Positively homogeneous functions and the Łojasiewicz gradient inequality

Alain Haraux

Displaying similar documents to “Positively homogeneous functions and the Łojasiewicz gradient inequality”

Besov spaces on spaces of homogeneous type and fractals

Dachun Yang (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let Γ be a compact d-set in ℝⁿ with 0 < d ≤ n, which includes various kinds of fractals. The author shows that the Besov spaces $B_{p q}^{s} (Γ)$ defined by two different and equivalent methods, namely, via traces and quarkonial decompositions in the sense of Triebel are the same spaces as those obtained by regarding Γ as a space of homogeneous type when 0 < s < 1, 1 < p < ∞ and 1 ≤ q ≤ ∞.

Recent progress on the Jacobian Conjecture

Michiel de Bondt, Arno van den Essen (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We describe some recent developments concerning the Jacobian Conjecture (JC). First we describe Drużkowski’s result in [6] which asserts that it suffices to study the JC for Drużkowski mappings of the form $x + {(A x)}^{* 3}$ with A² = 0. Then we describe the authors’ result of [2] which asserts that it suffices to study the JC for so-called gradient mappings, i.e. mappings of the form x - ∇f, with $f \in k^{[n]}$ homogeneous of degree 4. Using this result we explain Zhao’s reformulation of the JC which asserts the...

Classifying homogeneous ultrametric spaces up to coarse equivalence

Taras Banakh, Dušan Repovš (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For every metric space X we introduce two cardinal characteristics $c o v^{♭} (X)$ and $c o v^{♯} (X)$ describing the capacity of balls in X. We prove that these cardinal characteristics are invariant under coarse equivalence, and that two ultrametric spaces X,Y are coarsely equivalent if $c o v^{♭} (X) = c o v^{♯} (X) = c o v^{♭} (Y) = c o v^{♯} (Y)$ . This implies that an ultrametric space X is coarsely equivalent to an isometrically homogeneous ultrametric space if and only if $c o v^{♭} (X) = c o v^{♯} (X)$ . Moreover, two isometrically homogeneous ultrametric spaces X,Y are coarsely equivalent if and...

$L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ boundedness for the commutator of a homogeneous singular integral operator

Guoen Hu (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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The commutator of a singular integral operator with homogeneous kernel Ω(x)/|x|ⁿ is studied, where Ω is homogeneous of degree zero and has mean value zero on the unit sphere. It is proved that $Ω \in L {(l o g L)}^{k + 1} (S^{n - 1})$ is a sufficient condition for the kth order commutator to be bounded on $L^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ for all 1 < p < ∞. The corresponding maximal operator is also considered.

Type and cotype of operator spaces

Hun Hee Lee (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider two operator space versions of type and cotype, namely $S_{p}$ -type, $S_{q}$ -cotype and type (p,H), cotype (q,H) for a homogeneous Hilbertian operator space H and 1 ≤ p ≤ 2 ≤ q ≤ ∞, generalizing “OH-cotype 2” of G. Pisier. We compute type and cotype of some Hilbertian operator spaces and $L_{p}$ spaces, and we investigate the relationship between a homogeneous Hilbertian space H and operator spaces with cotype (2,H). As applications we consider operator space versions of generalized little...

Anisotropic classes of homogeneous pseudodifferential symbols

Árpád Bényi, Marcin Bownik (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We define homogeneous classes of x-dependent anisotropic symbols $Ṡ_{γ, δ}^{m} (A)$ in the framework determined by an expansive dilation A, thus extending the existing theory for diagonal dilations. We revisit anisotropic analogues of Hörmander-Mikhlin multipliers introduced by Rivière [Ark. Mat. 9 (1971)] and provide direct proofs of their boundedness on Lebesgue and Hardy spaces by making use of the well-established Calderón-Zygmund theory on spaces of homogeneous type. We then show that x-dependent...

Limiting Sobolev inequalities for vector fields and canceling linear differential operators

Jean Van Schaftingen (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The estimate ${∥D^{k - 1} u∥}_{L^{n / (n - 1)}} \leq {∥A (D) u∥}_{L^{1}}$ is shown to hold if and only if $A (D)$ is elliptic and canceling. Here $A (D)$ is a homogeneous linear differential operator $A (D)$ of order $k$ on $ℝ^{n}$ from a vector space $V$ to a vector space $E$ . The operator $A (D)$ is defined to be canceling if $⋂_{ξ \in ℝ^{n} ∖ {0}} A (ξ) [V] = {0}$ . This result implies in particular the classical Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality, the Korn–Sobolev inequality and Hodge–Sobolev estimates for differential forms due to J. Bourgain and H. Brezis. In the proof, the class of cocanceling homogeneous...

A subelliptic Bourgain–Brezis inequality

Yi Wang, Po-Lam Yung (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove an approximation lemma on (stratified) homogeneous groups that allows one to approximate a function in the non-isotropic Sobolev space ${\dot{N L}}^{1, Q}$ by $L^{\infty}$ functions, generalizing a result of Bourgain–Brezis. We then use this to obtain a Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequality for on the Heisenberg group $ℍ^{n}$ .

A continuum $X$ such that $C (X)$ is not continuously homogeneous

Alejandro Illanes (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A metric continuum $X$ is said to be continuously homogeneous provided that for every two points $p, q \in X$ there exists a continuous surjective function $f : X \to X$ such that $f (p) = q$ . Answering a question by W.J. Charatonik and Z. Garncarek, in this paper we show a continuum $X$ such that the hyperspace of subcontinua of $X$ , $C (X)$ , is not continuously homogeneous.

