Johnson's projection, Kalton's property (M*), and M-ideals of compact operators

Olav Nygaard; Märt Põldvere

Displaying similar documents to “Johnson's projection, Kalton's property (M*), and M-ideals of compact operators”

On norm closed ideals in $L (ℓ_{p}, ℓ_{q})$

B. Sari, Th. Schlumprecht, N. Tomczak-Jaegermann, V. G. Troitsky (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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It is well known that the only proper non-trivial norm closed ideal in the algebra L(X) for $X = ℓ_{p}$ (1 ≤ p < ∞) or X = c₀ is the ideal of compact operators. The next natural question is to describe all closed ideals of $L (ℓ_{p} \oplus ℓ_{q})$ for 1 ≤ p,q < ∞, p ≠ q, or equivalently, the closed ideals in $L (ℓ_{p}, ℓ_{q})$ for p < q. This paper shows that for 1 < p < 2 < q < ∞ there are at least four distinct proper closed ideals in $L (ℓ_{p}, ℓ_{q})$ , including one that has not been studied before. The proofs use various methods...

Compact operators whose adjoints factor through subspaces of $l_{p}$

Deba P. Sinha, Anil K. Karn (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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For p ≥ 1, a subset K of a Banach space X is said to be relatively p-compact if $K \subset \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} α ₙ x ₙ : α ₙ \in B a l l (l_{p^{'}})$ , where p’ = p/(p-1) and $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{s} (X)$ . An operator T ∈ B(X,Y) is said to be p-compact if T(Ball(X)) is relatively p-compact in Y. Similarly, weak p-compactness may be defined by considering $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{w} (X)$ . It is proved that T is (weakly) p-compact if and only if T* factors through a subspace of $l_{p}$ in a particular manner. The normed operator ideals $(K_{p}, κ_{p})$ of p-compact operators and $(W_{p}, ω_{p})$ of weakly p-compact operators, arising from these factorizations,...

The ideal of p-compact operators: a tensor product approach

Daniel Galicer, Silvia Lassalle, Pablo Turco (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the space of p-compact operators, $_{p}$ , using the theory of tensor norms and operator ideals. We prove that $_{p}$ is associated to $/ d_{p}$ , the left injective associate of the Chevet-Saphar tensor norm $d_{p}$ (which is equal to $g_{p^{'}}^{'}$ ). This allows us to relate the theory of p-summing operators to that of p-compact operators. Using the results known for the former class and appropriate hypotheses on E and F we prove that $_{p} (E; F)$ is equal to $_{q} (E; F)$ for a wide range of values of p and q, and show that our results...

Semiproper ideals

Hiroshi Sakai (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We say that an ideal I on $_{κ} λ$ is semiproper if the corresponding poset $ℙ_{I}$ is semiproper. In this paper we investigate properties of semiproper ideals on $_{κ} λ$ .

Duality of measures of non-𝒜-compactness

Juan Manuel Delgado, Cándido Piñeiro (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let be a Banach operator ideal. Based on the notion of -compactness in a Banach space due to Carl and Stephani, we deal with the notion of measure of non–compactness of an operator. We consider a map $χ_{}$ (respectively, $n_{}$ ) acting on the operators of the surjective (respectively, injective) hull of such that $χ_{} (T) = 0$ (respectively, $n_{} (T) = 0$ ) if and only if the operator T is -compact (respectively, injectively -compact). Under certain conditions on the ideal , we prove an equivalence inequality involving...

The Embeddability of c₀ in Spaces of Operators

Ioana Ghenciu, Paul Lewis (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Results of Emmanuele and Drewnowski are used to study the containment of c₀ in the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ , as well as the complementation of the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w compact operators in the space $L_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w operators from X* to Y.

On the compact approximation property

Vegard Lima, Åsvald Lima, Olav Nygaard (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that a Banach space X has the compact approximation property if and only if for every Banach space Y and every weakly compact operator T: Y → X, the space = S ∘ T: S compact operator on X is an ideal in = span(,T) if and only if for every Banach space Y and every weakly compact operator T: Y → X, there is a net $(S_{γ})$ of compact operators on X such that $s u p_{γ} | | S_{γ} T | | \leq | | T | |$ and $S_{γ} \to I_{X}$ in the strong operator topology. Similar results for dual spaces are also proved.

On Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider some stability aspects of the classical problem of extension of C(K)-valued operators. We introduce the class ℒ of Banach spaces of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński type as those such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into them can be extended to c₀. We show that all ℒ-spaces are of type $ℒ_{\infty}$ but not conversely. Moreover, $ℒ_{\infty}$ -spaces will be characterized as those spaces E such that E-valued operators from w*(l₁,c₀)-closed subspaces of l₁ extend to l₁. Regarding examples we will...

$α$ -ideals in $0$ -distributive posets

Khalid A. Mokbel (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The concept of $α$ -ideals in posets is introduced. Several properties of $α$ -ideals in $0$ -distributive posets are studied. Characterization of prime ideals to be $α$ -ideals in $0$ -distributive posets is obtained in terms of minimality of ideals. Further, it is proved that if a prime ideal $I$ of a $0$ -distributive poset is non-dense, then $I$ is an $α$ -ideal. Moreover, it is shown that the set of all $α$ -ideals $α Id (P)$ of a poset $P$ with $0$ forms a complete lattice. A result analogous to separation theorem for...

Decompositions for real Banach spaces with small spaces of operators

Manuel González, José M. Herrera (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider real Banach spaces X for which the quotient algebra (X)/ℐn(X) is finite-dimensional, where ℐn(X) stands for the ideal of inessential operators on X. We show that these spaces admit a decomposition as a finite direct sum of indecomposable subspaces $X_{i}$ for which $(X_{i}) / ℐ n (X_{i})$ is isomorphic as a real algebra to either the real numbers ℝ, the complex numbers ℂ, or the quaternion numbers ℍ. Moreover, the set of subspaces $X_{i}$ can be divided into subsets in such a way that if $X_{i}$ and $X_{j}$ are in different...

Some duality results on bounded approximation properties of pairs

Eve Oja, Silja Treialt (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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The main result is as follows. Let X be a Banach space and let Y be a closed subspace of X. Assume that the pair $(X *, Y^{⊥})$ has the λ-bounded approximation property. Then there exists a net $(S_{α})$ of finite-rank operators on X such that $S_{α} (Y) \subset Y$ and $| | S_{α} | | \leq λ$ for all α, and $(S_{α})$ and $(S *_{α})$ converge pointwise to the identity operators on X and X*, respectively. This means that the pair (X,Y) has the λ-bounded duality approximation property.

Unitary equivalence and decompositions of finite systems of closed densely defined operators in Hilbert spaces

Piotr Niemiec

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An ideal of N-tuples of operators is a class invariant with respect to unitary equivalence which contains direct sums of arbitrary collections of its members as well as their (reduced) parts. New decomposition theorems (with respect to ideals) for N-tuples of closed densely defined linear operators acting in a common (arbitrary) Hilbert space are presented. Algebraic and order (with respect to containment) properties of the class $C D D_{N}$ of all unitary equivalence classes of such N-tuples...

2-summing multiplication operators

Dumitru Popa (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let 1 ≤ p < ∞, $= {(X ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ be a sequence of Banach spaces and $l_{p} ()$ the coresponding vector valued sequence space. Let $= {(X ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ , $= {(Y ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ be two sequences of Banach spaces, $= {(V ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ , Vₙ: Xₙ → Yₙ, a sequence of bounded linear operators and 1 ≤ p,q < ∞. We define the multiplication operator $M_{} : l_{p} () \to l_{q} ()$ by $M_{} ({(x ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}) : = {(V ₙ (x ₙ))}_{n \in ℕ}$ . We give necessary and sufficient conditions for $M_{}$ to be 2-summing when (p,q) is one of the couples (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (1,1), (p,1), (p,2), (2,p), (1,p), (p,q); in the last case 1 < p < 2, 1 < q < ∞. ...

