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La Congettura di Poincaré e il Flusso di Ricci

Riccardo BenedettiCarlo Mantegazza — 2017

Matematica, Cultura e Società. Rivista dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

Si intende presentare, almeno in parte, l'imponente intreccio di idee, tecniche e acquisizioni concettuali che si è sviluppato intorno alla congettura di Poincaré, dalla sua formulazione agli inizi del secolo scorso fino alla soluzione data da Grisha Perelman agli inizi del nuovo millennio, portando a compimento il programma basato sullo studio del flusso di Ricci di metriche riemanniane su una data 3-varietà, delineato e sviluppato da Richard Hamilton dagli anni '80. Pur nei limiti e nelle possibilità...

On the Classification of Networks Self–Similarly Moving by Curvature

Pietro BaldiEmanuele HausCarlo Mantegazza — 2017

Geometric Flows

We give an overview of the classification of networks in the plane with at most two triple junctions with the property that under the motion by curvature they are self-similarly shrinking. After the contributions in [7, 9, 20], such a classification was completed in the recent work in [4] (see also [3]), proving that there are no self-shrinking networks homeomorphic to the Greek “theta” letter (a double cell) embedded in the plane with two triple junctions with angles of 120 degrees. We present...

Motion by curvature of planar networks

Carlo MantegazzaMatteo NovagaVincenzo Maria Tortorelli — 2004

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

We consider the motion by curvature of a network of smooth curves with multiple junctions in the plane, that is, the geometric gradient flow associated to the length functional. Such a flow represents the evolution of a two–dimensional multiphase system where the energy is simply the sum of the lengths of the interfaces, in particular it is a possible model for the growth of grain boundaries. Moreover, the motion of these networks of curves is the simplest example of curvature flow for sets which...

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