On zero-sum subsequences in finite Abelian groups.
Let be a Krull monoid with finite class group where every class contains some prime divisor. It is known that every set of lengths is an almost arithmetical multiprogression. We investigate which integers occur as differences of these progressions. In particular, we obtain upper bounds for the size of these differences. Then, we apply these results to show that, apart from one known exception, two elementary -groups have the same system of sets of lengths if and only if they are isomorphic.
The investigation of quantitative aspects of non-unique factorizations in the ring of integers of an algebraic number field gives rise to combinatorial problems in the class group of this number field. In this paper we investigate the combinatorial problems related to the function 𝓟(H,𝓓,M)(x), counting elements whose sets of lengths have period 𝓓, for extreme choices of 𝓓. If the class group meets certain conditions, we obtain the value of an exponent in the asymptotic formula of this function...
The investigation of the counting function of the set of integral elements, in an algebraic number field, with factorizations of at most k different lengths gives rise to a combinatorial constant depending only on the class group of the number field and the integer k. In this paper the value of these constants, in case the class group is an elementary p-group, is estimated, and determined under additional conditions. In particular, it is proved that for elementary 2-groups these constants are equivalent...
This short survey, based on the content of a talk with the same title, summarizes some classical and recent results on the set of differences of an abelian group. We put a certain emphasize on ongoing joint work of A. Plagne and the author. We also briefly review the relevance of this notion in Non-unique Factorization Theory, in particular towards the subject mentioned in the title.
The investigation of certain counting functions of elements with given factorization properties in the ring of integers of an algebraic number field gives rise to combinatorial problems in the class group. In this paper a constant arising from the investigation of the number of algebraic integers with factorizations of at most k different lengths is investigated. It is shown that this constant is positive if k is greater than 1 and that it is also positive if k equals 1 and the class group satisfies...
Let be a Krull monoid with finite class group such that every class contains a prime divisor (for example, a ring of integers in an algebraic number field or a holomorphy ring in an algebraic function field). The catenary degree of is the smallest integer with the following property: for each and each two factorizations of , there exist factorizations of such that, for each , arises from by replacing at most atoms from by at most new atoms. Under a very mild condition...
A subset of a finite abelian group, written additively, is called zero-sumfree if the sum of the elements of each non-empty subset of is non-zero. We investigate the maximal cardinality of zero-sumfree sets, i.e., the (small) Olson constant. We determine the maximal cardinality of such sets for several new types of groups; in particular, -groups with large rank relative to the exponent, including all groups with exponent at most five. These results are derived as consequences of more general...
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