More on the strongly 1-absorbing primary ideals of commutative rings

Ali Yassine, Mohammad Javad Nikmehr, Reza Nikandish (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. We study the concept of strongly 1-absorbing primary ideals which is a generalization of $n$ -ideals and a subclass of $1$ -absorbing primary ideals. A proper ideal $I$ of $R$ is called strongly 1-absorbing primary if for all nonunit elements $a, b, c \in R$ such that $a b c \in I$ , it is either $a b \in I$ or $c \in \sqrt{0}$ . Some properties of strongly 1-absorbing primary ideals are studied. Finally, rings $R$ over which every semi-primary ideal is strongly 1-absorbing primary, and rings $R$ over which...

Some properties and applications of equicompact sets of operators

E. Serrano, C. Piñeiro, J. M. Delgado (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X and Y be Banach spaces. A subset M of (X,Y) (the vector space of all compact operators from X into Y endowed with the operator norm) is said to be equicompact if every bounded sequence (xₙ) in X has a subsequence $(x_{k (n)}) ₙ$ such that $(T x_{k (n)}) ₙ$ is uniformly convergent for T ∈ M. We study the relationship between this concept and the notion of uniformly completely continuous set and give some applications. Among other results, we obtain a generalization of the classical Ascoli theorem and a compactness...

$0$ -ideals in $0$ -distributive posets

Khalid A. Mokbel (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The concept of a $0$ -ideal in $0$ -distributive posets is introduced. Several properties of $0$ -ideals in $0$ -distributive posets are established. Further, the interrelationships between $0$ -ideals and $α$ -ideals in $0$ -distributive posets are investigated. Moreover, a characterization of prime ideals to be $0$ -ideals in $0$ -distributive posets is obtained in terms of non-dense ideals. It is shown that every $0$ -ideal of a $0$ -distributive meet semilattice is semiprime. Several counterexamples are discussed. ...

Squarefree Lexsegment Ideals with Linear Resolution

Vittoria Bonanzinga, Loredana Sorrenti (2008)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this paper we determine all squarefree completely lexsegment ideals which have a linear resolution. Let $M_{d}$ denote the set of all squarefree monomials of degree $d$ in a polynomial ring $k[x_{1},\ldots,x_{n}]$ in $n$ variables over a field $k$ . We order the monomials lexicographically such that $x_{1}>x_{2}>\ldots>x_{n}$ , thus a lexsegment (of degree $d$ ) is a subset of $M_{d}$ of the form $L(u,v)=\{w\in M_{d}:u\geq w\geq v\}$ for some $u,v\in M_{d}$ con $u\geq v$ . An ideal generated by a lexsegment is called a lexsegment ideal. We describe the procedure to determine when such an ideal has a linear...

Extension operators on balls and on spaces of finite sets

Antonio Avilés, Witold Marciszewski (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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We study extension operators between spaces of continuous functions on the spaces $σ ₙ (2^{X})$ of subsets of X of cardinality at most n. As an application, we show that if $B_{H}$ is the unit ball of a nonseparable Hilbert space H equipped with the weak topology, then, for any 0 < λ < μ, there is no extension operator $T : C (λ B_{H}) \to C (μ B_{H})$ .

Operator Lipschitz functions on Banach spaces

Jan Rozendaal, Fedor Sukochev, Anna Tomskova (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X, Y be Banach spaces and let (X,Y) be the space of bounded linear operators from X to Y. We develop the theory of double operator integrals on (X,Y) and apply this theory to obtain commutator estimates of the form $| | f (B) S - {S f (A) | |}_{(X, Y)} \leq c o n s t | | B S - {S A | |}_{(X, Y)}$ for a large class of functions f, where A ∈ (X), B ∈ (Y) are scalar type operators and S ∈ (X,Y). In particular, we establish this estimate for f(t): = |t| and for diagonalizable operators on $X = ℓ_{p}$ and $Y = ℓ_{q}$ for p < q. We also study the estimate above in the setting of Banach...

