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Approximation Classes for Adaptive Methods

Binev, PeterDahmen, WolfgangDeVore, RonaldPetrushev, Pencho — 2002

Serdica Mathematical Journal

* This work has been supported by the Office of Naval Research Contract Nr. N0014-91-J1343, the Army Research Office Contract Nr. DAAD 19-02-1-0028, the National Science Foundation grants DMS-0221642 and DMS-0200665, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft grant SFB 401, the IHP Network “Breaking Complexity” funded by the European Commission and the Alexan- der von Humboldt Foundation. Adaptive Finite Element Methods (AFEM) are numerical procedures that approximate the solution to a partial...

Adaptivity and variational stabilization for convection-diffusion equations

Albert CohenWolfgang DahmenGerrit Welper — 2012

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

In this paper we propose and analyze stable variational formulations for convection diffusion problems starting from concepts introduced by Sangalli. We derive efficient and reliable error estimators that are based on these formulations. The analysis of resulting adaptive solution concepts, when specialized to the setting suggested by Sangalli’s work, reveals partly unexpected phenomena related to the specific nature of the norms induced by the variational formulation. Several remedies, based on...

Double greedy algorithms: Reduced basis methods for transport dominated problems

Wolfgang DahmenChristian PleskenGerrit Welper — 2014

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

The central objective of this paper is to develop reduced basis methods for parameter dependent transport dominated problems that are rigorously proven to exhibit rate-optimal performance when compared with the Kolmogorov -widths of the solution sets. The central ingredient is the construction of computationally feasible “tight” surrogates which in turn are based on deriving a suitable well-conditioned variational formulation for the parameter dependent problem. The theoretical results are illustrated...

Adaptivity and variational stabilization for convection-diffusion equations

Albert CohenWolfgang DahmenGerrit Welper — 2012

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this paper we propose and analyze stable variational formulations for convection diffusion problems starting from concepts introduced by Sangalli. We derive efficient and reliable error estimators that are based on these formulations. The analysis of resulting adaptive solution concepts, when specialized to the setting suggested by Sangalli’s work, reveals partly unexpected phenomena related to the specific nature of the norms induced by the variational formulation. Several remedies, based on...

Harmonic analysis of the space BV.

Albert CohenWolfgang DahmenIngrid DaubechiesRonald DeVore — 2003

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

We establish new results on the space BV of functions with bounded variation. While it is well known that this space admits no unconditional basis, we show that it is almost characterized by wavelet expansions in the following sense: if a function f is in BV, its coefficient sequence in a BV normalized wavelet basis satisfies a class of weak-l1 type estimates. These weak estimates can be employed to prove many interesting results. We use them to identify the interpolation spaces between BV and Sobolev...

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