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Let $R$ be a ring. A subclass $𝒯$ of left $R$-modules is called a weak torsion class if it is closed under homomorphic images and extensions. Let $𝒯$ be a weak torsion class of left $R$-modules and $n$ a positive integer. Then a left $R$-module $M$ is called $𝒯$-finitely generated if there exists a finitely generated submodule $N$ such that $M/N\in 𝒯$; a left $R$-module $A$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-presented if there exists an exact sequence of left $R$-modules $$0⟶K_{n-1}⟶F_{n-1}⟶\cdots ⟶F_1⟶F_0⟶M⟶0$$ such that $F_0,\cdots ,F_{n-1}$ are finitely generated free and $K_{n-1}$ is $𝒯$-finitely generated; a left $R$-module...

Let $n,d$ be two non-negative integers. A left $R$-module $M$ is called $(n,d)$-injective, if ${\mathrm{Ext}}^{d+1}(N,M)=0$ for every $n$-presented left $R$-module $N$. A right $R$-module $V$ is called $(n,d)$-flat, if ${\mathrm{Tor}}_{d+1}(V,N)=0$ for every $n$-presented left $R$-module $N$. A left $R$-module $M$ is called weakly $n$-$FP$-injective, if ${\mathrm{Ext}}^n(N,M)=0$ for every $(n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $N$. A right $R$-module $V$ is called weakly $n$-flat, if ${\mathrm{Tor}}_n(V,N)=0$ for every $(n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $N$. In this paper, we give some characterizations and properties of $(n,d)$-injective modules and $(n,d)$-flat modules in the cases...

We give some new characterizations of quasi-Frobenius rings by the generalized injectivity of rings. Some characterizations give affirmative answers to some open questions about quasi-Frobenius rings; and some characterizations improve some results on quasi-Frobenius rings.

Let $𝒯$ be a weak torsion class of left $R$-modules and $n$ a positive integer. A left $R$-module $M$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-injective if ${\mathrm{Ext}}_R^n(C,M)=0$ for each $(𝒯,n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $C$; a right $R$-module $M$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-flat if ${\mathrm{Tor}}_n^R(M,C)=0$ for each $(𝒯,n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $C$; a left $R$-module $M$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-projective if ${\mathrm{Ext}}_R^n(M,N)=0$ for each $(𝒯,n)$-injective left $R$-module $N$; the ring $R$ is called strongly $(𝒯,n)$-coherent if whenever $0\to K\to P\to C\to 0$ is exact, where $C$ is $(𝒯,n+1)$-presented and $P$ is finitely generated projective, then $K$ is $(𝒯,n)$-projective; the ring $R$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-semihereditary...