The object of the present paper is to solve Fekete-Szego problem and determine the sharp upper bound to the second Hankel determinant for a certain class $R^{\lambda }(a,c,A,B)$ of analytic functions in the unit disk. We also investigate several majorization properties for functions belonging to a subclass ${\tilde{R}}^{\lambda }(a,c,A,B)$ of $R^{\lambda }(a,c,A,B)$ and related function classes. Relevant connections of the main results obtained here with those given by earlier workers on the subject are pointed out.

We prove that any divisor $Y$ of a global analytic set $X\subset {ℝ}^n$ has a generic equation, that is, there is an analytic function vanishing on $Y$ with multiplicity one along each irreducible component of $Y$. We also prove that there are functions with arbitrary multiplicities along $Y$. The main result states that if $X$ is pure dimensional, $Y$ is locally principal, $X/Y$ is not connected and $Y$ represents the zero class in $H_{q-1}^{\infty }(X,{\mathbb{Z}}_2)$ then the divisor $Y$ is globally principal.

Let K be a compact set in ℂ, f a function analytic in ℂ̅∖K vanishing at ∞. Let $f\left(z\right)={\sum }_{k=0}^{\infty }{a}_k{z}^{-k-1}$ be its Taylor expansion at ∞, and $H_s\left(f\right)=det{\left(a_{k+l}\right)}_{k,l=0}^s$ the sequence of Hankel determinants. The classical Pólya inequality says that $limsu{p}_{s\to \infty }{\left|H_s\left(f\right)\right|}^{1/s²}\le d\left(K\right)$, where d(K) is the transfinite diameter of K. Goluzin has shown that for some class of compacta this inequality is sharp. We provide here a sharpness result for the multivariate analog of Pólya’s inequality, considered by the second author in Math. USSR Sbornik 25 (1975), 350-364.

Let ${𝒫}_n$ denote the class of analytic functions $p\left(z\right)$ of the form $p\left(z\right)=1+c_n{z}^n+c_{n+1}{z}^{n+1}+\cdots$ in the open unit disc $𝕌$. Applying the result by S. S. Miller and P. T. Mocanu (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 65 (1978), 289-305), some interesting properties for $p\left(z\right)$ concerned with Caratheodory functions are discussed. Further, some corollaries of the results concerned with the result due to M. Obradovic and S. Owa (Math. Nachr. 140 (1989), 97-102) are shown.

In this paper we introduce and investigate three new subclasses of $p$-valent analytic functions by using the linear operator $D_{\lambda ,p}^m(f*g)\left(z\right)$. The various results obtained here for each of these function classes include coefficient bounds, distortion inequalities and associated inclusion relations for $(n,\theta )$-neighborhoods of subclasses of analytic and multivalent functions with negative coefficients, which are defined by means of a non-homogenous differential equation.

Let $\mu \in {\left({ℝ}^d\right)}^{\text{'}}$ be an analytic functional and let $T_{\mu }$ be the corresponding convolution operator on Sato’s space $\left({ℝ}^d\right)$ of hyperfunctions. We show that $T_{\mu }$ is surjective iff $T_{\mu }$ admits an elementary solution in $\left({ℝ}^d\right)$ iff the Fourier transform μ̂ satisfies Kawai’s slowly decreasing condition (S). We also show that there are $0\ne \mu \in {\left({ℝ}^d\right)}^{\text{'}}$ such that $T_{\mu }$ is not surjective on $\left({ℝ}^d\right)$.

We investigate the problem of counting the real or complex Hadamard matrices which are circulant, by using analytic methods. Our main observation is the fact that for $|q_0|=...=|q_{N-1}|=1$ the quantity $\Phi ={\sum }_{i+k=j+l}\frac{q_i{q}_k}{q_j{q}_l}$ satisfies $\Phi \ge N^2$, with equality if and only if $q=\left(q_i\right)$ is the eigenvalue vector of a rescaled circulant complex Hadamard matrix. This suggests three analytic problems, namely: (1) the brute-force minimization of $\Phi$, (2) the study of the critical points of $\Phi$, and (3) the computation of the moments of $\Phi$. We explore here...

For a subset $A$ of the real line $ℝ$, Hattori space $H\left(A\right)$ is a topological space whose underlying point set is the reals $ℝ$ and whose topology is defined as follows: points from $A$ are given the usual Euclidean neighborhoods while remaining points are given the neighborhoods of the Sorgenfrey line. In this paper, among other things, we give conditions on $A$ which are sufficient and necessary for $H\left(A\right)$ to be respectively almost Čech-complete, Čech-complete, quasicomplete, Čech-analytic and weakly separated...

Let (ₙ)ₙ be a quasianalytic differentiable system. Let m ∈ ℕ. We consider the following problem: let $f{\in }_m$ and f̂ be its Taylor series at $0\in {ℝ}^m$. Split the set ${\mathbb{N}}^m$ of exponents into two disjoint subsets A and B, ${\mathbb{N}}^m=A\cup B$, and decompose the formal series f̂ into the sum of two formal series G and H, supported by A and B, respectively. Do there exist $g,h{\in }_m$ with Taylor series at zero G and H, respectively? The main result of this paper is the following: if we have a positive answer to the above problem for some...

The objective of this paper is to obtain sharp upper bound for the function $f$ for the second Hankel determinant $|a_2{a}_4-a_3^2|$, when it belongs to the class of functions whose derivative has a positive real part of order $\alpha$ $(0\le \alpha <1)$, denoted by $RT\left(\alpha \right)$. Further, an upper bound for the inverse function of $f$ for the nonlinear functional (also called the second Hankel functional), denoted by $|t_2{t}_4-t_3^2|$, was determined when it belongs to the same class of functions, using Toeplitz determinants.

