What is a monotone Lagrangian cobordism?

François Charette

Displaying similar documents to “What is a monotone Lagrangian cobordism?”

Monotone extenders for bounded c-valued functions

Kaori Yamazaki (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Let c be the Banach space consisting of all convergent sequences of reals with the sup-norm, $C_{\infty} (A, c)$ the set of all bounded continuous functions f: A → c, and $C_{A} (X, c)$ the set of all functions f: X → c which are continuous at each point of A ⊂ X. We show that a Tikhonov subspace A of a topological space X is strong Choquet in X if there exists a monotone extender $u : C_{\infty} (A, c) \to C_{A} (X, c)$ . This shows that the monotone extension property for bounded c-valued functions can fail in GO-spaces, which provides a negative answer...

A penalty approach for a box constrained variational inequality problem

Zahira Kebaili, Djamel Benterki (2018)

Applications of Mathematics

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We propose a penalty approach for a box constrained variational inequality problem $(BVIP)$ . This problem is replaced by a sequence of nonlinear equations containing a penalty term. We show that if the penalty parameter tends to infinity, the solution of this sequence converges to that of $BVIP$ when the function $F$ involved is continuous and strongly monotone and the box $C$ contains the origin. We develop the algorithmic aspect with theoretical arguments properly established. The numerical results...

On the Existence of Solutions for Abstract Nonlinear Operator Equations

Marek Galewski (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We provide a duality theory and existence results for a operator equation $\nabla T(x)=\nabla N(x)$ where $T$ is not necessarily a monotone operator. We use the abstract version of the so called dual variational method. The solution is obtained as a limit of a minimizng sequence whose existence and convergence is proved.

On the Rockafellar theorem for $Φ^{γ (\cdot, \cdot)}$ -monotone multifunctions

S. Rolewicz (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X be an arbitrary set, and γ: X × X → ℝ any function. Let Φ be a family of real-valued functions defined on X. Let $Γ : X \to 2^{Φ}$ be a cyclic $Φ^{γ (\cdot, \cdot)}$ -monotone multifunction with non-empty values. It is shown that the following generalization of the Rockafellar theorem holds. There is a function f: X → ℝ such that Γ is contained in the $Φ^{γ (\cdot, \cdot)}$ -subdifferential of f, $Γ (x) \subset \partial_{Φ}^{γ (\cdot, \cdot)} {f |}_{x}$ .

Lagrangian fibrations on hyperkähler manifolds – On a question of Beauville

Daniel Greb, Christian Lehn, Sönke Rollenske (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $X$ be a compact hyperkähler manifold containing a complex torus $L$ as a Lagrangian subvariety. Beauville posed the question whether $X$ admits a Lagrangian fibration with fibre $L$ . We show that this is indeed the case if $X$ is not projective. If $X$ is projective we find an almost holomorphic Lagrangian fibration with fibre $L$ under additional assumptions on the pair $(X, L)$ , which can be formulated in topological or deformation-theoretic terms. Moreover, we show that for any such almost holomorphic...

The inverse problem in the calculus of variations: new developments

Thoan Do, Geoff Prince (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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We deal with the problem of determining the existence and uniqueness of Lagrangians for systems of $n$ second order ordinary differential equations. A number of recent theorems are presented, using exterior differential systems theory (EDS). In particular, we indicate how to generalise Jesse Douglas’s famous solution for $n = 2$ . We then examine a new class of solutions in arbitrary dimension $n$ and give some non-trivial examples in dimension 3.

On motions with bursting characters for Lagrangian mechanical systems with a scalar control. I. Existence of a wide class of Lagrangian systems capable of motions with bursting characters

Aldo Bressan, Marco Favretti (1991)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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In this Note (which will be followed by a second) we consider a Lagrangian system $Σ$ (possibly without any Lagrangian function) referred to $N + 1$ coordinates $q_{1} \dots, q_{N}$ , $u$ , with $u$ to be used as a control, and precisely to add to $Σ$ a frictionless constraint of the type $u = u (t)$ . Let $Σ$ 's (frictionless) constraints be represented by the manifold $V_{t}$ generally moving in Hertz's space. We also consider an instant $d$ (to be used for certain limit discontinuity-properties), a point $(\bar{q}, \bar{u})$ of $V_{d}$ , a value $\bar{p}$ for $Σ$ 's momentum...

