The Brauer-Manin obstructions for homogeneous spaces with connected or abelian stabilizer.
We construct spherical homogeneous spaces X of semisimple simply connected groups with connected stabilizers such that the Hasse principle or weak approximation fail for X.
We define the algebraic fundamental group π 1(G) of a reductive group scheme G over an arbitrary non-empty base scheme and show that the resulting functor G↦ π1(G) is exact.
On calcule par des méthodes arithmétiques le groupe de Brauer non ramifié des espaces homogènes de groupes algébriques linéaires sur différents corps. Les formules obtenues font intervenir l’hypercohomologie de complexes de groupes de type multiplicatif.
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