Normalization of basic algebras
We consider algebras determined by all normal identities of basic algebras. For such algebras, we present a representation based on a q-lattice, i.e., the normalization of a lattice.
We consider algebras determined by all normal identities of basic algebras. For such algebras, we present a representation based on a q-lattice, i.e., the normalization of a lattice.
We significantly simplify the axiomatic system for fuzzy logic with a non-associative conjunction.
Pseudo MV-algebras (see e.g., [4, 6, 8]) are non-commutative extension of MV-algebras. We show that every pseudo MV-algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of action functions where the binary operation is function composition, zero is x ∧ y and unit is x. Then we define the so-called difference functions in pseudo MV-algebras and show how a pseudo MV-algebra can be reconstructed by them.
We introduce the so-called DN-algebra whose axiomatic system is a common axiomatization of directoids with an antitone involution and the so-called D-quasiring. It generalizes the concept of Newman algebras (introduced by H. Dobbertin) for a common axiomatization of Boolean algebras and Boolean rings.
The concept of a basic pseudoring is introduced. It is shown that every orthomodular lattice can be converted into a basic pseudoring by using of the term operation called Sasaki projection. It is given a mutual relationship between basic algebras and basic pseudorings. There are characterized basic pseudorings which can be converted into othomodular lattices.
By a nearlattice is meant a join-semilattice having the property that every principal filter is a lattice with respect to the semilattice order. We introduce the concept of (relative) annihilator of a nearlattice and characterize some properties like distributivity, modularity or -distributivity of nearlattices by means of certain properties of annihilators.
The concept of monadic MV-algebra was recently introduced by A. Di Nola and R. Grigolia as an algebraic formalization of the many-valued predicate calculus described formerly by J. D. Rutledge [9]. This was also genaralized by J. Rachůnek and F. Švrček for commutative residuated -monoids since MV-algebras form a particular case of this structure. Basic algebras serve as a tool for the investigations of much more wide class of non-classical logics (including MV-algebras, orthomodular lattices and...
By a nearlattice is meant a join-semilattice where every principal filter is a lattice with respect to the induced order. The aim of our paper is to show for which nearlattice and its element the mapping is a (surjective, injective) homomorphism of into .
We investigate -directoids which are bounded and equipped by a unary operation which is an antitone involution. Hence, a new operation can be introduced via De Morgan laws. Basic properties of these algebras are established. On every such an algebra a ring-like structure can be derived whose axioms are similar to that of a generalized boolean quasiring. We introduce a concept of symmetrical difference and prove its basic properties. Finally, we study conditions of direct decomposability of directoids...
It is well-known that every MV-algebra is a distributive lattice with respect to the induced order. Replacing this lattice by the so-called directoid (introduced by J. Ježek and R. Quackenbush) we obtain a weaker structure, the so-called skew MV-algebra. The paper is devoted to the axiomatization of skew MV-algebras, their properties and a description of the induced implication algebras.
We study commutative directoids with a greatest element, which can be equipped with antitone bijections in every principal filter. These can be axiomatized as algebras with two binary operations satisfying four identities. A minimal subvariety of this variety is described.
A term operation implication is introduced in a given basic algebra and properties of the implication reduct of are treated. We characterize such implication basic algebras and get congruence properties of the variety of these algebras. A term operation equivalence is introduced later and properties of this operation are described. It is shown how this operation is related with the induced partial order of and, if this partial order is linear, the algebra can be reconstructed by means of...
The concept of a relatively pseudocomplemented directoid was introduced recently by the first author. It was shown that the class of relatively pseudocomplemented directoids forms a variety whose axiom system contains seven identities. The aim of this paper is three-fold. First we show that these identities are not independent and their independent subset is presented. Second, we modify the adjointness property known for relatively pseudocomplemented semilattices in the way which is suitable for...
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