Special Lagrangian linear subspaces in product symplectic space

Małgorzata Mikosz (2004)

Banach Center Publications

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The notes consist of a study of special Lagrangian linear subspaces. We will give a condition for the graph of a linear symplectomorphism $f : (ℝ^{2 n}, σ = \sum_{i = 1}^{n} d x_{i} \land d y_{i}) \to (ℝ^{2 n}, σ)$ to be a special Lagrangian linear subspace in $(ℝ^{2 n} \times ℝ^{2 n}, ω = π * ₂ σ - π * ₁ σ)$ . This way a special symplectic subset in the symplectic group is introduced. A stratification of special Lagrangian Grassmannian $S Λ_{2 n} ≃ S U (2 n) / S O (2 n)$ is defined.

On the proof of Erdős' inequality

Lai-Yi Zhu, Da-Peng Zhou (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Using undergraduate calculus, we give a direct elementary proof of a sharp Markov-type inequality $∥ p^{'} ∥_{[- 1, 1]} \leq \frac{1}{2} {∥ p ∥}_{[- 1, 1]}$ for a constrained polynomial $p$ of degree at most $n$ , initially claimed by P. Erdős, which is different from the one in the paper of T. Erdélyi (2015). Whereafter, we give the situations on which the equality holds. On the basis of this inequality, we study the monotone polynomial which has only real zeros all but one outside of the interval $(- 1, 1)$ and establish a new asymptotically sharp inequality. ...

Solutions for the p-order Feigenbaum’s functional equation $h (g (x)) = g^{p} (h (x))$

Min Zhang, Jianguo Si (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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This work deals with Feigenbaum’s functional equation ⎧ $h (g (x)) = g^{p} (h (x))$ , ⎨ ⎩ g(0) = 1, -1 ≤ g(x) ≤ 1, x∈[-1,1] where p ≥ 2 is an integer, $g^{p}$ is the p-fold iteration of g, and h is a strictly monotone odd continuous function on [-1,1] with h(0) = 0 and |h(x)| < |x| (x ∈ [-1,1], x ≠ 0). Using a constructive method, we discuss the existence of continuous unimodal even solutions of the above equation.

On control theory and its applications to certain problems for Lagrangian systems. On hyper-impulsive motions for these. III. Strengthening of the characterizations performed in parts I and II, for Lagrangian systems. An invariance property.

Aldo Bressan (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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In [1] I and II various equivalence theorems are proved; e.g. an ODE $(\mathcal{E})\dot{z}=F(t,z,u,\dot{u})\,(\in\mathbb{R}^{m})$ with a scalar control $u=u(\cdot)$ is linear w.r.t. $\dot{u}$ iff $(\alpha)$ its solution $z(u,\cdot)$ with given initial conditions (chosen arbitrarily) is continuous w.r.t. $u$ in a certain sense, or iff $(\beta)$ $z(u,\cdot)$ satisfies certain conditions by which $1^{st}$ -order discontinuities of $u$ and $\dot{u}$ can be treated satisfactorily. In the case when, for $z=(q,p)$ equation $(\mathcal{E})$ is a semi-Hamiltonian system, equivalent to a system of Lagrangian equations of a general type,...

Function spaces and local properties

Ziqin Feng, Paul Gartside (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Necessary conditions and sufficient conditions are given for $C_{p} (X)$ to be a (σ-) m₁- or m₃-space. (A space is an m₁-space if each of its points has a closure-preserving local base.) A compact uncountable space K is given with $C_{p} (K)$ an m₁-space, which answers questions raised by Dow, Ramírez Martínez and Tkachuk (2010) and Tkachuk (2011).

Monotone substochastic operators and a new Calderón couple

Karol Leśnik (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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An important result on submajorization, which goes back to Hardy, Littlewood and Pólya, states that b ⪯ a if and only if there is a doubly stochastic matrix A such that b = Aa. We prove that under monotonicity assumptions on the vectors a and b the matrix A may be chosen monotone. This result is then applied to show that $(\tilde{L^{p}}, L^{\infty})$ is a Calderón couple for 1 ≤ p < ∞, where $\tilde{L^{p}}$ is the Köthe dual of the Cesàro space $C e s_{p^{'}}$ (or equivalently the down space $L_{↓}^{p^{'}}$ ). In particular, $(\tilde{L ¹}, L^{\infty})$ is a Calderón couple, which...

