On the increasing solutions of the translation equation

Janusz Brzdęk

Displaying similar documents to “On the increasing solutions of the translation equation”

On Meager Additive and Null Additive Sets in the Cantor Space $2^{ω}$ and in ℝ

Tomasz Weiss (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let T be the standard Cantor-Lebesgue function that maps the Cantor space $2^{ω}$ onto the unit interval ⟨0,1⟩. We prove within ZFC that for every $X \subseteq 2^{ω}$ , X is meager additive in $2^{ω}$ iff T(X) is meager additive in ⟨0,1⟩. As a consequence, we deduce that the cartesian product of meager additive sets in ℝ remains meager additive in ℝ × ℝ. In this note, we also study the relationship between null additive sets in $2^{ω}$ and ℝ.

Addendum to “On Meager Additive and Null Additive Sets in the Cantor space $2^{ω}$ and in ℝ” (Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math. 57 (2009), 91-99)

Tomasz Weiss (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We prove in ZFC that there is a set $A \subseteq 2^{ω}$ and a surjective function H: A → ⟨0,1⟩ such that for every null additive set X ⊆ ⟨0,1), $H^{- 1} (X)$ is null additive in $2^{ω}$ . This settles in the affirmative a question of T. Bartoszyński.

The superfocal subgroup

Marian Deaconescu (1984)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Nel presente lavoro vengono dimostrati teoremi d'esistenza di $p$ -complementi normali nei gruppi finiti.

On TI-subgroups and QTI-subgroups of finite groups

Ruifang Chen, Xianhe Zhao (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a group. A subgroup $H$ of $G$ is called a TI-subgroup if $H \cap H^{g} = 1$ or $H$ for every $g \in G$ and $H$ is called a QTI-subgroup if $C_{G} (x) \leq N_{G} (H)$ for any $1 \neq x \in H$ . In this paper, a finite group in which every nonabelian maximal is a TI-subgroup (QTI-subgroup) is characterized.

Sums of reciprocals of additive functions running over short intervals

J.-M. De Koninck, I. Kátai (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Letting f(n) = A log n + t(n), where t(n) is a small additive function and A a positive constant, we obtain estimates for the quantities $\sum_{x \leq n \leq x + H} 1 / f (Q (n))$ and $\sum_{x \leq p \leq x + H} 1 / f (Q (p))$ , where H = H(x) satisfies certain growth conditions, p runs over prime numbers and Q is a polynomial with integer coefficients, whose leading coefficient is positive, and with all its roots simple.

Completeness of $L^{p}$ -spaces over finitely additive set functions

Euline Green (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A note on the super-additive and sub-additive transformations of aggregation functions: The multi-dimensional case

Fateme Kouchakinejad, Alexandra Šipošová (2017)

Kybernetika

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For an aggregation function $A$ we know that it is bounded by $A^{*}$ and $A_{*}$ which are its super-additive and sub-additive transformations, respectively. Also, it is known that if $A^{*}$ is directionally convex, then $A = A^{*}$ and $A_{*}$ is linear; similarly, if $A_{*}$ is directionally concave, then $A = A_{*}$ and $A^{*}$ is linear. We generalize these results replacing the directional convexity and concavity conditions by the weaker assumptions of overrunning a super-additive function and underrunning a sub-additive function, respectively. ...

On the Behavior of Power Series with Completely Additive Coefficients

Oleg Petrushov (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Consider the power series $(z) = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} α (n) z ⁿ$ , where α(n) is a completely additive function satisfying the condition α(p) = o(lnp) for prime numbers p. Denote by e(l/q) the root of unity $e^{2 π i l / q}$ . We give effective omega-estimates for $(e (l / p^{k}) r)$ when r → 1-. From them we deduce that if such a series has non-singular points on the unit circle, then it is a zero function.

More remarks on the intersection ideal $ℳ \cap 𝒩$

Tomasz Weiss (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove in ZFC that every $ℳ \cap 𝒩$ additive set is $𝒩$ additive, thus we solve Problem 20 from paper [Weiss T., A note on the intersection ideal $ℳ \cap 𝒩$ , Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 54 (2013), no. 3, 437-445] in the negative.

