Completeness of -spaces over finitely additive set functions
Euline Green (1971)
Colloquium Mathematicae
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Euline Green (1971)
Colloquium Mathematicae
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Tomasz Weiss (2009)
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics
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Let T be the standard Cantor-Lebesgue function that maps the Cantor space onto the unit interval ⟨0,1⟩. We prove within ZFC that for every , X is meager additive in iff T(X) is meager additive in ⟨0,1⟩. As a consequence, we deduce that the cartesian product of meager additive sets in ℝ remains meager additive in ℝ × ℝ. In this note, we also study the relationship between null additive sets in and ℝ.
Tomasz Weiss (2014)
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics
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We prove in ZFC that there is a set and a surjective function H: A → ⟨0,1⟩ such that for every null additive set X ⊆ ⟨0,1), is null additive in . This settles in the affirmative a question of T. Bartoszyński.
J.-M. De Koninck, I. Kátai (2007)
Colloquium Mathematicae
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Letting f(n) = A log n + t(n), where t(n) is a small additive function and A a positive constant, we obtain estimates for the quantities and , where H = H(x) satisfies certain growth conditions, p runs over prime numbers and Q is a polynomial with integer coefficients, whose leading coefficient is positive, and with all its roots simple.
Fateme Kouchakinejad, Alexandra Šipošová (2017)
Kybernetika
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For an aggregation function we know that it is bounded by and which are its super-additive and sub-additive transformations, respectively. Also, it is known that if is directionally convex, then and is linear; similarly, if is directionally concave, then and is linear. We generalize these results replacing the directional convexity and concavity conditions by the weaker assumptions of overrunning a super-additive function and underrunning a sub-additive function, respectively. ...
Ondřej Zindulka (2019)
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
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We develop a theory of sharp measure zero sets that parallels Borel’s strong measure zero, and prove a theorem analogous to Galvin–Mycielski–Solovay theorem, namely that a set of reals has sharp measure zero if and only if it is meager-additive. Some consequences: A subset of is meager-additive if and only if it is -additive; if is continuous and is meager-additive, then so is .
Tomasz Weiss (2018)
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
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We prove in ZFC that every additive set is additive, thus we solve Problem 20 from paper [Weiss T., A note on the intersection ideal , Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 54 (2013), no. 3, 437-445] in the negative.
Oleg Petrushov (2015)
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics
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Consider the power series , where α(n) is a completely additive function satisfying the condition α(p) = o(lnp) for prime numbers p. Denote by e(l/q) the root of unity . We give effective omega-estimates for when r → 1-. From them we deduce that if such a series has non-singular points on the unit circle, then it is a zero function.
Ben Green (2001)
Acta Arithmetica
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Vítězslav Kala (2017)
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
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Abhyankar proved that every field of finite transcendence degree over or over a finite field is a homomorphic image of a subring of the ring of polynomials (for some depending on the field). We conjecture that his result cannot be substantially strengthened and show that our conjecture implies a well-known conjecture on the additive idempotence of semifields that are finitely generated as semirings.
Antal Balog, George Shakan (2014)
Acta Arithmetica
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We show that for any relatively prime integers 1 ≤ p < q and for any finite A ⊂ ℤ one has .
Jiří Spurný (2008)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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We prove that an -additive cover of a Čech complete, or more generally scattered-K-analytic space, has a σ-scattered refinement. This generalizes results of G. Koumoullis and R. W. Hansell.
David Yost (1988)
Annales Polonici Mathematici
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Jan Grebík (2019)
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
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We characterize for which ultrafilters on is the ultrafilter extension of the asymptotic density on natural numbers -additive on the quotient boolean algebra or satisfies similar additive condition on . These notions were defined in [Blass A., Frankiewicz R., Plebanek G., Ryll-Nardzewski C., A Note on extensions of asymptotic density, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 129 (2001), no. 11, 3313–3320] under the name (null) and (*). We also present a characterization of a - and semiselective...
Alex Gamburd, Dmitry Jakobson, Peter Sarnak (1999)
Journal of the European Mathematical Society
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We present a new method for establishing the ‘‘gap” property for finitely generated subgroups of , providing an elementary solution of Ruziewicz problem on as well as giving many new examples of finitely generated subgroups of with an explicit gap. The distribution of the eigenvalues of the elements of the group ring in the -th irreducible representation of is also studied. Numerical experiments indicate that for a generic (in measure) element of , the “unfolded” consecutive...
Kathryn E. Hare, Shuntaro Yamagishi (2014)
Acta Arithmetica
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Let m ≥ 2 be a positive integer. Given a set E(ω) ⊆ ℕ we define to be the number of ways to represent N ∈ ℤ as a combination of sums and differences of m distinct elements of E(ω). In this paper, we prove the existence of a “thick” set E(ω) and a positive constant K such that for all N ∈ ℤ. This is a generalization of a known theorem by Erdős and Rényi. We also apply our results to harmonic analysis, where we prove the existence of certain thin sets.
Félix Cabello Sánchez (1999)
Studia Mathematica
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Let X be a normed space and the group of all linear surjective isometries of X that are finite-dimensional perturbations of the identity. We prove that if acts transitively on the unit sphere then X must be an inner product space.
Dimitris Koukoulopoulos (2014)
Acta Arithmetica
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We study the concentration of the distribution of an additive function f when the sequence of prime values of f decays fast and has good spacing properties. In particular, we prove a conjecture by Erdős and Kátai on the concentration of when c > 1.
Attila Bérczes, Jan-Hendrik Evertse, Kálmán Győry (2014)
Acta Arithmetica
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Let A be an arbitrary integral domain of characteristic 0 that is finitely generated over ℤ. We consider Thue equations F(x,y) = δ in x,y ∈ A, where F is a binary form with coefficients from A, and δ is a non-zero element from A, and hyper- and superelliptic equations in x,y ∈ A, where f ∈ A[X], δ ∈ A∖0 and . Under the necessary finiteness conditions we give effective upper bounds for the sizes of the solutions of the equations in terms of appropriate representations for A, δ, F,...