Diffeomorphisms with weak shadowing

Kazuhiro Sakai

Displaying similar documents to “Diffeomorphisms with weak shadowing”

Axiom A versus Newhouse phenomena for Benedicks-Carleson toy models

Carlos Matheus, Carlos G. Moreira, Enrique R. Pujals (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We consider a family of planar systems introduced in 1991 by Benedicks and Carleson as a toy model for the dynamics of the so-called Hénon maps. We show that Smale’s Axiom A property is $C^{1}$ -dense among the systems in this family, despite the existence of $C^{2}$ -open subsets (closely related to the so-called Newhouse phenomena) where Smale’s Axiom A is violated. In particular, this provides some evidence towards Smale’s conjecture that Axiom A is a $C^{1}$ -dense property among surface diffeomorphisms. The...

Axioms weaker then $R_{0}$

J. Guia (1984)

Matematički Vesnik

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A Weak-Type Inequality for Orthogonal Submartingales and Subharmonic Functions

Adam Osękowski (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let X be a submartingale starting from 0, and Y be a semimartingale which is orthogonal and strongly differentially subordinate to X. The paper contains the proof of the sharp estimate $ℙ (s u p_{t \geq 0} | Y_{t} | \geq 1) \leq 3.375 . . . ∥ X ∥ ₁$ . As an application, a related weak-type inequality for smooth functions on Euclidean domains is established.

Weak Type Inequality for the Square Function of a Nonnegative Submartingale

Adam Osękowski (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let f be a nonnegative submartingale and S(f) denote its square function. We show that for any λ > 0, $λ ℙ (S (f) \geq λ) \leq π / 2 ∥ f ∥ ₁$ , and the constant π/2 is the best possible. The inequality is strict provided ∥f∥₁ ≠ 0.

On weak minima of certain integral functionals

Gioconda Moscariello (1998)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove a regularity result for weak minima of integral functionals of the form $\int_{Ω} F (x, D u) d x$ where F(x,ξ) is a Carathéodory function which grows as ${| ξ |}^{p}$ with some p > 1.

Metric spaces admitting only trivial weak contractions

Richárd Balka (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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If (X,d) is a metric space then a map f: X → X is defined to be a weak contraction if d(f(x),f(y)) < d(x,y) for all x,y ∈ X, x ≠ y. We determine the simplest non-closed sets X ⊆ ℝⁿ in the sense of descriptive set-theoretic complexity such that every weak contraction f: X → X is constant. In order to do so, we prove that there exists a non-closed $F_{σ}$ set F ⊆ ℝ such that every weak contraction f: F → F is constant. Similarly, there exists a non-closed $G_{δ}$ set G ⊆ ℝ such that every weak...

Existence of three solutions for a class of (p₁,...,pₙ)-biharmonic systems with Navier boundary conditions

Shapour Heidarkhani, Yu Tian, Chun-Lei Tang (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We establish the existence of at least three weak solutions for the (p1,…,pₙ)-biharmonic system ⎧ $Δ (| Δ u_{i} |^{p - 2} Δ u_{i}) = λ F_{u_{i}} (x, u ₁, \dots, u ₙ)$ in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ $u_{i} = Δ u_{i} = 0$ on ∂Ω, for 1 ≤ i ≤ n. The proof is based on a recent three critical points theorem.

The gap between I₃ and the wholeness axiom

Paul Corazza (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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∃κI₃(κ) is the assertion that there is an elementary embedding $i : V_{λ} \to V_{λ}$ with critical point below λ, and with λ a limit. The Wholeness Axiom, or WA, asserts that there is a nontrivial elementary embedding j: V → V; WA is formulated in the language ∈,j and has as axioms an Elementarity schema, which asserts that j is elementary; a Critical Point axiom, which asserts that there is a least ordinal moved by j; and includes every instance of the Separation schema for j-formulas. Because no instance...

A Weak-Type Inequality for Submartingales and Itô Processes

Adam Osękowski (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let α ∈ [0,1] be a fixed parameter. We show that for any nonnegative submartingale X and any semimartingale Y which is α-subordinate to X, we have the sharp estimate $∥ Y ∥_{W} \leq (2 (α + 1) ²) / (2 α + 1) ∥ X ∥_{L^{\infty}}$ . Here W is the weak- $L^{\infty}$ space introduced by Bennett, DeVore and Sharpley. The inequality is already sharp in the context of α-subordinate Itô processes.

