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Multicomponent models in nuclear astrophysics

Bernard Ducomet — 2008

Banach Center Publications

We consider hydrodynamical models describing the evolution of a gaseous star in which the presence of thermonuclear reactions between several species leads to a multicomponent formulation. In the case of binary mixtures, recent 3D results are evoked. In the one-dimensional situation, we can prove global estimates and stabilization for some simplified model.

Global existence for a nuclear fluid in one dimension: the T > 0 case

Bernard Ducomet — 2002

Applications of Mathematics

We consider a simplified one-dimensional thermal model of nuclear matter, described by a system of Navier-Stokes-Poisson type, with a non monotone equation of state due to an effective nuclear interaction. We prove the existence of globally defined (large) solutions of the corresponding free boundary problem, with an exterior pressure P which is not required to be positive, provided sufficient thermal dissipation is present. We give also a partial description of the asymptotic behaviour of the system,...

Simplified models of quantum fluids in nuclear physics

Bernard Ducomet — 2001

Mathematica Bohemica

We revisit a hydrodynamical model, derived by Wong from Time-Dependent-Hartree-Fock approximation, to obtain a simplified version of nuclear matter. We obtain well-posed problems of Navier-Stokes-Poisson-Yukawa type, with some unusual features due to quantum aspects, for which one can prove local existence. In the case of a one-dimensional nuclear slab, we can prove a result of global existence, by using a formal analogy with some model of nonlinear "viscoelastic" rods.

Résultats d’existence globale et limites asymptotiques pour un modèle de fluide radiatif

Raphaël DanchinBernard Ducomet

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

On s’intéresse à un modèle simplifié d’hydrodynamique radiative consistant en un couplage entre les équations de Navier-Stokes compressibles de la mécanique des fluides classique, et l’ P 1 de l’équation de transport gouvernant l’évolution de l’intensité radiative. Dans un cadre fonctionnel à régularité critique, nous démontrons l’existence globale à données proches d’un état d’équilibre linéairement stable. Nous discutons également diverses asymptotiques physiquement pertinentes, et...

The splitting in potential Crank–Nicolson scheme with discrete transparent boundary conditions for the Schrödinger equation on a semi-infinite strip

Bernard DucometAlexander ZlotnikIlya Zlotnik — 2014

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for a generalized 2D time-dependent Schrödinger equation (with variable coefficients) on a semi-infinite strip. For the Crank–Nicolson-type finite-difference scheme with approximate or discrete transparent boundary conditions (TBCs), the Strang-type splitting with respect to the potential is applied. For the resulting method, the unconditional uniform in time -stability is proved. Due to the splitting, an effective direct algorithm using...

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