Displaying similar documents to “Formulations Mixtes Augmentées et Applications”

Une méthode nodale appliquée à un problème de diffusion à coefficients généralisés

Abdelkader Laazizi, Nagib Guessous (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

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In this paper, we consider second order neutrons diffusion problem with coefficients in (Ω). Nodal method of the lowest order is applied to approximate the problem's solution. The approximation uses special basis functions [1] in which the coefficients appear. The rate of convergence obtained is in (Ω), with a free rectangular triangulation.

Un algorithme d'identification de frontières soumises à des conditions aux limites de Signorini

Slim Chaabane, Mohamed Jaoua (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

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This work deals with a non linear inverse problem of reconstructing an unknown boundary , the boundary conditions prescribed on being of Signorini type, by using boundary measurements. The problem is turned into an optimal shape design one, by constructing a Kohn & Vogelius-like cost function, the only minimum of which is proved to be the unknown boundary. Furthermore, we prove that the derivative of this cost function with respect to a direction depends only on the state ...

Correcteurs proportionnels-intégraux généralisés

Michel Fliess, Richard Marquez, Emmanuel Delaleau, Hebertt Sira–Ramírez (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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For constant linear systems we are introducing and , which permit to bypass the derivative term in the classic PID controllers and more generally the usual asymptotic observers. Our approach, which is mainly of algebraic flavour, is based on the module-theoretic framework for linear systems and on operational calculus in Mikusiński's setting. Several examples are discussed.

Transfert de Charge dans un Réseau de Processeurs Totalement Connectés

Maryse Béguin (2010)

RAIRO - Operations Research

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In this paper, a model of the load transfer on a fully connected net is presented. Each processor can accept at most tasks. A load difference of two tasks between two processors is a prohibited situation and when it may appear, an immediat and instantaneous transfer is decided. The performances of the system are evaluated by the following indices: the reject probability, the throughput, the mean response time, the stationary probability distribution for a processor to host tasks. The...

Analyse de récession et résultats de stabilité d'une convergence variationnelle, application à la théorie de la dualité en programmation mathématique

Driss Mentagui (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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Let be a Banach space and its continuous dual. (resp. ) denotes the set of nonempty convex closed subsets of (resp. ω*-closed subsets of ) endowed with the topology of uniform convergence of distance functions on bounded sets. This topology reduces to the Hausdorff metric topology on the closed and bounded convex sets [16] and in general has a Hausdorff-like presentation [11]. Moreover, this topology is well suited for estimations and constructive approximations [6-9]. We prove...

Une heuristique d'optimisation globale basée sur la -transformation

Alexandre Dolgui, Valery Sysoev (2010)

RAIRO - Operations Research

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In this paper, we study a heuristic algorithm for global optimization, which is based on the -transformation. We illustrate its behavior first, on a set of continuous non-convex objective functions – we search the global optimum of each function. Then, we give an example from combinatorial optimization. It concerns the optimization of scheduling rules parameters of a manufacturing system. Computational results are presented, they look encouraging.

État de l'art des méthodes “d'optimisation globale”

Gérard Berthiau, Patrick Siarry (2010)

RAIRO - Operations Research

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We present a review of the main “global optimization" methods. The paper comprises one introduction and two parts. In the introduction, we recall some generalities about non linear constraint-less optimization and we list some classifications which have been proposed for the global optimization methods. We then describe, in the first part, various “classical" global optimization methods, most of which available long before the appearance of Simulated Annealing (a key event in this...

Un théorème d'existence en théorie non linéaire des coques minces

Philippe G. Ciarlet, Daniel Coutand (1999)

Journées équations aux dérivées partielles

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Les équations bidimensionnelles d'une coque non linéairement élastique «en flexion» ont été récemment justifiées par V. Lods et B. Miara par la méthode des développements asymptotiques formels appliquée aux équations de l'élasticité non linéaire tridimensionnelle. Ces équations se mettent sous la forme d'un problème de point critique d'une fonctionnelle dont l'intégrande est une expression quadratique en termes de la différence exacte entre les tenseurs de courbure des surfaces déformée...

Sur quelques algorithmes récursifs pour les probabilités numériques

Gilles Pagès (2010)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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The aim of this paper is to take an in-depth look at the long time behaviour of some continuous time Markovian dynamical systems and at its numerical analysis. We first propose a short overview of the main ergodicity properties of time continuous homogeneous Markov processes (stability, positive recurrence). The basic tool is a Lyapunov function. Then, we investigate if these properties still hold for the time discretization of these processes, either with constant or decreasing...

Les problèmes d'ordonnancement de type flow-shop hybride : état de l'art

A. Vignier, J.-C. Billaut, C. Proust (2010)

RAIRO - Operations Research

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A special class of scheduling problems is studied in this paper, named Hybrid Flowshop, jobs have to be performed in a shop and each of them has the same routing (so this is a flowshop). A job consists in different operations. A set of machines are able to perform each operation and this set is called a stage. So when a job consists in two operations, there are two stages in the shop. After introducing the scheduling generalities, we define our preocupations and we propose a notation in...

Vortex motion and phase-vortex interaction in dissipative Ginzburg-Landau dynamics

F. Bethuel, G. Orlandi, D. Smets (2004)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We discuss the asymptotics of the parabolic Ginzburg-Landau equation in dimension N ≥ 2 . Our only asumption on the initial datum is a natural energy bound. Compared to the case of “well-prepared” initial datum, this induces possible new energy modes which we analyze, and in particular their mutual interaction. The two dimensional case is qualitatively different and requires a separate treatment.