Semiclassical expansion for the thermodynamic limit of the ground state energy of Kac's operator

Bernard Helffer; Thierry Ramond

Journées équations aux dérivées partielles (2000)

  • page 1-17
  • ISSN: 0752-0360

Abstract

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We continue the study started by the first author of the semiclassical Kac Operator. This kind of operator has been obtained for example by M. Kac as he was studying a 2D spin lattice by the so-called “transfer operator method”. We are interested here in the thermodynamical limit Λ ( h ) of the ground state energy of this operator. For Kac’s spin model, Λ ( h ) is the free energy per spin, and the semiclassical regime corresponds to the mean-field approximation. Under suitable assumptions, which are satisfied by the physical examples we have in mind, we construct a formal asymptotic expansion for Λ ( h ) in powers of h , from which we derive precise estimates on Λ ( h ) . We work in the settings of Standard Functions introduced by J. Sjöstrand for the study of similar questions in the case of Schrödinger operators.

How to cite

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Helffer, Bernard, and Ramond, Thierry. "Semiclassical expansion for the thermodynamic limit of the ground state energy of Kac's operator." Journées équations aux dérivées partielles (2000): 1-17. <http://eudml.org/doc/93390>.

@article{Helffer2000,
abstract = {We continue the study started by the first author of the semiclassical Kac Operator. This kind of operator has been obtained for example by M. Kac as he was studying a 2D spin lattice by the so-called “transfer operator method”. We are interested here in the thermodynamical limit $\Lambda (h)$ of the ground state energy of this operator. For Kac’s spin model, $\Lambda (h)$ is the free energy per spin, and the semiclassical regime corresponds to the mean-field approximation. Under suitable assumptions, which are satisfied by the physical examples we have in mind, we construct a formal asymptotic expansion for $\Lambda (h)$ in powers of $h$, from which we derive precise estimates on $\Lambda (h)$. We work in the settings of Standard Functions introduced by J. Sjöstrand for the study of similar questions in the case of Schrödinger operators.},
author = {Helffer, Bernard, Ramond, Thierry},
journal = {Journées équations aux dérivées partielles},
keywords = {transfer operator; Kac operator; thermodynamical limit; standard functions},
language = {eng},
pages = {1-17},
publisher = {Université de Nantes},
title = {Semiclassical expansion for the thermodynamic limit of the ground state energy of Kac's operator},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/93390},
year = {2000},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Helffer, Bernard
AU - Ramond, Thierry
TI - Semiclassical expansion for the thermodynamic limit of the ground state energy of Kac's operator
JO - Journées équations aux dérivées partielles
PY - 2000
PB - Université de Nantes
SP - 1
EP - 17
AB - We continue the study started by the first author of the semiclassical Kac Operator. This kind of operator has been obtained for example by M. Kac as he was studying a 2D spin lattice by the so-called “transfer operator method”. We are interested here in the thermodynamical limit $\Lambda (h)$ of the ground state energy of this operator. For Kac’s spin model, $\Lambda (h)$ is the free energy per spin, and the semiclassical regime corresponds to the mean-field approximation. Under suitable assumptions, which are satisfied by the physical examples we have in mind, we construct a formal asymptotic expansion for $\Lambda (h)$ in powers of $h$, from which we derive precise estimates on $\Lambda (h)$. We work in the settings of Standard Functions introduced by J. Sjöstrand for the study of similar questions in the case of Schrödinger operators.
LA - eng
KW - transfer operator; Kac operator; thermodynamical limit; standard functions
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/93390
ER -

References

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  4. [He3] B. Helffer : Recent results and open problems on Schrödinger operators, Laplace integrals and transfer operators in large dimension. Michael Demuth (ed.) et al., Schrödinger operators, Markov semigroups, wavelet analysis, operator algebras. Berlin : Akademie Verlag. Math. Top. 11, 11-162 (1996). Zbl1075.82524MR97j:82095
  5. [He4] B. Helffer : Semiclassical analysis for the transfer operator : WKB constructions in large dimension, Comm. in Mathematical Physics 187 (1997), p. 81-113. Zbl0884.35133MR99b:81054
  6. [He-Sj] B. Helffer, J. Sjöstrand : Semiclassical expansions of the thermodynamic limit for a Schrödinger equation. I : The one well case. D. Robert (ed.), Methodes semi-classiques, Volume 2. Colloque international (Nantes, juin 1991), Astérisque. 210, 135-181 (1992). Zbl0788.35109
  7. [Ka] M. Kac : Mathematical mechanisms of phase transitions, Brandeis lectures (1966). New-York : Gordon and Breach, 1966. Zbl0129.23102
  8. [Mø] J. Møller : The low-temperature limit of transfer operator in fixed dimension. Prépublication de l'Université Paris Sud 2000-2035. Zbl0992.82005
  9. [Ru] D. Ruelle : Probability estimates for continuous spin systems, Comm. in Mathematical Physics 50 (1976), p. 189-194. MR54 #12097
  10. [Sj1] J. Sjöstrand : Potential wells in high dimensions I, Ann. de l'Institut Henri Poincaré, Phys. Théor., Vol. 58 n.1 (1993), p. 1-41. Zbl0770.35050MR94k:81055a
  11. [Sj2] J. Sjöstrand : Potential wells in high dimensions II, Ann. de l'Institut Henri Poincaré, Phys. Théor., Vol. 58 n.1 (1993), p. 43-55. Zbl0770.35051
  12. [Sj3] J. Sjöstrand : Evolution equations in a large number of variables, Math. Nachr. 166 (1994), p. 17-53. Zbl0837.35061MR95h:35094

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