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Asymptotic behaviour of solutions of third order nonlinear difference equations of neutral type

Anna Andruch-SobiłoAndrzej Drozdowicz — 2008

Mathematica Bohemica

In the paper we consider the difference equation of neutral type Δ 3 [ x ( n ) - p ( n ) x ( σ ( n ) ) ] + q ( n ) f ( x ( τ ( n ) ) ) = 0 , n ( n 0 ) , where p , q : ( n 0 ) + ; σ , τ : , σ is strictly increasing and lim n σ ( n ) = ; τ is nondecreasing and lim n τ ( n ) = , f : , x f ( x ) > 0 . We examine the following two cases: 0 < p ( n ) λ * < 1 , σ ( n ) = n - k , τ ( n ) = n - l , and 1 < λ * p ( n ) , σ ( n ) = n + k , τ ( n ) = n + l , where k , l are positive integers. We obtain sufficient conditions under which all nonoscillatory solutions of the above equation tend to zero as n with a weaker assumption on q than the usual assumption i = n 0 q ( i ) = that is used in literature.

On the oscillation of solutions of third order linear difference equations of neutral type

Anna Andruch-SobiłoMałgorzata Migda — 2005

Mathematica Bohemica

In this note we consider the third order linear difference equations of neutral type Δ 3 [ x ( n ) - p ( n ) x ( σ ( n ) ) ] + δ q ( n ) x ( τ ( n ) ) = 0 , n N ( n 0 ) , ( E ) where δ = ± 1 , p , q N ( n 0 ) + ; σ , τ N ( n 0 ) , lim n σ ( n ) = lim n τ ( n ) = . We examine the following two cases: { 0 < p ( n ) 1 , σ ( n ) = n + k , τ ( n ) = n + l } , { p ( n ) > 1 , σ ( n ) = n - k , τ ( n ) = n - l } , where k , l are positive integers and we obtain sufficient conditions under which all solutions of the above equations are oscillatory.

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