Some trigonometric inequalities with applications to the theory of series. Math. Z.41 (1936) 367.  
  22. J.L. Journé, A. Soffer and C.D. Sogge, Decay estimates for Schrödinger operators. Commun. Pure Appl. Math.44 (1991) 573-604.  
  23. K.H. Kerner, Note on the forced and damped oscillator in quantum mechanics. Can. J. Phys.36 (1958) 371-377.  
  24. C. Lan, T.J. Tarn, Q.-S. Chi and J.W. Clark, Analytic controllability of time-dependent quantum control systems. J. Math. Phys.46 (2005) 052102 
  25. I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Optimal regularity, exact controllability and uniform stabilization of Schrödinger equations with Dirichlet controls. Differ. Int. Equ.5 (1992) 571-535.  
  26. I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Control theory for partial differential equations, continuous and approximation theories. I & II. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000).  
  27. I. Lasiecka, R. Triggiani and X. Zhang, Global uniqueness, observability and stabilization of nonconservative Schrödinger equations via pointwise Carleman estimates. I. H 1 ( Ω ) -estimates. J. Inverse Ill-Posed Probl.12 (2004) 43-123.  
  28. I. Lasiecka, R. Triggiani and X. Zhang, Global uniqueness, observability and stabilization of nonconservative Schrödinger equations via pointwise Carleman estimates. II. L 2 ( Ω ) -estimates. J. Inverse Ill-Posed Probl.12 (2004) 183-231.  
  29. G. Lebeau, Contrôle de l'équation de Schrödinger. Jour. Math. Pures Appl.71 (1992) 267-291.  
  30. C. LeBris, Control theory applied to quantum chemistry, some tracks, in Conf. Int. contrôle des systèmes gouvernés par des équations aux derivées partielles. ESAIM Proc.8 (2000) 77-94.  
  31. C. LeBris, Computational Chemistry, in Handbook of Numerical Analysis, C. LeBris, Ph.G. Ciarlet Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam (2003).  
  32. J.-L. Lions, Contrôlabilité exacte, perturbations et stabilisation de systèmes distribués. Tome 1 & 2. Masson, Paris (1988).  
  33. E. Machtyngier, Exact controllability for the Schrödinger equation. SIAM J. Contr. Opt. 32 (1994) 24-34.  
  34. E. Machtyngier and E. Zuazua, Stabilization of the Schrödinger equation. Portugaliae Mat.51 (1994) 243-256.  
  35. M. Mirrahimi and P. Rouchon, Controllability of quantum harmonic oscillators. IEEE Trans. Automatic Control49 (2004) 745-747.  
  36. K.-D. Phung, Observability and control of Schrödinger equations. SIAM J. Contr. Opt.40 (2001) 211-230.  
  37. S.A. Rice and M. Zhao, Optical Control of Molecular Dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2000).  
  38. D.L. Russell, Controllability and stabilizability theory for linear partial differential equations, recent progress and open questions. SIAM Rev. (1978) 20 639-739.  
  39. S.G. Schirmer, J.V. Leahy and A.I. Solomon, Degrees of controllability for quantum systems and application to atomic systems. J. Phys. A35 (2002) 4125-4141.  
  40. A.P. Shustov, Coherent states and energy spectrum of the anharmonic osciallator. J. Phys. A11 (1978) 1771-1780.  
  41. E.M. Stein, Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions. Princeton University Press (1974).  
  42. G. Turinici, Analyse de méthodes numériques de simulation et contrôle en chimie quantique. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Paris VI (2000).  
  43. G. Turinici, Controllable quantities for bilinear quantum systems, in Proc. of the 39th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Sydney, Australia (2000) 1364-1369.  
  44. R.M. Young, An Introduction to Nonharmonic Fourier Series. Academic Press, New York (1980).  
  45. J. Zabczyk, Introduction to Control Theory. Birkhäuser, Basel (1994).  
  46. E. Zuazua, Remarks on the controllability of the Schrödinger equation. CRM Proc. Lecture Notes33 (2003) 193-211.  

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.