Displaying similar documents to “Some Toughness Results in Independent Domination Critical Graphs”

The Connectivity Of Domination Dot-Critical Graphs With No Critical Vertices

Michitaka Furuya (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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An edge of a graph is called dot-critical if its contraction decreases the domination number. A graph is said to be dot-critical if all of its edges are dot-critical. A vertex of a graph is called critical if its deletion decreases the domination number. In A note on the domination dot-critical graphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 157 (2009) 3743-3745, Chen and Shiu constructed for each even integer k ≥ 4 infinitely many k-dot-critical graphs G with no critical vertices and k(G) = 1. In this...

The diameter of paired-domination vertex critical graphs

Michael A. Henning, Christina M. Mynhardt (2008)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In this paper we continue the study of paired-domination in graphs introduced by Haynes and Slater (Networks (1998), 199–206). A paired-dominating set of a graph G with no isolated vertex is a dominating set of vertices whose induced subgraph has a perfect matching. The paired-domination number of G , denoted by γ pr ( G ) , is the minimum cardinality of a paired-dominating set of G . The graph G is paired-domination vertex critical if for every vertex v of G that is not adjacent to a vertex of...

A characterization of diameter-2-critical graphs with no antihole of length four

Teresa Haynes, Michael Henning (2012)

Open Mathematics

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A graph G is diameter-2-critical if its diameter is two and the deletion of any edge increases the diameter. In this paper we characterize the diameter-2-critical graphs with no antihole of length four, that is, the diameter-2-critical graphs whose complements have no induced 4-cycle. Murty and Simon conjectured that the number of edges in a diameter-2-critical graph of order n is at most n 2/4 and that the extremal graphs are complete bipartite graphs with equal size partite sets. As...

Total domination edge critical graphs with maximum diameter

Lucas C. van der Merwe, Cristine M. Mynhardt, Teresa W. Haynes (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Denote the total domination number of a graph G by γₜ(G). A graph G is said to be total domination edge critical, or simply γₜ-critical, if γₜ(G+e) < γₜ(G) for each edge e ∈ E(G̅). For 3ₜ-critical graphs G, that is, γₜ-critical graphs with γₜ(G) = 3, the diameter of G is either 2 or 3. We characterise the 3ₜ-critical graphs G with diam G = 3.

A maximum degree theorem for diameter-2-critical graphs

Teresa Haynes, Michael Henning, Lucas Merwe, Anders Yeo (2014)

Open Mathematics

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A graph is diameter-2-critical if its diameter is two and the deletion of any edge increases the diameter. Let G be a diameter-2-critical graph of order n. Murty and Simon conjectured that the number of edges in G is at most ⌊n 2/4⌋ and that the extremal graphs are the complete bipartite graphs K ⌊n/2⌋,⌊n/2⌉. Fan [Discrete Math. 67 (1987), 235–240] proved the conjecture for n ≤ 24 and for n = 26, while Füredi [J. Graph Theory 16 (1992), 81–98] proved the conjecture for n > n 0 where...

Generalized matrix graphs and completely independent critical cliques in any dimension

John J. Lattanzio, Quan Zheng (2012)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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For natural numbers k and n, where 2 ≤ k ≤ n, the vertices of a graph are labeled using the elements of the k-fold Cartesian product Iₙ × Iₙ × ... × Iₙ. Two particular graph constructions will be given and the graphs so constructed are called generalized matrix graphs. Properties of generalized matrix graphs are determined and their application to completely independent critical cliques is investigated. It is shown that there exists a vertex critical graph which admits a family of k...

On the Independence Number of Edge Chromatic Critical Graphs

Shiyou Pang, Lianying Miao, Wenyao Song, Zhengke Miao (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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In 1968, Vizing conjectured that for any edge chromatic critical graph G = (V,E) with maximum degree △ and independence number α (G), α (G) ≤ [...] . It is known that α (G) < [...] |V |. In this paper we improve this bound when △≥ 4. Our precise result depends on the number n2 of 2-vertices in G, but in particular we prove that α (G) ≤ [...] |V | when △ ≥ 5 and n2 ≤ 2(△− 1)