P-Functionale und Randwerte zu Hypoelliptischen Differentialoperatoren.
We determine the convolution operators on the real analytic functions in one variable which admit a continuous linear right inverse. The characterization is given by means of a slowly decreasing condition of Ehrenpreis type and a restriction of hyperbolic type on the location of zeros of the Fourier transform μ̂(z).
Let P(D) be a partial differential operator with constant coefficients which is surjective on the space A(Ω) of real analytic functions on an open set . Then P(D) admits shifted (generalized) elementary solutions which are real analytic on an arbitrary relatively compact open set ω ⊂ ⊂ Ω. This implies that any localization of the principal part is hyperbolic w.r.t. any normal vector N of ∂Ω which is noncharacteristic for . Under additional assumptions must be locally hyperbolic.
We characterize the partial differential operators P(D) admitting a continuous linear right inverse in the space of Fourier hyperfunctions by means of a dual (Ω̅)-type estimate valid for the bounded holomorphic functions on the characteristic variety near . The estimate can be transferred to plurisubharmonic functions and is equivalent to a uniform (local) Phragmén-Lindelöf-type condition.
Let A(Ω) denote the real analytic functions defined on an open set Ω ⊂ ℝⁿ. We show that a partial differential operator P(D) with constant coefficients is surjective on A(Ω) if and only if for any relatively compact open ω ⊂ Ω, P(D) admits (shifted) hyperfunction elementary solutions on Ω which are real analytic on ω (and if the equation P(D)f = g, g ∈ A(Ω), may be solved on ω). The latter condition is redundant if the elementary solutions are defined on conv(Ω). This extends and improves previous...
We develop an elementary theory of Fourier and Laplace transformations for exponentially decreasing hyperfunctions. Since any hyperfunction can be extended to an exponentially decreasing hyperfunction, this provides simple notions of asymptotic Fourier and Laplace transformations for hyperfunctions, improving the existing models. This is used to prove criteria for the uniqueness and solvability of the abstract Cauchy problem in Fréchet spaces.
We prove precise estimates for the diametral dimension of certain weighted spaces of germs of holomorphic functions defined on strips near ℝ. This implies a full isomorphic classification for these spaces including the Gelfand-Shilov spaces and for α > 0. Moreover we show that the classical spaces of Fourier hyperfunctions and of modified Fourier hyperfunctions are not isomorphic.
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