Orthogonality and complementation in the lattice of subspaces of a finite vector space

Ivan Chajda; Helmut Länger

Mathematica Bohemica (2022)

  • Volume: 147, Issue: 2, page 141-153
  • ISSN: 0862-7959

Abstract

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We investigate the lattice 𝐋 ( 𝐕 ) of subspaces of an m -dimensional vector space 𝐕 over a finite field GF ( q ) with a prime power q = p n together with the unary operation of orthogonality. It is well-known that this lattice is modular and that the orthogonality is an antitone involution. The lattice 𝐋 ( 𝐕 ) satisfies the chain condition and we determine the number of covers of its elements, especially the number of its atoms. We characterize when orthogonality is a complementation and hence when 𝐋 ( 𝐕 ) is orthomodular. For m > 1 and p m we show that 𝐋 ( 𝐕 ) contains a ( 2 m + 2 ) -element (non-Boolean) orthomodular lattice as a subposet. Finally, for q being a prime and m = 2 we characterize orthomodularity of 𝐋 ( 𝐕 ) by a simple condition.

How to cite

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Chajda, Ivan, and Länger, Helmut. "Orthogonality and complementation in the lattice of subspaces of a finite vector space." Mathematica Bohemica 147.2 (2022): 141-153. <http://eudml.org/doc/298221>.

@article{Chajda2022,
abstract = {We investigate the lattice $\{\bf L\}(\{\bf V\})$ of subspaces of an $m$-dimensional vector space $\{\bf V\}$ over a finite field $\{\rm GF\}(q)$ with a prime power $q=p^n$ together with the unary operation of orthogonality. It is well-known that this lattice is modular and that the orthogonality is an antitone involution. The lattice $\{\bf L\}(\{\bf V\})$ satisfies the chain condition and we determine the number of covers of its elements, especially the number of its atoms. We characterize when orthogonality is a complementation and hence when $\{\bf L\}(\{\bf V\})$ is orthomodular. For $m>1$ and $p\nmid m$ we show that $\{\bf L\}(\{\bf V\})$ contains a $(2^m+2)$-element (non-Boolean) orthomodular lattice as a subposet. Finally, for $q$ being a prime and $m=2$ we characterize orthomodularity of $\{\bf L\}(\{\bf V\})$ by a simple condition.},
author = {Chajda, Ivan, Länger, Helmut},
journal = {Mathematica Bohemica},
keywords = {vector space; lattice of subspaces; finite field; orthomodular lattice; modular lattice; Boolean lattice; complementation},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {141-153},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {Orthogonality and complementation in the lattice of subspaces of a finite vector space},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/298221},
volume = {147},
year = {2022},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Chajda, Ivan
AU - Länger, Helmut
TI - Orthogonality and complementation in the lattice of subspaces of a finite vector space
JO - Mathematica Bohemica
PY - 2022
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 147
IS - 2
SP - 141
EP - 153
AB - We investigate the lattice ${\bf L}({\bf V})$ of subspaces of an $m$-dimensional vector space ${\bf V}$ over a finite field ${\rm GF}(q)$ with a prime power $q=p^n$ together with the unary operation of orthogonality. It is well-known that this lattice is modular and that the orthogonality is an antitone involution. The lattice ${\bf L}({\bf V})$ satisfies the chain condition and we determine the number of covers of its elements, especially the number of its atoms. We characterize when orthogonality is a complementation and hence when ${\bf L}({\bf V})$ is orthomodular. For $m>1$ and $p\nmid m$ we show that ${\bf L}({\bf V})$ contains a $(2^m+2)$-element (non-Boolean) orthomodular lattice as a subposet. Finally, for $q$ being a prime and $m=2$ we characterize orthomodularity of ${\bf L}({\bf V})$ by a simple condition.
LA - eng
KW - vector space; lattice of subspaces; finite field; orthomodular lattice; modular lattice; Boolean lattice; complementation
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/298221
ER -

References

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  2. Birkhoff, G., 10.1090/coll/025, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications 25. AMS, Providence ( 1979). (1979) Zbl0505.06001MR0598630DOI10.1090/coll/025
  3. Chajda, I., Länger, H., 10.1007/s00500-019-03866-y, Soft Comput. 23 (2019), 3261-3267. (2019) Zbl07092395DOI10.1007/s00500-019-03866-y
  4. Eckmann, J.-P., Zabey, P. C., Impossibility of quantum mechanics in a Hilbert space over a finite field, Helv. Phys. Acta 42 (1969), 420-424 9999MR99999 0246600 . (1969) Zbl0181.56601MR0246600
  5. Giuntini, R., Ledda, A., Paoli, F., 10.1007/s11225-016-9670-3, Stud. Log. 104 (2016), 1145-1177. (2016) Zbl1417.06008MR3567676DOI10.1007/s11225-016-9670-3
  6. Grätzer, G., 10.1007/978-3-0348-7633-9, Birkhäuser, Basel (2003). (2003) Zbl1152.06300MR2451139DOI10.1007/978-3-0348-7633-9

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