Regular behavior at infinity of stationary measures of stochastic recursion on NA groups

Dariusz Buraczewski; Ewa Damek

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Displaying similar documents to “Regular behavior at infinity of stationary measures of stochastic recursion on NA groups”

The evolution and Poisson kernels on nilpotent meta-abelian groups

Richard Penney, Roman Urban (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let S be a semidirect product S = N⋊ A where N is a connected and simply connected, non-abelian, nilpotent meta-abelian Lie group and A is isomorphic to $ℝ^{k}$ , k>1. We consider a class of second order left-invariant differential operators on S of the form $ℒ_{α} = L^{a} + Δ_{α}$ , where $α \in ℝ^{k}$ , and for each $a \in ℝ^{k}, L^{a}$ is left-invariant second order differential operator on N and $Δ_{α} = Δ - ⟨ α, \nabla ⟩$ , where Δ is the usual Laplacian on $ℝ^{k}$ . Using some probabilistic techniques (e.g., skew-product formulas for diffusions on S and N respectively)...

One-parameter contractions of Lie-Poisson brackets

Oksana Yakimova (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider contractions of Lie and Poisson algebras and the behaviour of their centres under contractions. A polynomial Poisson algebra $𝒜 = 𝕂 [𝔸^{n}]$ is said to be of Kostant type, if its centre $Z (𝒜)$ is freely generated by homogeneous polynomials $F_{1}, ..., F_{r}$ such that they give Kostant’s regularity criterion on $𝔸^{n} (d_{x} F_{i}$ are linear independent if and only if the Poisson tensor has the maximal rank at $x$ ). If the initial Poisson algebra is of Kostant type and $F_{i}$ satisfy a certain degree-equality, then the contraction...

Tempered reductive homogeneous spaces

Yves Benoist, Toshiyuki Kobayashi (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic Lie group and $H$ a reductive subgroup. We find geometrically the best even integer $p$ for which the representation of $G$ in $L^{2} (G / H)$ is almost $L^{p}$ . As an application, we give a criterion which detects whether this representation is tempered.

On the nontrivial solvability of systems of homogeneous linear equations over $ℤ$ in ZFC

Jan Šaroch (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Motivated by the paper by H. Herrlich, E. Tachtsis (2017) we investigate in ZFC the following compactness question: for which uncountable cardinals $κ$ , an arbitrary nonempty system $S$ of homogeneous $ℤ$ -linear equations is nontrivially solvable in $ℤ$ provided that each of its subsystems of cardinality less than $κ$ is nontrivially solvable in $ℤ$ ?

Classifying homogeneous ultrametric spaces up to coarse equivalence

Taras Banakh, Dušan Repovš (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For every metric space X we introduce two cardinal characteristics $c o v^{♭} (X)$ and $c o v^{♯} (X)$ describing the capacity of balls in X. We prove that these cardinal characteristics are invariant under coarse equivalence, and that two ultrametric spaces X,Y are coarsely equivalent if $c o v^{♭} (X) = c o v^{♯} (X) = c o v^{♭} (Y) = c o v^{♯} (Y)$ . This implies that an ultrametric space X is coarsely equivalent to an isometrically homogeneous ultrametric space if and only if $c o v^{♭} (X) = c o v^{♯} (X)$ . Moreover, two isometrically homogeneous ultrametric spaces X,Y are coarsely equivalent if and...

Leibniz's rule on two-step nilpotent Lie groups

Krystian Bekała (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let be a nilpotent Lie algebra which is also regarded as a homogeneous Lie group with the Campbell-Hausdorff multiplication. This allows us to define a generalized multiplication $f g = {(f^{\lor} * g^{\lor})}^{\land}$ of two functions in the Schwartz class (*), where $^{\lor}$ and $^{\land}$ are the Abelian Fourier transforms on the Lie algebra and on the dual * and ∗ is the convolution on the group . In the operator analysis on nilpotent Lie groups an important notion is the one of symbolic calculus which can be viewed as a higher order...

