Boundary estimates for certain degenerate and singular parabolic equations

Benny Avelin; Ugo Gianazza; Sandro Salsa

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Estimates of Green functions and their applications for parabolic operators with singular potentials

Lotfi Riahi (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove global pointwise estimates for the Green function of a parabolic operator with potential in the parabolic Kato class on a $C^{1, 1}$ cylindrical domain Ω. We apply these estimates to obtain a new and shorter proof of the Harnack inequality [16], and to study the boundary behavior of nonnegative solutions.

On admissibility for parabolic equations in ℝⁿ

Martino Prizzi (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We consider the parabolic equation (P) $u_{t} - Δ u = F (x, u)$ , (t,x) ∈ ℝ₊ × ℝⁿ, and the corresponding semiflow π in the phase space H¹. We give conditions on the nonlinearity F(x,u), ensuring that all bounded sets of H¹ are π-admissible in the sense of Rybakowski. If F(x,u) is asymptotically linear, under appropriate non-resonance conditions, we use Conley’s index theory to prove the existence of nontrivial equilibria of (P) and of heteroclinic trajectories joining some of these equilibria. The results obtained...

The Wolff gradient bound for degenerate parabolic equations

Tuomo Kuusi, Giuseppe Mingione (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The spatial gradient of solutions to non-homogeneous and degenerate parabolic equations of $p$ -Laplacean type can be pointwise estimated by natural Wolff potentials of the right hand side measure.

On the long-time behaviour of solutions of the p-Laplacian parabolic system

Paweł Goldstein (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Convergence of global solutions to stationary solutions for a class of degenerate parabolic systems related to the p-Laplacian operator is proved. A similar result is obtained for a variable exponent p. In the case of p constant, the convergence is proved to be $¹_{l o c}$ , and in the variable exponent case, L² and $W^{1, p (x)}$ -weak.

Estimates of weak solutions to nondiagonal quasilinear parabolic systems

Dmitry Portnyagin (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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$L^{\infty}$ -estimates of weak solutions are established for a quasilinear non-diagonal parabolic system with a special structure whose leading terms are modelled by p-Laplacians. A generalization of the weak maximum principle to systems of equations is employed.

Parabolic potentials and wavelet transforms with the generalized translation

Ilham A. Aliev, Boris Rubin (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Parabolic wavelet transforms associated with the singular heat operators $- Δ_{γ} + \partial / \partial t$ and $I - Δ_{γ} + \partial / \partial t$ , where $Δ_{γ} = \sum_{k = 1}^{n} \partial ² / \partial x ²_{k} + (2 γ / x ₙ) \partial / \partial x ₙ$ , are introduced. These transforms are defined in terms of the relevant generalized translation operator. An analogue of the Calderón reproducing formula is established. New inversion formulas are obtained for generalized parabolic potentials representing negative powers of the singular heat operators.

Global Attractors for a Class of Semilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations on $ℝ^{N}$

Cung The Anh, Le Thi Thuy (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We prove the existence of global attractors for the following semilinear degenerate parabolic equation on $ℝ^{N}$ : ∂u/∂t - div(σ(x)∇ u) + λu + f(x,u) = g(x), under a new condition concerning the variable nonnegative diffusivity σ(·) and for an arbitrary polynomial growth order of the nonlinearity f. To overcome some difficulties caused by the lack of compactness of the embeddings, these results are proved by combining the tail estimates method and the asymptotic a priori estimate method. ...

Controllability of a parabolic system with a diffuse interface

Jérôme Le Rousseau, Matthieu Léautaud, Luc Robbiano (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider a linear parabolic transmission problem across an interface of codimension one in a bounded domain or on a Riemannian manifold, where the transmission conditions involve an additional parabolic operator on the interface. This system is an idealization of a three-layer model in which the central layer has a small thickness $δ$ . We prove a Carleman estimate in the neighborhood of the interface for an associated elliptic operator by means of partial estimates in several microlocal...

A Tikhonov-type theorem for abstract parabolic differential inclusions in Banach spaces

Anastasie Gudovich, Mikhail Kamenski, Paolo Nistri (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We consider a class of singularly perturbed systems of semilinear parabolic differential inclusions in infinite dimensional spaces. For such a class we prove a Tikhonov-type theorem for a suitably defined subset of the set of all solutions for ε ≥ 0, where ε is the perturbation parameter. Specifically, assuming the existence of a Lipschitz selector of the involved multivalued maps we can define a nonempty subset $Z_{L} (ε)$ of the solution set of the singularly perturbed system. This subset is...

Parabolic Marcinkiewicz integrals on product spaces and extrapolation

Mohammed Ali, Mohammed Al-Dolat (2016)

Open Mathematics

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In this paper, we study the the parabolic Marcinkiewicz integral [...] MΩ,hρ1,ρ2 $ℳ_{Ω, h}^{ρ_{1,} ρ_{2}}$ on product domains Rn × Rm (n, m ≥ 2). Lp estimates of such operators are obtained under weak conditions on the kernels. These estimates allow us to use an extrapolation argument to obtain some new and improved results on parabolic Marcinkiewicz integral operators.