On weak sharp minima for a special class of nonsmooth functions

Marcin Studniarski (2000)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We present a characterization of weak sharp local minimizers of order one for a function f: ℝⁿ → ℝ defined by $f (x) : = m a x f_{i} (x) | i = 1, . . ., p$ , where the functions $f_{i}$ are strictly differentiable. It is given in terms of the gradients of $f_{i}$ and the Mordukhovich normal cone to a given set on which f is constant. Then we apply this result to a smooth nonlinear programming problem with constraints.

Relaxation of the incompressible porous media equation

László Székelyhidi Jr (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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It was shown recently by Córdoba, Faraco and Gancedo in [1] that the 2D porous media equation admits weak solutions with compact support in time. The proof, based on the convex integration framework developed for the incompressible Euler equations in [4], uses ideas from the theory of laminates, in particular $T 4$ configurations. In this note we calculate the explicit relaxation of IPM, thus avoiding $T 4$ configurations. We then use this to construct weak solutions to the unstable interface...

On ultra-weak convergence in $L^{p}$

Donald E. Myers (1976)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Diagonal points having dense orbit

T. K. Subrahmonian Moothathu (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let f: X→ X be a topologically transitive continuous map of a compact metric space X. We investigate whether f can have the following stronger properties: (i) for each m ∈ ℕ, $f \times f ² \times \dots \times f^{m} : X^{m} \to X^{m}$ is transitive, (ii) for each m ∈ ℕ, there exists x ∈ X such that the diagonal m-tuple (x,x,...,x) has a dense orbit in $X^{m}$ under the action of $f \times f ² \times \dots \times f^{m}$ . We show that (i), (ii) and weak mixing are equivalent for minimal homeomorphisms, that all mixing interval maps satisfy (ii), and that there are mixing subshifts not satisfying...

A uniqueness result for the continuity equation in two dimensions

Giovanni Alberti, Stefano Bianchini, Gianluca Crippa (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We characterize the autonomous, divergence-free vector fields $b$ on the plane such that the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation $\partial_{t} u + \frac{.}{\dot{}} (b u) = 0$ admits a unique bounded solution (in the weak sense) for every bounded initial datum; the characterization is given in terms of a property of Sard type for the potential $f$ associated to $b$ . As a corollary we obtain uniqueness under the assumption that the curl of $b$ is a measure. This result can be extended to certain non-autonomous vector fields $b$ with...

Gradient estimates for the p(x)-Laplacian equation in $ℝ^{N}$

Chao Zhang, Shulin Zhou, Bin Ge (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Under some assumptions on the function p(x), we obtain global gradient estimates for weak solutions of the p(x)-Laplacian type equation in $ℝ^{N}$ .

Operators on a Hilbert space similar to a part of the backward shift of multiplicity one

Yoichi Uetake (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A: X → X be a bounded operator on a separable complex Hilbert space X with an inner product $⟨ \cdot, \cdot ⟩_{X}$ . For b, c ∈ X, a weak resolvent of A is the complex function of the form $⟨ {(I - z A)}^{- 1} b, c ⟩_{X}$ . We will discuss an equivalent condition, in terms of weak resolvents, for A to be similar to a restriction of the backward shift of multiplicity 1.

On diffeomorphisms deleting weak compacta in Banach spaces

Daniel Azagra, Alejandro Montesinos (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space with $C^{p}$ smooth partitions of unity then X and X∖ K are $C^{p}$ diffeomorphic for every weakly compact set K ⊂ X.

Extensions of weak type multipliers

P. Mohanty, S. Madan (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that if $Λ \in M_{p} (ℝ^{N})$ and has compact support then Λ is a weak summability kernel for 1 < p < ∞, where $M_{p} (ℝ^{N})$ is the space of multipliers of $L^{p} (ℝ^{N})$ .

Linking and the Morse complex

Michael Usher (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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For a Morse function $f$ on a compact oriented manifold $M$ , we show that $f$ has more critical points than the number required by the Morse inequalities if and only if there exists a certain class of link in $M$ whose components have nontrivial linking number, such that the minimal value of $f$ on one of the components is larger than its maximal value on the other. Indeed we characterize the precise number of critical points of $f$ in terms of the Betti numbers of $M$ and the behavior of $f$ with respect...

Lower and upper bounds for the provability of Herbrand consistency in weak arithmetics

Zofia Adamowicz, Konrad Zdanowski (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove that for i ≥ 1, the arithmetic $I Δ ₀ + Ω_{i}$ does not prove a variant of its own Herbrand consistency restricted to the terms of depth in $(1 + ε) l o g^{i + 2}$ , where ε is an arbitrarily small constant greater than zero. On the other hand, the provability holds for the set of terms of depths in $l o g^{i + 3}$ .