Prolongation of Poisson $2$ -form on Weil bundles

Norbert Mahoungou Moukala, Basile Guy Richard Bossoto (2016)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper, $M$ denotes a smooth manifold of dimension $n$ , $A$ a Weil algebra and $M^{A}$ the associated Weil bundle. When $(M, ω_{M})$ is a Poisson manifold with $2$ -form $ω_{M}$ , we construct the $2$ -Poisson form $ω_{M^{A}}^{A}$ , prolongation on $M^{A}$ of the $2$ -Poisson form $ω_{M}$ . We give a necessary and sufficient condition for that $M^{A}$ be an $A$ -Poisson manifold.

Type and cotype of operator spaces

Hun Hee Lee (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider two operator space versions of type and cotype, namely $S_{p}$ -type, $S_{q}$ -cotype and type (p,H), cotype (q,H) for a homogeneous Hilbertian operator space H and 1 ≤ p ≤ 2 ≤ q ≤ ∞, generalizing “OH-cotype 2” of G. Pisier. We compute type and cotype of some Hilbertian operator spaces and $L_{p}$ spaces, and we investigate the relationship between a homogeneous Hilbertian space H and operator spaces with cotype (2,H). As applications we consider operator space versions of generalized little...

Some new inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on metric measure spaces and their various characterizations

Dachun Yang (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${(X, ϱ, μ)}_{d, θ}$ be a space of homogeneous type, i.e. X is a set, ϱ is a quasi-metric on X with the property that there are constants θ ∈ (0,1] and C₀ > 0 such that for all x,x’,y ∈ X, $| ϱ (x, y) - ϱ (x^{'}, y) | \leq C ₀ ϱ {(x, x^{'})}^{θ} {[ϱ (x, y) + ϱ (x^{'}, y)]}^{1 - θ}$ , and μ is a nonnegative Borel regular measure on X such that for some d > 0 and all x ∈ X, $μ (y \in X : ϱ (x, y) < r) \sim r^{d}$ . Let ε ∈ (0,θ], |s| < ε and maxd/(d+ε),d/(d+s+ε) < q ≤ ∞. The author introduces new inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $F_{\infty q}^{s} (X)$ and establishes their frame characterizations by first establishing a Plancherel-Pólya-type...

On the nilpotent residuals of all subalgebras of Lie algebras

Wei Meng, Hailou Yao (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $𝒩$ denote the class of nilpotent Lie algebras. For any finite-dimensional Lie algebra $L$ over an arbitrary field $𝔽$ , there exists a smallest ideal $I$ of $L$ such that $L / I \in 𝒩$ . This uniquely determined ideal of $L$ is called the nilpotent residual of $L$ and is denoted by $L^{𝒩}$ . In this paper, we define the subalgebra $S (L) = ⋂_{H \leq L} I_{L} (H^{𝒩})$ . Set $S_{0} (L) = 0$ . Define $S_{i + 1} (L) / S_{i} (L) = S (L / S_{i} (L))$ for $i \geq 1$ . By $S_{\infty} (L)$ denote the terminal term of the ascending series. It is proved that $L = S_{\infty} (L)$ if and only if $L^{𝒩}$ is nilpotent. In addition, we investigate the basic properties of a...

Canonical Poisson-Nijenhuis structures on higher order tangent bundles

P. M. Kouotchop Wamba (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let M be a smooth manifold of dimension m>0, and denote by $S_{c a n}$ the canonical Nijenhuis tensor on TM. Let Π be a Poisson bivector on M and $Π^{T}$ the complete lift of Π on TM. In a previous paper, we have shown that $(T M, Π^{T}, S_{c a n})$ is a Poisson-Nijenhuis manifold. Recently, the higher order tangent lifts of Poisson manifolds from M to $T^{r} M$ have been studied and some properties were given. Furthermore, the canonical Nijenhuis tensors on $T^{A} M$ are described by A. Cabras and I. Kolář [Arch. Math. (Brno) 38 (2002),...

Covariance structure of wide-sense Markov processes of order k ≥ 1

Arkadiusz Kasprzyk, Władysław Szczotka (2006)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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A notion of a wide-sense Markov process $X_{t}$ of order k ≥ 1, $X_{t} \sim W M (k)$ , is introduced as a direct generalization of Doob’s notion of wide-sense Markov process (of order k=1 in our terminology). A base for investigation of the covariance structure of $X_{t}$ is the k-dimensional process $x_{t} = (X_{t - k + 1}, . . ., X_{t})$ . The covariance structure of $X_{t} \sim W M (k)$ is considered in the general case and in the periodic case. In the general case it is shown that $X_{t} \sim W M (k)$ iff $x_{t}$ is a k-dimensional WM(1) process and iff the covariance function of $x_{t}$ has the triangular...

