A parabolic system in a weighted Sobolev space

Adam Kubica; Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

Displaying similar documents to “A parabolic system in a weighted Sobolev space”

Existence of solutions to the (rot,div)-system in $L_{p}$ -weighted spaces

Wojciech M. Zajączkowski (2010)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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The existence of solutions to the elliptic problem rot v = w, div v = 0 in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝ³, ${v \cdot n ̅ |}_{S} = 0$ , S = ∂Ω in weighted $L_{p}$ -Sobolev spaces is proved. It is assumed that an axis L crosses Ω and the weight is a negative power function of the distance to the axis. The main part of the proof is devoted to examining solutions of the problem in a neighbourhood of L. The existence in Ω follows from the technique of regularization.

Solutions to the equation div u = f in weighted Sobolev spaces

Katrin Schumacher (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider the problem div u = f in a bounded Lipschitz domain Ω, where f with $\int_{Ω} f = 0$ is given. It is shown that the solution u, constructed as in Bogovski’s approach in [1], fulfills estimates in the weighted Sobolev spaces $W_{w}^{k, q} (Ω)$ , where the weight function w is in the class of Muckenhoupt weights $A_{q}$ .

Existence results for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations with two lower order terms

Ahmed Aberqi, Jaouad Bennouna, M. Hammoumi, Mounir Mekkour, Ahmed Youssfi (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We investigate the existence of renormalized solutions for some nonlinear parabolic problems associated to equations of the form ⎧ $\partial (e^{β u} - 1) / \partial t - {d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p - 2} \nabla u) + d i v (c (x, t) {| u |}^{s - 1} u) + b (x, t) {| \nabla u |}^{r} = f$ in Q = Ω×(0,T), ⎨ u(x,t) = 0 on ∂Ω ×(0,T), ⎩ $(e^{β u} - 1) (x, 0) = (e^{β u ₀} - 1) (x)$ in Ω. with s = (N+2)/(N+p) (p-1), $c (x, t) \in {(L^{τ} (Q T))}^{N}$ , τ = (N+p)/(p-1), r = (N(p-1) + p)/(N+2), $b (x, t) \in L^{N + 2, 1} (Q T)$ and f ∈ L¹(Q).

The initial value problem for parabolic equations with data in $L^{p} (R^{n})$

Eugene Fabes (1972)

Studia Mathematica

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Absence of global solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic inequalities

M. Guedda (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the absence of nonnegative global solutions to parabolic inequalities of the type $u_{t} \geq - {(- Δ)}^{β / 2} u - V (x) u + h (x, t) u^{p}$ , where ${(- Δ)}^{β / 2}$ , 0 < β ≤ 2, is the β/2 fractional power of the Laplacian. We give a sufficient condition which implies that the only global solution is trivial if p > 1 is small. Among other properties, we derive a necessary condition for the existence of local and global nonnegative solutions to the above problem for the function V satisfying ${V ₊ (x) \sim a | x |}^{- b}$ , where a ≥ 0, b > 0, p > 1 and V₊(x): = maxV(x),0....

Blowup rates for nonlinear heat equations with gradient terms and for parabolic inequalities

Philippe Souplet, Slim Tayachi (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider the nonlinear heat equation (E): $u_{t} - Δ u = {| u |}^{p - 1} u + b {| \nabla u |}^{q}$ . We prove that for a large class of radial, positive, nonglobal solutions of (E), one has the blowup estimates $C ₁ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)} {\leq | | u (t) | |}_{\infty} \leq C ₂ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)}$ . Also, as an application of our method, we obtain the same upper estimate if u only satisfies the nonlinear parabolic inequality $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq u^{p}$ . More general inequalities of the form $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq f (u)$ with, for instance, $f (u) = (1 + u) l o g^{p} (1 + u)$ are also treated. Our results show that for solutions of the parabolic inequality, one has essentially the same estimates as for solutions...

On the long-time behaviour of solutions of the p-Laplacian parabolic system

Paweł Goldstein (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Convergence of global solutions to stationary solutions for a class of degenerate parabolic systems related to the p-Laplacian operator is proved. A similar result is obtained for a variable exponent p. In the case of p constant, the convergence is proved to be $¹_{l o c}$ , and in the variable exponent case, L² and $W^{1, p (x)}$ -weak.