On domains with ACC on invertible ideals

Stefania Gabelli (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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If $A$ is a domain with the ascending chain condition on (integral) invertible ideals, then the group $I(A)$ of its invertible ideals is generated by the set $I_{m}(A)$ of maximal invertible ideals. In this note we study some properties of $I_{m}(A)$ and we prove that, if $I(A)$ is a free group on $I_{m}(A)$ , then $A$ is a locally factorial Krull domain.

Borel parts of the spectrum of an operator and of the operator algebra of a separable Hilbert space

Piotr Niemiec (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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For a linear operator T in a Banach space let $σ_{p} (T)$ denote the point spectrum of T, let $σ_{p, n} (T)$ for finite n > 0 be the set of all $λ \in σ_{p} (T)$ such that dim ker(T - λ) = n and let $σ_{p, \infty} (T)$ be the set of all $λ \in σ_{p} (T)$ for which ker(T - λ) is infinite-dimensional. It is shown that $σ_{p} (T)$ is $ℱ_{σ}$ , $σ_{p, \infty} (T)$ is $ℱ_{σ δ}$ and for each finite n the set $σ_{p, n} (T)$ is the intersection of an $ℱ_{σ}$ set and a $_{δ}$ set provided T is closable and the domain of T is separable and weakly σ-compact. For closed densely defined operators in a separable Hilbert space a more...

The strong persistence property and symbolic strong persistence property

Mehrdad Nasernejad, Kazem Khashyarmanesh, Leslie G. Roberts, Jonathan Toledo (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $I$ be an ideal in a commutative Noetherian ring $R$ . Then the ideal $I$ has the strong persistence property if and only if $(I^{k + 1} :_{R} I) = I^{k}$ for all $k$ , and $I$ has the symbolic strong persistence property if and only if $(I^{(k + 1)} :_{R} I^{(1)}) = I^{(k)}$ for all $k$ , where $I^{(k)}$ denotes the $k$ th symbolic power of $I$ . We study the strong persistence property for some classes of monomial ideals. In particular, we present a family of primary monomial ideals failing the strong persistence property. Finally, we show that every square-free monomial...

Spaces of compact operators on $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We classify, up to isomorphism, the spaces of compact operators (E,F), where E and F are the Banach spaces of all continuous functions defined on the compact spaces $2^{} \times [0, α]$ , the topological products of Cantor cubes $2^{}$ and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α].

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

Carleson measures associated with families of multilinear operators

Loukas Grafakos, Lucas Oliveira (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the construction of Carleson measures from families of multilinear integral operators applied to tuples of $L^{\infty}$ and BMO functions. We show that if the family $R_{t}$ of multilinear operators has cancellation in each variable, then for BMO functions b₁, ..., bₘ, the measure $| R_{t} (b ₁, . . ., b ₘ) (x) | ² d x d t / t$ is Carleson. However, if the family of multilinear operators has cancellation in all variables combined, this result is still valid if $b_{j}$ are $L^{\infty}$ functions, but it may fail if $b_{j}$ are unbounded BMO functions, as...

A Note on Sectorial and R-Sectorial Operators

Alberto Venni (2008)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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The following results are proved: (i) if $\alpha$ , $\beta\in\mathbb{R}^{+}$ and $A$ is a sectorial operator, then the set $\{t^{\alpha}A^{\beta}(t+A);t>0\}$ is bounded; (ii) the same set of operators is R-bounded if $A$ is R-sectorial.

Best approximation in spaces of bounded linear operators

Grzegorz Lewicki

Similarity:

CONTENTSChapter 0...............................................................................................................................................................................5 0.1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................5 0.2. Preliminary results.......................................................................................................................................................9Chapter...

Inverse results for generalized Favard-Kantorovich and Favard-Durrmeyer operators in weighted function spaces

Nowak Grzegorz (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We consider the Kantorovich and the Durrmeyer type modifications of the generalized Favard operators and we prove inverse approximation theorems for functions $f$ such that $w_{2m}f\in L^{p}(R)$ , where $1\leq p\leq\infty$ and $w_{2m}(x)=(1+x^{2m})^{-1}$ , $m\in N_{0}$ .