SCAP-subalgebras of Lie algebras

Sara Chehrazi, Ali Reza Salemkar (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A subalgebra $H$ of a finite dimensional Lie algebra $L$ is said to be a $SCAP$ -subalgebra if there is a chief series $0 = L_{0} \subset L_{1} \subset ... \subset L_{t} = L$ of $L$ such that for every $i = 1, 2, ..., t$ , we have $H + L_{i} = H + L_{i - 1}$ or $H \cap L_{i} = H \cap L_{i - 1}$ . This is analogous to the concept of $SCAP$ -subgroup, which has been studied by a number of authors. In this article, we investigate the connection between the structure of a Lie algebra and its $SCAP$ -subalgebras and give some sufficient conditions for a Lie algebra to be solvable or supersolvable.

Limit theorems for geometric functionals of Gibbs point processes

T. Schreiber, J. E. Yukich (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Observations are made on a point process $𝛯$ in $ℝ^{d}$ in a window $Q_{λ}$ of volume $λ$ . The observation, or ‘score’ at a point $x$ , here denoted $ξ (x, 𝛯)$ , is a function of the points within a random distance of $x$ . When the input $𝛯$ is a Poisson or binomial point process, the large $λ$ limit theory for the total score $\sum_{x \in 𝛯 \cap Q_{λ}} ξ (x, 𝛯 \cap Q_{λ})$ , when properly scaled and centered, is well understood. In this paper we establish general laws of large numbers, variance asymptotics, and central limit theorems for the total score for Gibbsian...

The type set for homogeneous singular measures on ℝ ³ of polynomial type

E. Ferreyra, T. Godoy (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let φ:ℝ ² → ℝ be a homogeneous polynomial function of degree m ≥ 2, let μ be the Borel measure on ℝ ³ defined by $μ (E) = \int_{D} χ_{E} (x, φ (x)) d x$ with D = x ∈ ℝ ²:|x| ≤ 1 and let $T_{μ}$ be the convolution operator with the measure μ. Let $φ = φ ₁^{e ₁} \dots φ ₙ^{e ₙ}$ be the decomposition of φ into irreducible factors. We show that if $e_{i} \neq m / 2$ for each $φ_{i}$ of degree 1, then the type set $E_{μ} : = (1 / p, 1 / q) \in [0, 1] \times [0, 1] : | | T_{μ} {| |}_{p, q} < \infty$ can be explicitly described as a closed polygonal region.

Soft local times and decoupling of random interlacements

Serguei Popov, Augusto Teixeira (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper we establish a decoupling feature of the random interlacement process $ℐ^{u} \subset ℤ^{d}$ at level $u$ , $d \geq 3$ . Roughly speaking, we show that observations of $ℐ^{u}$ restricted to two disjoint subsets $A_{1}$ and $A_{2}$ of $ℤ^{d}$ are approximately independent, once we add a sprinkling to the process $ℐ^{u}$ by slightly increasing the parameter $u$ . Our results differ from previous ones in that we allow the mutual distance between the sets $A_{1}$ and $A_{2}$ to be much smaller than their diameters. We then provide an important application...

Poisson geometry and deformation quantization near a strictly pseudoconvex boundary

Eric Leichtnam, Xiang Tang, Alan Weinstein (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $X$ be a complex manifold with strongly pseudoconvex boundary $M$ . If $ψ$ is a defining function for $M$ , then $- log ψ$ is plurisubharmonic on a neighborhood of $M$ in $X$ , and the (real) 2-form $σ = i \partial \bar{\partial} (- log ψ)$ is a symplectic structure on the complement of $M$ in a neighborhood of $M$ in $X$ ; it blows up along $M$ . The Poisson structure obtained by inverting $σ$ extends smoothly across $M$ and determines a contact structure on $M$ which is the same as the one induced by the complex structure. When $M$ is compact, the Poisson structure...

