Approximative sequences and almost homoclinic solutions for a class of second order perturbed Hamiltonian systems

Marek Izydorek; Joanna Janczewska

Displaying similar documents to “Approximative sequences and almost homoclinic solutions for a class of second order perturbed Hamiltonian systems”

A note on an approximative scheme of finding almost homoclinic solutions for Newtonian systems

Robert Krawczyk (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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In this work we will be concerned with the existence of almost homoclinic solutions for a Newtonian system $q ̈ + \nabla_{q} V (t, q) = f (t)$ , where t ∈ ℝ, q ∈ ℝⁿ. It is assumed that a potential V: ℝ × ℝⁿ → ℝ is C¹-smooth and its gradient map $\nabla_{q} V : ℝ \times ℝ ⁿ \to ℝ ⁿ$ is bounded with respect to t. Moreover, a forcing term f: ℝ → ℝⁿ is continuous, bounded and square integrable. We will show that the approximative scheme due to J. Janczewska (see [J2]) for a time periodic potential extends to our case.

A class of $I_{0}$ -sets

David Grow (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Characterising weakly almost periodic functionals on the measure algebra

Matthew Daws (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be a locally compact group, and consider the weakly almost periodic functionals on M(G), the measure algebra of G, denoted by WAP(M(G)). This is a C*-subalgebra of the commutative C*-algebra M(G)*, and so has character space, say $K_{W A P}$ . In this paper, we investigate properties of $K_{W A P}$ . We present a short proof that $K_{W A P}$ can naturally be turned into a semigroup whose product is separately continuous; at the Banach algebra level, this product is simply the natural one induced by the Arens...

Recent results on KAM for multidimensional PDEs

Benoît Grébert (2014)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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In this short overview I present some recent results about the KAM theory for multidimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) trying to avoid technicalities. In particular I will not state a precise KAM theorem but I will focus on the dynamical consequences for the PDEs: the existence and the stability (or not) of quasi periodic in time solutions. Concretely, I present the complete study of the nonlinear beam equation on the $d$ -dimensional torus recently obtained in collaboration...

A version of the law of large numbers

Katusi Fukuyama (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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By the method of Rio [10], for a locally square integrable periodic function f, we prove $(f (μ ₁^{t} x) + . . . + f (μ ₙ^{t} x)) / n \to \int_{0}^{1} f$ for almost every x and t > 0.

Functionals on Banach Algebras with Scattered Spectra

H. S. Mustafayev (2004)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let A be a complex, commutative Banach algebra and let $M_{A}$ be the structure space of A. Assume that there exists a continuous homomorphism h:L¹(G) → A with dense range, where L¹(G) is a group algebra of the locally compact abelian group G. The main results of this note can be summarized as follows: (a) If every weakly almost periodic functional on A with compact spectra is almost periodic, then the space $M_{A}$ is scattered (i.e., $M_{A}$ has no nonempty perfect subset). (b) Weakly almost periodic...

Problems remaining NP-complete for sparse or dense graphs

Ingo Schiermeyer (1995)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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For each fixed pair α,c > 0 let INDEPENDENT SET ( $m \leq c n^{α}$ ) and INDEPENDENT SET ( $m \geq (ⁿ ₂) - c n^{α}$ ) be the problem INDEPENDENT SET restricted to graphs on n vertices with $m \leq c n^{α}$ or $m \geq (ⁿ ₂) - c n^{α}$ edges, respectively. Analogously, HAMILTONIAN CIRCUIT ( $m \leq n + c n^{α}$ ) and HAMILTONIAN PATH ( $m \leq n + c n^{α}$ ) are the problems HAMILTONIAN CIRCUIT and HAMILTONIAN PATH restricted to graphs with $m \leq n + c n^{α}$ edges. For each ϵ > 0 let HAMILTONIAN CIRCUIT (m ≥ (1 - ϵ)(ⁿ₂)) and HAMILTONIAN PATH (m ≥ (1 - ϵ)(ⁿ₂)) be the problems HAMILTONIAN CIRCUIT and HAMILTONIAN PATH...

Existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for odd-order ordinary differential equations

Yongxiang Li, He Yang (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of 2π-periodic solutions for the odd-order ordinary differential equation $u^{(2 n + 1)} = f (t, u, u^{'}, . . ., u^{(2 n)})$ , where $f : ℝ \times ℝ^{2 n + 1} \to ℝ$ is continuous and 2π-periodic with respect to t. Some new conditions on the nonlinearity $f (t, x ₀, x ₁, . . ., x_{2 n})$ to guarantee the existence and uniqueness are presented. These conditions extend and improve the ones presented by Cong [Appl. Math. Lett. 17 (2004), 727-732].

Quasi-periodic solutions with Sobolev regularity of NLS on $𝕋^{d}$ with a multiplicative potential

Massimiliano Berti, Philippe Bolle (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove the existence of quasi-periodic solutions for Schrödinger equations with a multiplicative potential on $𝕋^{d}, d \geq 1$ , finitely differentiable nonlinearities, and tangential frequencies constrained along a pre-assigned direction. The solutions have only Sobolev regularity both in time and space. If the nonlinearity and the potential are $C^{\infty}$ then the solutions are $C^{\infty}$ . The proofs are based on an improved Nash-Moser iterative scheme, which assumes the weakest tame estimates for the inverse linearized...

On Hartman almost periodic functions

Guy Cohen, Viktor Losert (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider multi-dimensional Hartman almost periodic functions and sequences, defined with respect to different averaging sequences of subsets in $ℝ^{d}$ or $ℤ^{d}$ . We consider the behavior of their Fourier-Bohr coefficients and their spectrum, depending on the particular averaging sequence, and we demonstrate this dependence by several examples. Extensions to compactly generated, locally compact, abelian groups are considered. We define generalized Marcinkiewicz spaces based upon arbitrary measure...

Hamiltonian-colored powers of strong digraphs

Garry Johns, Ryan Jones, Kyle Kolasinski, Ping Zhang (2012)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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For a strong oriented graph D of order n and diameter d and an integer k with 1 ≤ k ≤ d, the kth power $D^{k}$ of D is that digraph having vertex set V(D) with the property that (u, v) is an arc of $D^{k}$ if the directed distance $^{\to} d_{D} (u, v)$ from u to v in D is at most k. For every strong digraph D of order n ≥ 2 and every integer k ≥ ⌈n/2⌉, the digraph $D^{k}$ is Hamiltonian and the lower bound ⌈n/2⌉ is sharp. The digraph $D^{k}$ is distance-colored if each arc (u, v) of $D^{k}$ is assigned the color i where $i =^{\to} d_{D} (u, v)$ . The digraph...

Three periodic solutions for a class of higher-dimensional functional differential equations with impulses

Yongkun Li, Changzhao Li, Juan Zhang (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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By using the well-known Leggett–Williams multiple fixed point theorem for cones, some new criteria are established for the existence of three positive periodic solutions for a class of n-dimensional functional differential equations with impulses of the form ⎧y’(t) = A(t)y(t) + g(t,yt), $t \neq t_{j}$ , j ∈ ℤ, ⎨ ⎩ $y (t ⁺_{j}) = y (t ¯_{j}) + I_{j} (y (t_{j}))$ , where $A (t) = {(a_{i j} (t))}_{n \times n}$ is a nonsingular matrix with continuous real-valued entries.

Multiple positive solutions of a nonlinear fourth order periodic boundary value problem

Lingbin Kong, Daqing Jiang (1998)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The fourth order periodic boundary value problem $u^{(4)} - m ⁴ u + F (t, u) = 0$ , 0 < t < 2π, with $u^{(i)} (0) = u^{(i)} (2 π)$ , i = 0,1,2,3, is studied by using the fixed point index of mappings in cones, where F is a nonnegative continuous function and 0 < m < 1. Under suitable conditions on F, it is proved that the problem has at least two positive solutions if m ∈ (0,M), where M is the smallest positive root of the equation tan mπ = -tanh mπ, which takes the value 0.7528094 with an error of $\pm 10^{- 7}$ .