The representation of multi-hypergraphs by set intersections

Stanisław Bylka, Jan Komar (2007)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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This paper deals with weighted set systems (V,,q), where V is a set of indices, $\subset 2^{V}$ and the weight q is a nonnegative integer function on . The basic idea of the paper is to apply weighted set systems to formulate restrictions on intersections. It is of interest to know whether a weighted set system can be represented by set intersections. An intersection representation of (V,,q) is defined to be an indexed family $R = {(R_{v})}_{v \in V}$ of subsets of a set S such that $| ⋂_{v \in E} R_{v} | = q (E)$ for each E ∈ . A necessary condition...

Remarks on the critical Besov space and its embedding into weighted Besov-Orlicz spaces

Hidemitsu Wadade (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We present several continuous embeddings of the critical Besov space $B_{p}^{n / p, ρ} (ℝ ⁿ)$ . We first establish a Gagliardo-Nirenberg type estimate ${| | u | |}_{Ḃ_{q, w_{r}}^{0, ν}} \leq C ₙ {(1 / (n - r))}^{1 / q + 1 / ν - 1 / ρ} {(q / r)}^{1 / ν - 1 / ρ} {| | u | |}_{Ḃ_{p}^{0, ρ}}^{(n - r) p / n q} {| | u | |}_{Ḃ_{p}^{n / p, ρ}}^{1 - (n - r) p / n q}$ , for 1 < p ≤ q < ∞, 1 ≤ ν < ρ ≤ ∞ and the weight function $w_{r} (x) = 1 / {(| x |}^{r})$ with 0 < r < n. Next, we prove the corresponding Trudinger type estimate, and obtain it in terms of the embedding $B_{p}^{n / p, ρ} (ℝ ⁿ) ↪ B_{Φ ₀, w_{r}}^{0, ν} (ℝ ⁿ)$ , where the function Φ₀ of the weighted Besov-Orlicz space $B_{Φ ₀, w_{r}}^{0, ν} (ℝ ⁿ)$ is a Young function of the exponential type. Another point of interest is to embed $B_{p}^{n / p, ρ} (ℝ ⁿ)$ into the weighted Besov...

The regularity of the positive part of functions in $L^{2} (I; H^{1} (Ω)) \cap H^{1} (I; H^{1} {(Ω)}^{*})$ with applications to parabolic equations

Daniel Wachsmuth (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $u \in L^{2} (I; H^{1} (Ω))$ with $\partial_{t} u \in L^{2} (I; H^{1} {(Ω)}^{*})$ be given. Then we show by means of a counter-example that the positive part $u^{+}$ of $u$ has less regularity, in particular it holds $\partial_{t} u^{+} \notin L^{1} (I; H^{1} {(Ω)}^{*})$ in general. Nevertheless, $u^{+}$ satisfies an integration-by-parts formula, which can be used to prove non-negativity of weak solutions of parabolic equations.

On $L^{p}$ -estimates for solutions of the Cauchy problem for parabolic differential equations

P. Besala (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Strong maximum and minimum principles for parabolic functional-differential problems with nonlocal inequalities $[u^{j} (t_{0}, x) - K^{j}] + Σ_{i} h_{i} (x) [u^{j} (T_{i}, x) - K^{j}] \leq (\geq) 0$

Ludwik Byszewski (1990)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Existence and regularity of solutions of some elliptic system in domains with edges

Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

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CONTENTS1. Introduction.......................................................................52. Notation and auxiliary results............................................93. Statement of the problem (1.1)-(1.3)..............................204. The problem (3.14).........................................................225. Auxiliary results in $D_{ϑ}$ ...............................................346. Existence of solutions of (3.14) in $H_{μ}^{k} (D_{ϑ})$ ............417. Green function................................................................528....

Lipschitz continuity in Muckenhoupt 𝓐₁ weighted function spaces

Dorothee D. Haroske (2011)

Banach Center Publications

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We study continuity envelopes of function spaces $B_{p, q}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ, w)$ and $F_{p, q}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ, w)$ where the weight belongs to the Muckenhoupt class ₁. This essentially extends partial forerunners in [13, 14]. We also indicate some applications of these results.

The analysis of blow-up solutions to a semilinear parabolic system with weighted localized terms

Haihua Lu, Feng Wang, Qiaoyun Jiang (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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This paper deals with blow-up properties of solutions to a semilinear parabolic system with weighted localized terms, subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We investigate the influence of the three factors: localized sources $u^{p} (x ₀, t)$ , vⁿ(x₀,t), local sources $u^{m} (x, t)$ , $v^{q} (x, t)$ , and weight functions a(x),b(x), on the asymptotic behavior of solutions. We obtain the uniform blow-up profiles not only for the cases m,q ≤ 1 or m,q > 1, but also for m > 1 q < 1 or m < 1 q >...