Asymptotic behavior of a stochastic combustion growth process

Alejandro Ramírez, Vladas Sidoravicius (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study a continuous time growth process on the $d$ -dimensional hypercubic lattice $𝒵^{d}$ , which admits a phenomenological interpretation as the combustion reaction $A + B \to 2 A$ , where $A$ represents heat particles and $B$ inert particles. This process can be described as an interacting particle system in the following way: at time 0 a simple symmetric continuous time random walk of total jump rate one begins to move from the origin of the hypercubic lattice; then, as soon as any random walk visits a site...

Noncommutative del Pezzo surfaces and Calabi-Yau algebras

Pavel Etingof, Victor Ginzburg (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The hypersurface in $ℂ^{3}$ with an isolated quasi-homogeneous elliptic singularity of type ${\tilde{E}}_{r}, r = 6, 7, 8$ , has a natural Poisson structure. We show that the family of del Pezzo surfaces of the corresponding type $E_{r}$ provides a semiuniversal Poisson deformation of that Poisson structure. We also construct a deformation-quantization of the coordinate ring of such a del Pezzo surface. To this end, we first deform the polynomial algebra $ℂ [x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}]$ to a noncommutative algebra with generators $x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}$ and the following 3 relations...

Invariant densities for random $β$ -expansions

Karma Dajani, Martijn de Vries (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $β > 1$ be a non-integer. We consider expansions of the form $\sum_{i = 1}^{\infty} d_{i} / β^{i}$ , where the digits ${(d_{i})}_{i \geq 1}$ are generated by means of a Borel map $K_{β}$ defined on ${0, 1}^{ℕ} \times [0, ⌊ β ⌋ (β - 1)]$ . We show existence and uniqueness of a $K_{β}$ -invariant probability measure, absolutely continuous with respect to $m_{p} \otimes λ$ , where $m_{p}$ is the Bernoulli measure on ${0, 1}^{ℕ}$ with parameter $p$ ( $0 < p < 1$ ) and $λ$ is the normalized Lebesgue measure on $[0, ⌊ β ⌋ (β - 1)]$ . Furthermore, this measure is of the form $m_{p} \otimes μ_{β, p}$ , where $μ_{β, p}$ is equivalent to $λ$ . We prove that the measure of maximal entropy and $m_{p} \otimes λ$ are mutually...

On the central limit theorem for some birth and death processes

Tymoteusz Chojecki (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Suppose that ${X n : n \geq 0}$ is a stationary Markov chain and $V$ is a certain function on a phase space of the chain, called an observable. We say that the observable satisfies the central limit theorem (CLT) if $Y_{n} : = N^{- 1 / 2} \sum_{n = 0}^{N} V (X_{n})$ converge in law to a normal random variable, as $N \to + \infty$ . For a stationary Markov chain with the $L^{2}$ spectral gap the theorem holds for all $V$ such that $V (X_{0})$ is centered and square integrable, see Gordin [7]. The purpose of this article is to characterize a family of observables $V$ for which the CLT holds...

A note on discriminating Poisson processes from other point processes with stationary inter arrival times

Gusztáv Morvai, Benjamin Weiss (2019)

Kybernetika

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We give a universal discrimination procedure for determining if a sample point drawn from an ergodic and stationary simple point process on the line with finite intensity comes from a homogeneous Poisson process with an unknown parameter. Presented with the sample on the interval $[0, t]$ the discrimination procedure $g_{t}$ , which is a function of the finite subsets of $[0, t]$ , will almost surely eventually stabilize on either POISSON or NOTPOISSON with the first alternative occurring if and only if the...

Continuous images of Lindelöf $p$ -groups, $σ$ -compact groups, and related results

Aleksander V. Arhangel'skii (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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It is shown that there exists a $σ$ -compact topological group which cannot be represented as a continuous image of a Lindelöf $p$ -group, see Example 2.8. This result is based on an inequality for the cardinality of continuous images of Lindelöf $p$ -groups (Theorem 2.1). A closely related result is Corollary 4.4: if a space $Y$ is a continuous image of a Lindelöf $p$ -group, then there exists a covering $γ$ of $Y$ by dyadic compacta such that $| γ | \leq 2^{ω}$ . We also show that if a homogeneous compact space $Y$ is...