Let $\Omega \subset {ℂ}^n$ be a bounded, simply connected $ℂ$-convex domain. Let $\alpha \in {\mathbb{Z}}_{+}^n$ and let $f$ be a function on $\Omega$ which is separately $C^{2{\alpha }_j-1}$-smooth with respect to $z_j$ (by which we mean jointly $C^{2{\alpha }_j-1}$-smooth with respect to $\mathrm{Re}{z}_j$, $\mathrm{Im}{z}_j$). If $f$ is $\alpha$-analytic on $\Omega \setminus f^{-1}\left(0\right)$, then $f$ is $\alpha$-analytic on $\Omega$. The result is well-known for the case ${\alpha }_i=1$, $1\le i\le n$, even when $f$ a priori is only known to be continuous.

Plane $d$-webs have been studied a lot since their appearance at the turn of the 20th century. A rather recent and striking result for them is the theorem of Dufour, stating that the measurable conjugacies between 3-webs have to be analytic. Here, we show that even the set-theoretic conjugacies between two $d$-webs, $d\ge 3$ are analytic unless both webs are analytically parallelizable. Between two set-theoretically conjugate parallelizable $d$-webs, however, there always exists a nonmeasurable conjugacy;...

Dati due elementi $f$ e $g$ in un'algebra uniforme $A$, sia $G=f(M_A/f({\partial }_A)$. Nella presente Nota si danno, fra l’altro, due nuove dimostrazioni elementari del fatto che la funzione $\lambda \to \log \max g(f^{-1}(\lambda ))$ è subarmonica su $G$ e che l’applicazione $\lambda \to g(f^{-1}(\lambda ))$ è analitica nel senso di Oka.

Let $A$ denote the class of analytic functions with the normalization $f\left(0\right)=f^{\text{'}}\left(0\right)-1=0$ in the open unit disc $U=\{z:\left|z\right|<1\}$.  Set $$f_{\lambda }^n\left(z\right)=z+\sum _{k=2}^{\infty }{[1+\lambda (k-1)]}^n{z}^k(n\in N_0;\lambda \ge 0;z\in U),$$ and define $f_{\lambda ,\mu }^n$ in terms of the Hadamard product $$f_{\lambda }^n\left(z\right)*f_{\lambda ,\mu }^n=\frac{z}{{(1-z)}^{\mu }}(\mu >0;z\in U).$$ In this paper, we introduce several subclasses of analytic functions defined by means of the operator $I_{\lambda ,\mu }^n:A⟶A$, given by $$I_{\lambda ,\mu }^{n}f\left(z\right)=f_{\lambda ,\mu }^n\left(z\right)*f\left(z\right)(f\in A;n\in N_{0;}\lambda \ge 0;\mu >0).$$ Inclusion properties of these classes and the classes involving the generalized Libera integral operator are also considered.

This thesis is concerned with the problem of determining a measure of algebraic independence for a particular m-tuple θ₁,...,${\theta }_m$ of complex numbers. Specifically, let K be a number field and let f₁(z),...,$f_m\left(z\right)$ be elements of K[[z]] algebraically independent over K(z) satisfying equations of the form(*) $f_j\left(z^b\right)={\sum }_{i=1}^m{f}_i\left(z\right)a_{ij}\left(z\right)+b_j\left(z\right)$ (j = i,...,m)for b ≥ 2, $a_{ij}\left(z\right)$, $b_j\left(z\right)$ in K(z). Suppose finally that α ∈ K is such that 0 < |α| < 1, the $f_j(z$) converge at z = α and the $a_{ij}\left(z\right)$, $b_j\left(z\right)$ are analytic at $z=\alpha ,{\alpha }^b,{\alpha }^{b²},...$ Then the ${\theta }_i=f_i\left(\alpha \right)$ are algebraically independent...

We prove the existence of an effectively computable integer polynomial P(x,t₀,...,t₅) having the following property. Every continuous function $f:{ℝ}^s\to ℝ$ can be approximated with arbitrary accuracy by an infinite sum ${\sum }_{r=1}^{\infty }{H}_r(x₁,...,x_s)\in C^{\infty }\left({ℝ}^s\right)$ of analytic functions $H_r$, each solving the same system of universal partial differential equations, namely $P(x_{\sigma };H_r,\partial H_r/\partial x_{\sigma },...,\partial ⁵H_r/\partial x{⁵}_{\sigma }⁵)=0$ (σ = 1,..., s).

Let μ be a finite positive Borel measure on [0,1). Let ${\mathscr{H}}_{\mu }={\left({\mu }_{n,k}\right)}_{n,k\ge 0}$ be the Hankel matrix with entries ${\mu }_{n,k}={\int }_{[0,1)}{t}^{n+k}d\mu \left(t\right)$. The matrix ${}_{\mu }$ induces formally an operator on the space of all analytic functions in the unit disc by the fomula ${\mathscr{H}}_{\mu }\left(f\right)\left(z\right)={\sum }_{n=0}^{\infty }i\left({\sum }_{k=0}^{\infty }{\mu }_{n,k}{a}_k\right)zⁿ$, z ∈ , where $f\left(z\right)={\sum }_{n=0}^{\infty }aₙzⁿ$ is an analytic function in . We characterize those positive Borel measures on [0,1) such that ${\mathscr{H}}_{\mu }\left(f\right)\left(z\right)={\int }_{[0,1)}f\left(t\right)/(1-tz)d\mu \left(t\right)$ for all f in the Hardy space H¹, and among them we describe those for which ${\mathscr{H}}_{\mu }$ is bounded and compact on H¹. We also study the analogous problem for the Bergman space A². ...