Displaying similar documents to “Quadratic Diophantine equation x 2 - ( t 2 - t ) y 2 - ( 4 t - 2 ) x + ( 4 t 2 - 4 t ) y = 0 .”

On separation of eigenvalues by the permutation group

Grega Cigler, Marjan Jerman (2014)

Special Matrices

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Let A be an invertible 3 × 3 complex matrix. It is shown that there is a 3 × 3 permutation matrix P such that the product PA has at least two distinct eigenvalues. The nilpotent complex n × n matrices A for which the products PA with all symmetric matrices P have a single spectrum are determined. It is shown that for a n × n complex matrix [...] there exists a permutation matrix P such that the product PA has at least two distinct eigenvalues.

Diophantine Undecidability of Holomorphy Rings of Function Fields of Characteristic 0

Laurent Moret-Bailly, Alexandra Shlapentokh (2009)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let K be a one-variable function field over a field of constants of characteristic 0. Let R be a holomorphy subring of K , not equal to K . We prove the following undecidability results for R : if K is recursive, then Hilbert’s Tenth Problem is undecidable in R . In general, there exist x 1 , ... , x n R such that there is no algorithm to tell whether a polynomial equation with coefficients in ( x 1 , ... , x n ) has solutions in R .

On simultaneous rational approximation to a real number and its integral powers

Yann Bugeaud (2010)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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For a positive integer n and a real number ξ , let λ n ( ξ ) denote the supremum of the real numbers λ such that there are arbitrarily large positive integers q such that | | q ξ | | , | | q ξ 2 | | , ... , | | q ξ n | | are all less than q - λ . Here, | | · | | denotes the distance to the nearest integer. We study the set of values taken by the function λ n and, more generally, we are concerned with the joint spectrum of ( λ 1 , ... , λ n , ... ) . We further address several open problems.

Binomial coefficients.

Enochs, Edgar E. (2004)

Boletín de la Asociación Matemática Venezolana

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