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Fractional BVPs with strong time singularities and the limit properties of their solutions

Svatoslav Staněk — 2014

Open Mathematics

In the first part, we investigate the singular BVP d d t c D α u + ( a / t ) c D α u = ℋ u , u(0) = A, u(1) = B, c D α u(t)|t=0 = 0, where ℋ is a continuous operator, α ∈ (0, 1) and a < 0. Here, c D denotes the Caputo fractional derivative. The existence result is proved by the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative. The second part establishes the relations between solutions of the sequence of problems d d t c D α n u + ( a / t ) c D α n u = f ( t , u , c D β n u ) , u(0) = A, u(1) = B, c D α n u ( t ) t = 0 = 0 where a < 0, 0 < β n ≤ α n < 1, limn→∞ β n = 1, and solutions of u″+(a/t)u′ = f(t, u, u′) satisfying...

On a class of functional boundary value problems for the equation x'' = f(t,x,x',x'',λ)

Svatoslav Staněk — 1994

Annales Polonici Mathematici

The Leray-Schauder degree theory is used to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problem x'' = f(t,x,x',x'',λ), α(x) = 0, β(x̅) = 0, γ(x̿)=0, depending on the parameter λ. Here α, β, γ are linear bounded functionals defined on the Banach space of C⁰-functions on [0,1] and x̅(t) = x(0) - x(t), x̿(t)=x(1)-x(t).

Two-point boundary value problems for the generalized Bagley-Torvik fractional differential equation

Svatoslav Staněk — 2013

Open Mathematics

We investigate the fractional differential equation u″ + A c D α u = f(t, u, c D μ u, u′) subject to the boundary conditions u′(0) = 0, u(T)+au′(T) = 0. Here α ∈ (1, 2), µ ∈ (0, 1), f is a Carathéodory function and c D is the Caputo fractional derivative. Existence and uniqueness results for the problem are given. The existence results are proved by the nonlinear Leray-Schauder alternative. We discuss the existence of positive and negative solutions to the problem and properties of their derivatives....

Properties of the set of positive solutions to Dirichlet boundary value problems with time singularities

Irena Rachůnková;  Svatoslav Staněk — 2013

Open Mathematics

The paper investigates the structure and properties of the set S of all positive solutions to the singular Dirichlet boundary value problem u″(t) + au′(t)/t − au(t)/t 2 = f(t, u(t),u′(t)), u(0) = 0, u(T) = 0. Here a ∈ (−∞,−1) and f satisfies the local Carathéodory conditions on [0,T]×D, where D = [0,∞)×ℝ. It is shown that S c = {u ∈ S: u′(T) = −c} is nonempty and compact for each c ≥ 0 and S = ∪c≥0 S c. The uniqueness of the problem is discussed. Having a special case of the problem, we introduce...

Existence Principles for Singular Vector Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems with φ -Laplacian and their Applications

Staněk, Svatoslav — 2011

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

Existence principles for solutions of singular differential systems ( φ ( u ' ) ) ' = f ( t , u , u ' ) satisfying nonlocal boundary conditions are stated. Here φ is a homeomorphism ℝ N onto ℝ N and the Carathéodory function f may have singularities in its space variables. Applications of the existence principles are given.

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