The cubic Szegő equation

Patrick Gérard, Sandrine Grellier (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We consider the following Hamiltonian equation on the $L^{2}$ Hardy space on the circle, $i \partial_{t} u = {Π (| u |}^{2} u),$ where $Π$ is the Szegő projector. This equation can be seen as a toy model for totally non dispersive evolution equations. We display a Lax pair structure for this equation. We prove that it admits an infinite sequence of conservation laws in involution, and that it can be approximated by a sequence of finite dimensional completely integrable Hamiltonian systems. We establish several...

Perturbation results for a class of singular Hamiltonian systems

Antonio Ambrosetti, Ivar Ekeland (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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The existence of solutions with prescribed period $T$ for a class of Hamiltonian systems with a Keplerian singularity is discussed.

Periodic solutions to a non-linear differential equation of the order $2n+1$

Monika Kubicova (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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A criterion for the existance of periodic solutions of an ordinary differential equation of order k proved by J. Andres and J. Vorâcek for k = 3 is extended to an arbitrary odd k.

On the uniqueness of periodic decomposition

Viktor Harangi (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $a ₁, . . ., a_{k}$ be arbitrary nonzero real numbers. An $(a ₁, . . ., a_{k})$ -decomposition of a function f:ℝ → ℝ is a sum $f ₁ + \dots + f_{k} = f$ where $f_{i} : ℝ \to ℝ$ is an $a_{i}$ -periodic function. Such a decomposition is not unique because there are several solutions of the equation $h ₁ + \dots + h_{k} = 0$ with $h_{i} : ℝ \to ℝ a_{i}$ -periodic. We will give solutions of this equation with a certain simple structure (trivial solutions) and study whether there exist other solutions or not. If not, we say that the $(a ₁, . . ., a_{k})$ -decomposition is essentially unique. We characterize those periods for which essential...

The density of states of a local almost periodic operator in $ℝ^{ν}$

Andrzej Krupa (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove the existence of the density of states of a local, self-adjoint operator determined by a coercive, almost periodic quadratic form on $H^{m} (ℝ^{ν})$ . The support of the density coincides with the spectrum of the operator in $L ² (ℝ^{ν})$ .

Periodic solutions of $x " + f (x) x^{' 2 n} + g (x) = 0$ with arbitrarily large period

J. W. Heidel (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Addenda to “Periodic solutions of $x " + f (x) x^{' 2 n} + g (x) = 0$ with arbitrarily large period”

J. W. Heidel (1973)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Existence of nonnegative periodic solutions in neutral integro-differential equations with functional delay

Imene Soulahia, Abdelouaheb Ardjouni, Ahcene Djoudi (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii and the concept of large contractions are employed to show the existence of a periodic solution of a nonlinear integro-differential equation with variable delay $x^{'} (t) = - \int_{t - τ (t)}^{t} a (t, s) g (x (s)) d s + \frac{d}{d t} Q (t, x (t - τ (t))) + G (t, x (t), x (t - τ (t))) .$ We transform this equation and then invert it to obtain a sum of two mappings one of which is completely continuous and the other is a large contraction. We choose suitable conditions for $τ$ , $g$ , $a$ , $Q$ and $G$ to show that this sum of mappings fits into the framework of a modification of...

Hofer’s metrics and boundary depth

Michael Usher (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We show that if $(M, ω)$ is a closed symplectic manifold which admits a nontrivial Hamiltonian vector field all of whose contractible closed orbits are constant, then Hofer’s metric on the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of $(M, ω)$ has infinite diameter, and indeed admits infinite-dimensional quasi-isometrically embedded normed vector spaces. A similar conclusion applies to Hofer’s metric on various spaces of Lagrangian submanifolds, including those Hamiltonian-isotopic to the diagonal in $M \times M$ ...