L-zero-divisor graphs of L-commutative rings have been introduced and studied in [5]. Here we consider L-zero-divisor graphs of a finite direct product of L-commutative rings. Specifically, we look at the preservation, or lack thereof, of the diameter and girth of the L-ziro-divisor graph of a L-ring when extending to a finite direct product of L-commutative rings.
In a manner analogous to a commutative ring, the L-ideal-based L-zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring R can be defined as the undirected graph Γ(μ) for some L-ideal μ of R. The basic properties and possible structures of the graph Γ(μ) are studied.
Let R be the pullback, in the sense of Levy [J. Algebra 71 (1981)], of two local Dedekind domains. We classify all those indecomposable weak multiplication R-modules M with finite-dimensional top, that is, such that M/Rad(R)M is finite-dimensional over R/Rad(R). We also establish a connection between the weak multiplication modules and the pure-injective modules over such domains.
We provide several characterizations and investigate properties of Prüfer modules. In fact, we study the connections of such modules with their endomorphism rings. We also prove that for any Prüfer module M, the forcing linearity number of M, fln(M), belongs to {0,1}.
In this paper, specifically, we look at the preservation of the diameter and girth of the zero-divisor graph with respect to an ideal of a commutative ring when extending to a finite direct product of commutative rings.
We describe all those indecomposable primarily comultiplication modules with finite-dimensional top over pullback of two Dedekind domains. We extend the definition and results given by R. Ebrahimi Atani and S. Ebrahimi Atani [Algebra Discrete Math. 2009] to a more general primarily comultiplication modules case.
We introduce the notions of T-Rickart and strongly T-Rickart modules. We provide several characterizations and investigate properties of each of these concepts. It is shown that R is right Σ-t-extending if and only if every R-module is T-Rickart. Also, every free R-module is T-Rickart if and only if , where R’ is a hereditary right R-module. Examples illustrating the results are presented.
Let be a strong co-ideal of a commutative semiring with identity. Let be a graph with the set of vertices for some , where two distinct vertices and are adjacent if and only if . We look at the diameter and girth of this graph. Also we discuss when is bipartite. Moreover, studies are done on the planarity, clique, and chromatic number of this graph. Examples illustrating the results are presented.
In this paper, a new kind of graph on a commutative ring is introduced and investigated. Small intersection graph of a ring , denoted by , is a graph with all non-small proper ideals of as vertices and two distinct vertices and are adjacent if and only if is not small in . In this article, some interrelation between the graph theoretic properties of this graph and some algebraic properties of rings are studied. We investigated the basic properties of the small intersection graph as diameter,...
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