Polyanalytic Besov spaces and approximation by dilatations

Ali Abkar (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Using partial derivatives $\partial f / \partial z$ and $\partial f / \partial \bar{z}$ , we introduce Besov spaces of polyanalytic functions in the open unit disk, as well as in the upper half-plane. We then prove that the dilatations of functions in certain weighted polyanalytic Besov spaces converge to the same functions in norm. When restricted to the open unit disk, we prove that each polyanalytic function of degree $q$ can be approximated in norm by polyanalytic polynomials of degree at most $q$ .

Sharp embedding results for spaces of smooth functions with power weights

Martin Meyries, Mark Veraar (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider function spaces of Besov, Triebel-Lizorkin, Bessel-potential and Sobolev type on $ℝ^{d}$ , equipped with power weights $w (x) = {| x |}^{γ}$ , γ > -d. We prove two-weight Sobolev embeddings for these spaces. Moreover, we precisely characterize for which parameters the embeddings hold. The proofs are presented in such a way that they also hold for vector-valued functions.

Jacobi decomposition of weighted Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces

George Kyriazis, Pencho Petrushev, Yuan Xu (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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The Littlewood-Paley theory is extended to weighted spaces of distributions on [-1,1] with Jacobi weights $w (t) = {(1 - t)}^{α} {(1 + t)}^{β}$ . Almost exponentially localized polynomial elements (needlets) $φ_{ξ}$ , $ψ_{ξ}$ are constructed and, in complete analogy with the classical case on ℝⁿ, it is shown that weighted Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces can be characterized by the size of the needlet coefficients $⟨ f, φ_{ξ} ⟩$ in respective sequence spaces.

Essential norms of weighted composition operators between Hardy spaces $H^{p}$ and $H^{q}$ for 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞

R. Demazeux (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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We complete the different cases remaining in the estimation of the essential norm of a weighted composition operator acting between the Hardy spaces $H^{p}$ and $H^{q}$ for 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞. In particular we give some estimates for the cases 1 = p ≤ q ≤ ∞ and 1 ≤ q < p ≤ ∞.

Weighted sub-Bergman Hilbert spaces

Maria Nowak, Renata Rososzczuk (2014)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We consider Hilbert spaces which are counterparts of the de Branges-Rovnyak spaces in the context of the weighted Bergman spaces $A_{α}^{2}$ , $- 1 < α < \infty$ . These spaces have already been studied in [8], [7], [5] and [1]. We extend some results from these papers.

Stability of periodic stationary solutions of scalar conservation laws with space-periodic flux

Anne-Laure Dalibard (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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This article investigates the long-time behaviour of parabolic scalar conservation laws of the type $\partial_{t} u + {div}_{y} A (y, u) - Δ_{y} u = 0$ , where $y \in ℝ^{N}$ and the flux $A$ is periodic in $y$ . More specifically, we consider the case when the initial data is an $L^{1}$ disturbance of a stationary periodic solution. We show, under polynomial growth assumptions on the flux, that the difference between u and the stationary solution behaves in $L^{1}$ norm like a self-similar profile for large times. The proof uses a time and space change of variables...

On spaces $L^{p (x)}$ and $W^{k, p (x)}$

Ondrej Kováčik, Jiří Rákosník (1991)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Asymptotically self-similar solutions for the parabolic system modelling chemotaxis

Yūki Naito (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider a nonlinear parabolic system modelling chemotaxis $u_{t} = \nabla \cdot (\nabla u - u \nabla v)$ , $v_{t} = Δ v + u$ in ℝ², t > 0. We first prove the existence of time-global solutions, including self-similar solutions, for small initial data, and then show the asymptotically self-similar behavior for a class of general solutions.

Bi-spaces global attractors in abstract parabolic equations

J. W. Cholewa, T. Dłotko (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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An abstract semilinear parabolic equation in a Banach space X is considered. Under general assumptions on nonlinearity this problem is shown to generate a bounded dissipative semigroup on $X^{α}$ . This semigroup possesses an $(X^{α} - Z)$ -global attractor that is closed, bounded, invariant in $X^{α}$ , and attracts bounded subsets of $X^{α}$ in a ’weaker’ topology of an auxiliary Banach space Z. The abstract approach is finally applied to the scalar parabolic equation in Rⁿ and to the partly dissipative system. ...

Schauder theorems for linear elliptic and parabolic problems with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$

Alessandra Lunardi (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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We study existence, uniqueness, and smoothing properties of the solutions to a class of linear second order elliptic and parabolic differential equations with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$ . The main results are global Schauder estimates, which hold in spite of the unboundedness of the coefficients.