Strong measure zero and meager-additive sets through the prism of fractal measures

Ondřej Zindulka (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We develop a theory of sharp measure zero sets that parallels Borel’s strong measure zero, and prove a theorem analogous to Galvin–Mycielski–Solovay theorem, namely that a set of reals has sharp measure zero if and only if it is meager-additive. Some consequences: A subset of $2^{ω}$ is meager-additive if and only if it is $ℰ$ -additive; if $f : 2^{ω} \to 2^{ω}$ is continuous and $X$ is meager-additive, then so is $f (X)$ .

Finite groups in which every self-centralizing subgroup is nilpotent or subnormal or a TI-subgroup

Jiangtao Shi, Na Li (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a finite group. We prove that if every self-centralizing subgroup of $G$ is nilpotent or subnormal or a TI-subgroup, then every subgroup of $G$ is nilpotent or subnormal. Moreover, $G$ has either a normal Sylow $p$ -subgroup or a normal $p$ -complement for each prime divisor $p$ of $| G |$ .

Ulm-Kaplansky invariants of S(KG)/G

P. V. Danchev (2005)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let G be an infinite abelian p-group and let K be a field of the first kind with respect to p of characteristic different from p such that $s_{p} (K) = ℕ$ or $s_{p} (K) = ℕ \cup 0$ . The main result of the paper is the computation of the Ulm-Kaplansky functions of the factor group S(KG)/G of the normalized Sylow p-subgroup S(KG) in the group ring KG modulo G. We also characterize the basic subgroups of S(KG)/G by proving that they are isomorphic to S(KB)/B, where B is a basic subgroup of G.

On quotients of the space of orderings of the field ℚ(x)

Paweł Gładki, Bill Jacob (2016)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we present a method of obtaining new examples of spaces of orderings by considering quotient structures of the space of orderings $(X_{ℚ (x)}, G_{ℚ (x)})$ - it is, in general, nontrivial to determine whether, for a subgroup $G ₀ \subset G_{ℚ (x)}$ the derived quotient structure $(X_{ℚ (x)} |_{G ₀}, G ₀)$ is a space of orderings, and we provide some insights into this problem. In particular, we show that if a quotient structure arising from a subgroup of index 2 is a space of orderings, then it necessarily is a profinite one.

Finite groups with some SS-supplemented subgroups

Mengling Jiang, Jianjun Liu (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is said to be SS-supplemented in $G$ if there exists a subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that $G = H K$ and $H \cap K$ is S-quasinormal in $K$ . We analyze how certain properties of SS-supplemented subgroups influence the structure of finite groups. Our results improve and generalize several recent results.

On weakly-supplemented subgroups of finite groups

Qingjun Kong (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is weakly-supplemented in $G$ if there exists a proper subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that $G = H K$ . In this paper, some interesting results with weakly-supplemented minimal subgroups to a smaller subgroup of $G$ are obtained.

The number of squares and $B_{h} [g]$ sets

Ben Green (2001)

Acta Arithmetica

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Connected transversals -- the Zassenhaus case

Tomáš Kepka, Petr Němec (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this short note, it is shown that if $A, B$ are $H$ -connected transversals for a finite subgroup $H$ of an infinite group $G$ such that the index of $H$ in $G$ is at least 3 and $H \cap H^{u} \cap H^{v} = 1$ whenever $u, v \in G ∖ H$ and $u v^{- 1} \in G ∖ H$ then $A = B$ is a normal abelian subgroup of $G$ .

Large free subgroups of automorphism groups of ultrahomogeneous spaces

Szymon Głąb, Filip Strobin (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the following notion of largeness for subgroups of $S_{\infty}$ . A group G is large if it contains a free subgroup on generators. We give a necessary condition for a countable structure A to have a large group Aut(A) of automorphisms. It turns out that any countable free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ can be extended to a large free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ , and, under Martin’s Axiom, any free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ of cardinality less than can also be extended to a large free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ . Finally, if Gₙ are countable...

Notes on the average number of Sylow subgroups of finite groups

Jiakuan Lu, Wei Meng, Alexander Moretó, Kaisun Wu (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show that if the average number of (nonnormal) Sylow subgroups of a finite group is less than $\frac{29}{4}$ then $G$ is solvable or $G / F (G) ≅ A_{5}$ . This generalizes an earlier result by the third author.