On bases, compactness and weak convergence in the Banach space $A_{p}$

J. T. Marti (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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On weakly $θ$ -continuous functions

F. Commaroto, T. Noiri (1986)

Matematički Vesnik

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Weak amenability of weighted group algebras on some discrete groups

Varvara Shepelska (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Weak amenability of ℓ¹(G,ω) for commutative groups G was completely characterized by N. Gronbaek in 1989. In this paper, we study weak amenability of ℓ¹(G,ω) for two important non-commutative locally compact groups G: the free group ₂, which is non-amenable, and the amenable (ax + b)-group. We show that the condition that characterizes weak amenability of ℓ¹(G,ω) for commutative groups G remains necessary for the non-commutative case, but it is sufficient neither for ℓ¹(₂,ω) nor for...

The structure of Eberlein, uniformly Eberlein and Talagrand compact spaces in Σ( $R^{r}$ )

V. Farmaki (1987)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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$L^{q}$ -approach to weak solutions of the Oseen flow around a rotating body

Stanislav Kračmar, Šárka Nečasová, Patrick Penel (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider the time-periodic Oseen flow around a rotating body in ℝ³. We prove a priori estimates in $L^{q}$ -spaces of weak solutions for the whole space problem under the assumption that the right-hand side has the divergence form. After a time-dependent change of coordinates the problem is reduced to a stationary Oseen equation with the additional term -(ω ∧ x)·∇u + ω ∧ u in the equation of momentum where ω denotes the angular velocity. We prove the existence of generalized weak solutions...

On the condition of Λ-convexity in some problems of weak continuity and weak lower semicontinuity

Agnieszka Kałamajska (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the functional $I_{f} (u) = \int_{Ω} f (u (x)) d x$ , where u=(u₁, ..., uₘ) and each $u_{j}$ is constant along some subspace $W_{j}$ of ℝⁿ. We show that if intersections of the $W_{j}$ ’s satisfy a certain condition then $I_{f}$ is weakly lower semicontinuous if and only if f is Λ-convex (see Definition 1.1 and Theorem 1.1). We also give a necessary and sufficient condition on ${W_{j}}_{j = 1, . . ., m}$ to have the equivalence: $I_{f}$ is weakly continuous if and only if f is Λ-affine.

Existence of three solutions to a double eigenvalue problem for the p-biharmonic equation

Lin Li, Shapour Heidarkhani (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Using a three critical points theorem and variational methods, we study the existence of at least three weak solutions of the Navier problem ⎧ ${Δ (| Δ u |}^{p - 2} {Δ u) - d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p - 2} \nabla u) = λ f (x, u) + μ g (x, u)$ in Ω, ⎨ ⎩u = Δu = 0 on ∂Ω, where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ (N ≥ 1) is a non-empty bounded open set with a sufficiently smooth boundary ∂Ω, λ > 0, μ > 0 and f,g: Ω × ℝ → ℝ are two L¹-Carathéodory functions.

The Ascoli property for function spaces and the weak topology of Banach and Fréchet spaces

S. Gabriyelyan, J. Kąkol, G. Plebanek (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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Following Banakh and Gabriyelyan (2016) we say that a Tychonoff space X is an Ascoli space if every compact subset of $C_{k} (X)$ is evenly continuous; this notion is closely related to the classical Ascoli theorem. Every $k_{ℝ}$ -space, hence any k-space, is Ascoli. Let X be a metrizable space. We prove that the space $C_{k} (X)$ is Ascoli iff $C_{k} (X)$ is a $k_{ℝ}$ -space iff X is locally compact. Moreover, $C_{k} (X)$ endowed with the weak topology is Ascoli iff X is countable and discrete. Using some basic concepts from probability...

Weak-type inequalities for maximal operators acting on Lorentz spaces

Adam Osękowski (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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We prove sharp a priori estimates for the distribution function of the dyadic maximal function ℳ ϕ, when ϕ belongs to the Lorentz space $L^{p, q}$ , 1 < p < ∞, 1 ≤ q < ∞. The approach rests on a precise evaluation of the Bellman function corresponding to the problem. As an application, we establish refined weak-type estimates for the dyadic maximal operator: for p,q as above and r ∈ [1,p], we determine the best constant $C_{p, q, r}$ such that for any $ϕ \in L^{p, q}$ , ${| | ℳ ϕ | |}_{r, \infty} \leq C_{p, q, r} {| | ϕ | |}_{p, q}$ .