Some Separation Axioms Via Ideals

D. Sivaraj, V. Renuka Devi (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We introduce a new class of spaces, called Hausdorff modulo $\mathcal{I}$ or $T_{2}$ mod $\mathcal{I}$ spaces with respect to an ideal $\mathcal{I}$ which contains the class of all Hausdorff spaces. Characterizations of these spaces are given and their properties are investigated. The concept of compactness modulo an ideal $\mathcal{I}$ was introduced by Newcomb in 1967 and studied by Hamlett and Jankovic in 1990. We study the properties of $\mathcal{I}$ -compact subsets in Hausdorff modulo $\mathcal{I}$ spaces and generalize some results of Hamlett and Jankovic....

Order-theoretic properties of some sets of quasi-measures

Zbigniew Lipecki (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $𝔐$ and $ℜ$ be algebras of subsets of a set $Ω$ with $𝔐 \subset ℜ$ , and denote by $E (μ)$ the set of all quasi-measure extensions of a given quasi-measure $μ$ on $𝔐$ to $ℜ$ . We show that $E (μ)$ is order bounded if and only if it is contained in a principal ideal in $b a (ℜ)$ if and only if it is weakly compact and $extr E (μ)$ is contained in a principal ideal in $b a (ℜ)$ . We also establish some criteria for the coincidence of the ideals, in $b a (ℜ)$ , generated by $E (μ)$ and $extr E (μ)$ .

Denseness and Borel complexity of some sets of vector measures

Zbigniew Lipecki (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ν be a positive measure on a σ-algebra Σ of subsets of some set and let X be a Banach space. Denote by ca(Σ,X) the Banach space of X-valued measures on Σ, equipped with the uniform norm, and by ca(Σ,ν,X) its closed subspace consisting of those measures which vanish at every ν-null set. We are concerned with the subsets $_{ν} (X)$ and $_{ν} (X)$ of ca(Σ,X) defined by the conditions |φ| = ν and |φ| ≥ ν, respectively, where |φ| stands for the variation of φ ∈ ca(Σ,X). We establish necessary and sufficient...

Order-bounded operators from vector-valued function spaces to Banach spaces

Marian Nowak (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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Let E be an ideal of L⁰ over a σ-finite measure space (Ω,Σ,μ). For a real Banach space $(X, | | \cdot | |_{X})$ let E(X) be a subspace of the space L⁰(X) of μ-equivalence classes of strongly Σ-measurable functions f: Ω → X and consisting of all those f ∈ L⁰(X) for which the scalar function ${| | f (\cdot) | |}_{X}$ belongs to E. Let E(X)˜ stand for the order dual of E(X). For u ∈ E⁺ let $D_{u} (= {f \in E (X) : | | f (\cdot) | |}_{X} \leq u)$ stand for the order interval in E(X). For a real Banach space $(Y, | | \cdot | |_{Y})$ a linear operator T: E(X) → Y is said to be order-bounded whenever for each u ∈...

Ideals in big Lipschitz algebras of analytic functions

Thomas Vils Pedersen (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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For 0 < γ ≤ 1, let $Λ ⁺_{γ}$ be the big Lipschitz algebra of functions analytic on the open unit disc which satisfy a Lipschitz condition of order γ on ̅. For a closed set E on the unit circle and an inner function Q, let $J_{γ} (E, Q)$ be the closed ideal in $Λ ⁺_{γ}$ consisting of those functions $f \in Λ ⁺_{γ}$ for which (i) f = 0 on E, (ii) $| f (z) - f (w) | = o (| z - w |^{γ})$ as d(z,E),d(w,E) → 0, (iii) $f / Q \in Λ ⁺_{γ}$ . Also, for a closed ideal I in $Λ ⁺_{γ}$ , let $E_{I}$ = z ∈ : f(z) = 0 for every f ∈ I and let $Q_{I}$ be the greatest common divisor of the inner parts of non-zero functions...