Blowup rates for nonlinear heat equations with gradient terms and for parabolic inequalities

Philippe Souplet, Slim Tayachi (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider the nonlinear heat equation (E): $u_{t} - Δ u = {| u |}^{p - 1} u + b {| \nabla u |}^{q}$ . We prove that for a large class of radial, positive, nonglobal solutions of (E), one has the blowup estimates $C ₁ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)} {\leq | | u (t) | |}_{\infty} \leq C ₂ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)}$ . Also, as an application of our method, we obtain the same upper estimate if u only satisfies the nonlinear parabolic inequality $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq u^{p}$ . More general inequalities of the form $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq f (u)$ with, for instance, $f (u) = (1 + u) l o g^{p} (1 + u)$ are also treated. Our results show that for solutions of the parabolic inequality, one has essentially the same estimates as for solutions...

On $L^{p}$ -estimates for solutions of the Cauchy problem for parabolic differential equations

P. Besala (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Asymptotically self-similar solutions for the parabolic system modelling chemotaxis

Yūki Naito (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider a nonlinear parabolic system modelling chemotaxis $u_{t} = \nabla \cdot (\nabla u - u \nabla v)$ , $v_{t} = Δ v + u$ in ℝ², t > 0. We first prove the existence of time-global solutions, including self-similar solutions, for small initial data, and then show the asymptotically self-similar behavior for a class of general solutions.

Schauder theorems for linear elliptic and parabolic problems with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$

Alessandra Lunardi (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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We study existence, uniqueness, and smoothing properties of the solutions to a class of linear second order elliptic and parabolic differential equations with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$ . The main results are global Schauder estimates, which hold in spite of the unboundedness of the coefficients.

Absence of global solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic inequalities

M. Guedda (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the absence of nonnegative global solutions to parabolic inequalities of the type $u_{t} \geq - {(- Δ)}^{β / 2} u - V (x) u + h (x, t) u^{p}$ , where ${(- Δ)}^{β / 2}$ , 0 < β ≤ 2, is the β/2 fractional power of the Laplacian. We give a sufficient condition which implies that the only global solution is trivial if p > 1 is small. Among other properties, we derive a necessary condition for the existence of local and global nonnegative solutions to the above problem for the function V satisfying ${V ₊ (x) \sim a | x |}^{- b}$ , where a ≥ 0, b > 0, p > 1 and V₊(x): = maxV(x),0....

The initial value problem for parabolic equations with data in $L^{p} (R^{n})$

Eugene Fabes (1972)

Studia Mathematica

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Three cylinder inequalities and unique continuation properties for parabolic equations

Sergio Vessella (2002)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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We prove the following unique continuation property. Let $u$ be a solution of a second order linear parabolic equation and $S$ a segment parallel to the $t$ -axis. If $u$ has a zero of order faster than any non constant and time independent polynomial at each point of $S$ then $u$ vanishes in each point, $(x, t^{'})$ , such that the plane $t = t^{'}$ has a non empty intersection with $S$ .

$B^{q}$ for parabolic measures

Caroline Sweezy (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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If Ω is a Lip(1,1/2) domain, μ a doubling measure on $\partial_{p} Ω, \partial / \partial t - L_{i}$ , i = 0,1, are two parabolic-type operators with coefficients bounded and measurable, 2 ≤ q < ∞, then the associated measures $ω_{0}$ , $ω_{1}$ have the property that $ω_{0} \in B^{q} (μ)$ implies $ω_{1}$ is absolutely continuous with respect to $ω_{0}$ whenever a certain Carleson-type condition holds on the difference function of the coefficients of $L_{1}$ and $L_{0}$ . Also $ω_{0} \in B^{q} (μ)$ implies $ω_{1} \in B^{q} (μ)$ whenever both measures are center-doubling measures. This is B. Dahlberg’s result for elliptic measures...

$L^{p} - L^{q}$ time decay estimates for the solution of the linear partial differential equations of thermodiffusion

Arkadiusz Szymaniec (2010)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We consider the initial-value problem for a linear hyperbolic parabolic system of three coupled partial differential equations of second order describing the process of thermodiffusion in a solid body (in one-dimensional space). We prove $L^{p} - L^{q}$ time decay estimates for the solution of the associated linear Cauchy problem.

Strong maximum and minimum principles for parabolic functional-differential problems with nonlocal inequalities $[u^{j} (t_{0}, x) - K^{j}] + Σ_{i} h_{i} (x) [u^{j} (T_{i}, x) - K^{j}] \leq (\geq) 0$

Ludwik Byszewski (1990)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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A parabolic system in a weighted Sobolev space

Adam Kubica, Wojciech M. Zajączkowski (2007)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We examine the regularity of solutions of a certain parabolic system in the weighted Sobolev space $W_{2, μ}^{2, 1}$ , where the weight is of the form $r^{μ}$ , r is the distance from a distinguished axis and μ ∈ (0,1).