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Let id be the natural embedding of the Sobolev space $W_p^l\left(\Omega \right)$ in the Zygmund space $L_q{\left(logL\right)}_a\left(\Omega \right)$, where $\Omega ={(0,1)}^n$, 1 < p < ∞, l ∈ ℕ, 1/p = 1/q + l/n and a < 0, a ≠ -l/n. We consider the entropy numbers $e_k\left(id\right)$ of this embedding and show that $e_k\left(id\right)\asymp k^{-\eta }$, where η = min(-a,l/n). Extensions to more general spaces are given. The results are applied to give information about the behaviour of the eigenvalues of certain operators of elliptic type.

We consider the Volterra integral operator $T:L^p\left({ℝ}^{+}\right)\to L^p\left({ℝ}^{+}\right)$ defined by $\left(Tf\right)\left(x\right)=v\left(x\right){ʃ}_0^{x}u\left(t\right)f\left(t\right)dt$. Under suitable conditions on u and v, upper and lower estimates for the approximation numbers $a_n\left(T\right)$ of T are established when 1 < p < ∞. When p = 2 these yield $li{m}_{n\to \infty }n{a}_n\left(T\right)={\pi }^{-1}{ʃ}_0^{\infty }\left|u\left(t\right)v\left(t\right)\right|dt$. We also provide upper and lower estimates for the ${\ell }^{\alpha }$ and weak ${\ell }^{\alpha }$ norms of (an(T)) when 1 < α < ∞.

CONTENTSIntroduction............................................................................................................ 51. Preliminaries............................................................................................................. 82. Embedding into $W^{m,p}\left(\Omega \right)$ into $L^S\left(\Omega \right)$ (n>1).......................................... 103. The case n = 1.......................................................................................................... 284. Embedding $W^{m,p}\left(\Omega \right)$ into $L^{\phi }\left(\Omega \right)$...............................................................

AbstractWe establish the sharpness of the embedding of certain Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces in spaces of Lipschitz type. In particular, this proves the sharpness of the Brézis-Wainger result concerning the “almost” Lipschitz continuity of elements of the Sobolev space $H_p^{1+n/p}\left(ℝⁿ\right)$, where 1 < p < ∞. Upper and lower estimates are obtained for the entropy numbers of related embeddings of Besov spaces on bounded domains. CONTENTSIntroduction...........................................................51....