On the nontrivial solvability of systems of homogeneous linear equations over $ℤ$ in ZFC

Jan Šaroch (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Motivated by the paper by H. Herrlich, E. Tachtsis (2017) we investigate in ZFC the following compactness question: for which uncountable cardinals $κ$ , an arbitrary nonempty system $S$ of homogeneous $ℤ$ -linear equations is nontrivially solvable in $ℤ$ provided that each of its subsystems of cardinality less than $κ$ is nontrivially solvable in $ℤ$ ?

Some new inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on metric measure spaces and their various characterizations

Dachun Yang (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${(X, ϱ, μ)}_{d, θ}$ be a space of homogeneous type, i.e. X is a set, ϱ is a quasi-metric on X with the property that there are constants θ ∈ (0,1] and C₀ > 0 such that for all x,x’,y ∈ X, $| ϱ (x, y) - ϱ (x^{'}, y) | \leq C ₀ ϱ {(x, x^{'})}^{θ} {[ϱ (x, y) + ϱ (x^{'}, y)]}^{1 - θ}$ , and μ is a nonnegative Borel regular measure on X such that for some d > 0 and all x ∈ X, $μ (y \in X : ϱ (x, y) < r) \sim r^{d}$ . Let ε ∈ (0,θ], |s| < ε and maxd/(d+ε),d/(d+s+ε) < q ≤ ∞. The author introduces new inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F_{\infty q}^{s} (X)$ and establishes their frame characterizations by first establishing a Plancherel-Pólya-type...

Homogeneous colourings of graphs

Tomáš Madaras, Mária Šurimová (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A proper vertex $k$ -colouring of a graph $G$ is called $l$ -homogeneous if the number of colours in the neigbourhood of each vertex of $G$ equals $l$ . We explore basic properties (the existence and the number of used colours) of homogeneous colourings of graphs in general as well as of some specific graph families, in particular planar graphs.

On highly nonintegrable functions and homogeneous polynomials

P. Wojtaszczyk (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We construct a sequence of homogeneous polynomials on the unit ball $_{d}$ in $ℂ^{d}$ which are big at each point of the unit sphere . As an application we construct a holomorphic function on $_{d}$ which is not integrable with any power on the intersection of $_{d}$ with any complex subspace.

Results related to Huppert’s $ρ$ - $σ$ conjecture

Xia Xu, Yong Yang (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We improve a few results related to Huppert’s $ρ$ - $σ$ conjecture. We also generalize a result about the covering number of character degrees to arbitrary finite groups.

Naturally reductive homogeneous $(α, β)$ -metric spaces

M. Parhizkar, H.R. Salimi Moghaddam (2021)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In the present paper we study naturally reductive homogeneous $(α, β)$ -metric spaces. We show that for homogeneous $(α, β)$ -metric spaces, under a mild condition, the two definitions of naturally reductive homogeneous Finsler space, given in the literature, are equivalent. Then, we compute the flag curvature of naturally reductive homogeneous $(α, β)$ -metric spaces.

On coarse embeddability into $ℓ_{p}$ -spaces and a conjecture of Dranishnikov

Piotr W. Nowak (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that the Hilbert space is coarsely embeddable into any $ℓ_{p}$ for 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. It follows that coarse embeddability into ℓ₂ and into $ℓ_{p}$ are equivalent for 1 ≤ p < 2.

The Jacobian Conjecture in case of "non-negative coefficients"

Ludwik M. Drużkowski (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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It is known that it is sufficient to consider in the Jacobian Conjecture only polynomial mappings of the form $F (x ₁, . . ., x_{n}) = x - H (x) : = (x ₁ - H ₁ (x ₁, . . ., x_{n}), . . ., x_{n} - H_{n} (x ₁, . . ., x_{n}))$ , where $H_{j}$ are homogeneous polynomials of degree 3 with real coefficients (or $H_{j} = 0$ ), j = 1,...,n and H’(x) is a nilpotent matrix for each $x = (x ₁, . . ., x_{n}) \in ℝ^{n}$ . We give another proof of Yu’s theorem that in the case of non-negative coefficients of H the mapping F is a polynomial automorphism, and we moreover prove that in that case $d e g F^{- 1} \leq {(d e g F)}^{i n d F - 1}$ , where $i n d F : = m a x i n d H^{'} (x) : x \in ℝ^{n}$ . Note that the above inequality is not true when the coefficients...

Tempered reductive homogeneous spaces

Yves Benoist, Toshiyuki Kobayashi (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic Lie group and $H$ a reductive subgroup. We find geometrically the best even integer $p$ for which the representation of $G$ in $L^{2} (G / H)$ is almost $L^{p}$ . As an application, we give a criterion which detects whether this representation is tempered.

Boundedness of para-product operators on spaces of homogeneous type

Yayuan Xiao (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We obtain the boundedness of Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operators $T$ of non-convolution type on Hardy spaces $H^{p} (𝒳)$ for $1 / (1 + ϵ) < p \leq 1$ , where $𝒳$ is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss (1971), and $ϵ$ is the regularity exponent of the kernel of the singular integral operator $T$ . Our approach relies on the discrete Littlewood-Paley-Stein theory and discrete Calderón’s identity. The crucial feature of our proof is to avoid atomic decomposition and molecular theory in contrast...