On control theory and its applications to certain problems for Lagrangian systems. On hyper-impulsive motions for these. III. Strengthening of the characterizations performed in parts I and II, for Lagrangian systems. An invariance property.

Aldo Bressan (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Entire solutions to a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations

Ovidiu Savin (2008)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We study nonlinear elliptic equations of the form $F (D^{2} u) = f (u)$ where the main assumption on $F$ and $f$ is that there exists a one dimensional solution which solves the equation in all the directions $ξ \in ℝ^{n}$ . We show that entire monotone solutions $u$ are one dimensional if their $0$ level set is assumed to be Lipschitz, flat or bounded from one side by a hyperplane.

On the Helmholtz operator of variational calculus in fibered-fibered manifolds

W. M. Mikulski (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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A fibered-fibered manifold is a surjective fibered submersion π: Y → X between fibered manifolds. For natural numbers s ≥ r ≤ q an (r,s,q)th order Lagrangian on a fibered-fibered manifold π: Y → X is a base-preserving morphism $λ : J^{r, s, q} Y \to ⋀^{d i m X} T * X$ . For p= max(q,s) there exists a canonical Euler morphism $(λ) : J^{r + s, 2 s, r + p} Y \to * Y \otimes ⋀^{d i m X} T * X$ satisfying a decomposition property similar to the one in the fibered manifold case, and the critical fibered sections σ of Y are exactly the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equation $(λ) \circ j^{r + s, 2 s, r + p} σ = 0$ . In the present...

On the application of control theory to certain problems for Lagrangian systems, and hyper-impulsive motion for these. I. Some general mathematical considerations on controllizable parameters

Aldo Bressan (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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In applying control (or feedback) theory to (mechanic) Lagrangian systems, so far forces have been generally used as values of the control $u(\cdot)$ . However these values are those of a Lagrangian co-ordinate in various interesting problems with a scalar control $u=u(\cdot)$ , where this control is carried out physically by adding some frictionless constraints. This pushed the author to consider a typical Lagrangian system $\Sigma$ , referred to a system $\chi$ of Lagrangian co-ordinates, and to try and write some handy...

Lagrangians and Euler morphisms on fibered-fibered frame bundles from projectable-projectable classical linear connections

Anna Bednarska (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $A$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections $\nabla$ on fibered-fibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into $r$ th order Lagrangians $A (r)$ on the fibered-fibered linear frame bundle $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ on $Y$ . Moreover, we classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $B$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections r on fiberedfibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into Euler morphism $B (\nabla)$ on $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ . These classifications can be expanded on...

A note on multilinear Muckenhoupt classes for multiple weights

Songqing Chen, Huoxiong Wu, Qingying Xue (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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This paper is devoted to investigating the properties of multilinear $A_{P ⃗}$ conditions and $A_{(P ⃗, q)}$ conditions, which are suitable for the study of multilinear operators on Lebesgue spaces. Some monotonicity properties of $A_{P ⃗}$ and $A_{(P ⃗, q)}$ classes with respect to P⃗ and q are given, although these classes are not in general monotone with respect to the natural partial order. Equivalent characterizations of multilinear $A_{(P ⃗, q)}$ classes in terms of the linear $A_{p}$ classes are established. These results essentially improve...

Rational symplectic field theory over $ℤ^{2}$ for exact Lagrangian cobordisms

Tobias Ekholm (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We construct a version of rational Symplectic Field Theory for pairs $(X, L)$ , where $X$ is an exact symplectic manifold, where $L \subset X$ is an exact Lagrangian submanifold with components subdivided into $k$ subsets, and where both $X$ and $L$ have cylindrical ends. The theory associates to $(X, L)$ a $ℤ$ -graded chain complex of vector spaces over $ℤ_{2}$ , filtered with $k$ filtration levels. The corresponding $k$ -level spectral sequence is invariant under deformations of $(X, L)$ and has the following property: if $(X, L)$ is obtained by...

On the application of control theory to certain problems for Lagrangian systems, and hyper-impulsive motion for these. I. Some general mathematical considerations on controllizable parameters

Aldo Bressan (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Similarity: