Hamilton–Jacobi equations and two-person zero-sum differential games with unbounded controls

Hong Qiu; Jiongmin Yong

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (2013)

  • Volume: 19, Issue: 2, page 404-437
  • ISSN: 1292-8119

Abstract

top
A two-person zero-sum differential game with unbounded controls is considered. Under proper coercivity conditions, the upper and lower value functions are characterized as the unique viscosity solutions to the corresponding upper and lower Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs equations, respectively. Consequently, when the Isaacs’ condition is satisfied, the upper and lower value functions coincide, leading to the existence of the value function of the differential game. Due to the unboundedness of the controls, the corresponding upper and lower Hamiltonians grow super linearly in the gradient of the upper and lower value functions, respectively. A uniqueness theorem of viscosity solution to Hamilton–Jacobi equations involving such kind of Hamiltonian is proved, without relying on the convexity/concavity of the Hamiltonian. Also, it is shown that the assumed coercivity conditions guaranteeing the finiteness of the upper and lower value functions are sharp in some sense.

How to cite

top

Qiu, Hong, and Yong, Jiongmin. "Hamilton–Jacobi equations and two-person zero-sum differential games with unbounded controls." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 19.2 (2013): 404-437. <http://eudml.org/doc/272807>.

@article{Qiu2013,
abstract = {A two-person zero-sum differential game with unbounded controls is considered. Under proper coercivity conditions, the upper and lower value functions are characterized as the unique viscosity solutions to the corresponding upper and lower Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs equations, respectively. Consequently, when the Isaacs’ condition is satisfied, the upper and lower value functions coincide, leading to the existence of the value function of the differential game. Due to the unboundedness of the controls, the corresponding upper and lower Hamiltonians grow super linearly in the gradient of the upper and lower value functions, respectively. A uniqueness theorem of viscosity solution to Hamilton–Jacobi equations involving such kind of Hamiltonian is proved, without relying on the convexity/concavity of the Hamiltonian. Also, it is shown that the assumed coercivity conditions guaranteeing the finiteness of the upper and lower value functions are sharp in some sense.},
author = {Qiu, Hong, Yong, Jiongmin},
journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations},
keywords = {two-person zero-sum differential games; unbounded control; Hamilton–Jacobi equation; viscosity solution; Hamilton-Jacobi equation},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {404-437},
publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
title = {Hamilton–Jacobi equations and two-person zero-sum differential games with unbounded controls},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/272807},
volume = {19},
year = {2013},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Qiu, Hong
AU - Yong, Jiongmin
TI - Hamilton–Jacobi equations and two-person zero-sum differential games with unbounded controls
JO - ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
PY - 2013
PB - EDP-Sciences
VL - 19
IS - 2
SP - 404
EP - 437
AB - A two-person zero-sum differential game with unbounded controls is considered. Under proper coercivity conditions, the upper and lower value functions are characterized as the unique viscosity solutions to the corresponding upper and lower Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs equations, respectively. Consequently, when the Isaacs’ condition is satisfied, the upper and lower value functions coincide, leading to the existence of the value function of the differential game. Due to the unboundedness of the controls, the corresponding upper and lower Hamiltonians grow super linearly in the gradient of the upper and lower value functions, respectively. A uniqueness theorem of viscosity solution to Hamilton–Jacobi equations involving such kind of Hamiltonian is proved, without relying on the convexity/concavity of the Hamiltonian. Also, it is shown that the assumed coercivity conditions guaranteeing the finiteness of the upper and lower value functions are sharp in some sense.
LA - eng
KW - two-person zero-sum differential games; unbounded control; Hamilton–Jacobi equation; viscosity solution; Hamilton-Jacobi equation
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/272807
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] M. Bardi and I. Capuzzo-Dolcetta, Optimal Control and Viscosity Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations. Birkhäuser, Boston (1997). Zbl0890.49011MR1484411
  2. [2] M. Bardi and F. Da Lio, On the Bellman equation for some unbounded control problems. NoDEA4 (1997) 491–510. Zbl0894.49017MR1485734
  3. [3] G. Barles, Existence results for first order Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré1 (1984) 325–340. Zbl0574.70019MR779871
  4. [4] S. Biton, Nonlinear monotone semigroups and viscosity solutions. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré18 (2001) 383–402. Zbl1002.35060MR1831661
  5. [5] M.G. Crandall and P.L. Lions, Viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Trans. AMS277 (1983) 1–42. Zbl0599.35024MR690039
  6. [6] M.G. Crandall and P.L. Lions, On existence and uniqueness of solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Nonlinear Anal.10 (1986) 353–370. Zbl0603.35016MR836671
  7. [7] M.G. Crandall and P.L. Lions, Remarks on the existence and uniqueness of unbounded viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Ill. J. Math.31 (1987) 665–688. Zbl0678.35009MR909790
  8. [8] F. Da Lio, On the Bellman equation for infinite horizon problems with unblounded cost functional. Appl. Math. Optim.41 (2000) 171–197. Zbl0952.49023MR1731417
  9. [9] F. Da Lio and O. Ley, Uniqueness results for second-order Bellman-Isaacs equations under quadratic growth assumptions and applications. SIAM J. Control Optim.45 (2006) 74–106. Zbl1116.49017MR2225298
  10. [10] F. Da Lio and O. Ley, Convex Hamilton-Jacobi equations under superlinear growth conditions on data. Appl. Math. Optim.63 (2011) 309–339. Zbl1223.35115MR2784834
  11. [11] R.J. Elliott and N.J. Kalton, The existence of value in differential games. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI. Memoirs of AMS 126 (1972). Zbl0262.90076MR359845
  12. [12] L.C. Evans and P.E. Souganidis, Differential games and representation formulas for solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J.5 (1984) 773–797. Zbl1169.91317MR756158
  13. [13] W.H. Fleming and P.E. Souganidis, On the existence of value functions of two-players, zero-sum stochastic differential games. Indiana Univ. Math. J.38 (1989) 293–314. Zbl0686.90049MR997385
  14. [14] A. Friedman and P.E. Souganidis, Blow-up solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ.11 (1986) 397–443. Zbl0593.35063MR829323
  15. [15] M. Garavello and P. Soravia, Optimality principles and uniqueness for Bellman equations of unbounded control problems with discontinuous running cost. NoDEA11 (2004) 271–298. Zbl1053.49026MR2090274
  16. [16] H. Ishii, Uniqueness of unbounded viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J.33 (1984) 721–748. Zbl0551.49016MR756156
  17. [17] H. Ishii, Representation of solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Nonlinear Anal.12 (1988) 121–146. Zbl0687.35025MR926208
  18. [18] P.L. Lions, Generalized Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Pitman, London (1982). Zbl0497.35001MR667669
  19. [19] P.L. Lions and P.E. Souganidis, Differential games, optimal conrol and directional derivatives of viscosity solutions of Bellman’s and Isaacs’ equations. SIAM J. Control Optim.23 (1985) 566–583. Zbl0569.49019MR791888
  20. [20] W. McEneaney, A uniqueness result for the Isaacs equation corresponding to nonlinear H∞ control. Math. Control Signals Syst.11 (1998) 303–334. Zbl0919.93027MR1662969
  21. [21] F. Rampazzo, Differential games with unbounded versus bounded controls. SIAM J. Control Optim.36 (1998) 814–839. Zbl0909.90286MR1613865
  22. [22] P. Soravia, Equivalence between nonlinear ℋ∞ control problems and existence of viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equations. Appl. Math. Optim. 39 (1999) 17–32. Zbl0920.93016MR1654550
  23. [23] P.E. Souganidis, Existence of viscosity solution of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. J. Differ. Equ.56 (1985) 345–390. Zbl0506.35020MR780496
  24. [24] J. Yong, Zero-sum differential games involving impusle controls. Appl. Math. Optim.29 (1994) 243–261. Zbl0808.90142MR1264011
  25. [25] Y. You, Syntheses of differential games and pseudo-Riccati equations. Abstr. Appl. Anal.7 (2002) 61–83. Zbl1066.91013MR1891031

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.