Finite-rank perturbations of positive operators and isometries

Man-Duen Choi; Pei Yuan Wu

Displaying similar documents to “Finite-rank perturbations of positive operators and isometries”

Rank and perimeter preserver of rank-1 matrices over max algebra

Seok-Zun Song, Kyung-Tae Kang (2003)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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For a rank-1 matrix $A = a \otimes b^{t}$ over max algebra, we define the perimeter of A as the number of nonzero entries in both a and b. We characterize the linear operators which preserve the rank and perimeter of rank-1 matrices over max algebra. That is, a linear operator T preserves the rank and perimeter of rank-1 matrices if and only if it has the form T(A) = U ⊗ A ⊗ V, or $T (A) = U \otimes A^{t} \otimes V$ with some monomial matrices U and V.

Rank α operators on the space C(T,X)

Dumitru Popa (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For 0 ≤ α < 1, an operator U ∈ L(X,Y) is called a rank α operator if $x ₙ \to^{τ_{α}} x$ implies Uxₙ → Ux in norm. We give some results on rank α operators, including an interpolation result and a characterization of rank α operators U: C(T,X) → Y in terms of their representing measures.

Chern rank of complex bundle

Bikram Banerjee (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Motivated by the work of A. C. Naolekar and A. S. Thakur (2014) we introduce notions of upper chern rank and even cup length of a finite connected CW-complex and prove that upper chern rank is a homotopy invariant. It turns out that determination of upper chern rank of a space $X$ sometimes helps to detect whether a generator of the top cohomology group can be realized as Euler class for some real (orientable) vector bundle over $X$ or not. For a closed connected $d$ -dimensional complex manifold...

Rational realization of the minimum ranks of nonnegative sign pattern matrices

Wei Fang, Wei Gao, Yubin Gao, Fei Gong, Guangming Jing, Zhongshan Li, Yan Ling Shao, Lihua Zhang (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A sign pattern matrix (or nonnegative sign pattern matrix) is a matrix whose entries are from the set ${+, -, 0}$ ( ${+, 0}$ , respectively). The minimum rank (or rational minimum rank) of a sign pattern matrix $𝒜$ is the minimum of the ranks of the matrices (rational matrices, respectively) whose entries have signs equal to the corresponding entries of $𝒜$ . Using a correspondence between sign patterns with minimum rank $r \geq 2$ and point-hyperplane configurations in $ℝ^{r - 1}$ and Steinitz’s theorem on the rational realizability...

Opérateurs sur un espace $L^{1}$

Alain Costé, Françoise Lust-Piquard (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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On some finite 2-groups in which the derived group has two generators

Elliot Benjamin, Chip Snyder (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show that any finite 2-group, whose abelianization has either 4-rank at most 2 or 8-rank 0 and whose commutator subgroup is generated by two elements, is metabelian. We also prove that the minimal order of any 2-group with nonabelian commutator subgroup of 2-rank 2 is $2^{12}$ .

Infinite rank of elliptic curves over $ℚ^{a b}$

Bo-Hae Im, Michael Larsen (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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If E is an elliptic curve defined over a quadratic field K, and the j-invariant of E is not 0 or 1728, then $E (ℚ^{a b})$ has infinite rank. If E is an elliptic curve in Legendre form, y² = x(x-1)(x-λ), where ℚ(λ) is a cubic field, then $E (K ℚ^{a b})$ has infinite rank. If λ ∈ K has a minimal polynomial P(x) of degree 4 and v² = P(u) is an elliptic curve of positive rank over ℚ, we prove that y² = x(x-1)(x-λ) has infinite rank over $K ℚ^{a b}$ .

Class groups of large ranks in biquadratic fields

Mahesh Kumar Ram (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For any integer $n > 1$ , we provide a parametric family of biquadratic fields with class groups having $n$ -rank at least 2. Moreover, in some cases, the $n$ -rank is bigger than 4.

Bounds for the characteristic rank and cup-length of oriented Grassmann manifolds

Tomáš Rusin (2018)

Archivum Mathematicum

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We estimate the characteristic rank of the canonical $k$ –plane bundle over the oriented Grassmann manifold ${\tilde{G}}_{n, k}$ . We then use it to compute uniform upper bounds for the $ℤ_{2}$ –cup-length of ${\tilde{G}}_{n, k}$ for $n$ belonging to certain intervals.

The 4-string braid group $B_{4}$ has property RD and exponential mesoscopic rank

Sylvain Barré, Mikaël Pichot (2011)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We prove that the braid group $B_{4}$ on 4 strings, its central quotient $B_{4} / 〈 z 〉$ , and the automorphism group $Aut (F_{2})$ of the free group $F_{2}$ on 2 generators, have the property RD of Haagerup–Jolissaint. We also prove that the braid group $B_{4}$ is a group of intermediate mesoscopic rank (of dimension 3). More precisely, we show that the above three groups have exponential mesoscopic rank, i.e., that they contain exponentially many large flat balls which are not included in flats.

Jordan isomorphisms and maps preserving spectra of certain operator products

Jinchuan Hou, Chi-Kwong Li, Ngai-Ching Wong (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ₁, ₂ be (not necessarily unital or closed) standard operator algebras on locally convex spaces X₁, X₂, respectively. For k ≥ 2, consider different products $T ₁ * \dots * T_{k}$ on elements in $_{i}$ , which covers the usual product $T ₁ * \dots * T_{k} = T ₁ \dots T_{k}$ and the Jordan triple product T₁ ∗ T₂ = T₂T₁T₂. Let Φ: ₁ → ₂ be a (not necessarily linear) map satisfying $σ (Φ (A ₁) * \dots * Φ (A_{k})) = σ (A ₁ * \dots * A_{k})$ whenever any one of $A_{i}$ ’s has rank at most one. It is shown that if the range of Φ contains all rank one and rank two operators then Φ must be a Jordan isomorphism multiplied...

On sets with rank one in simple homogeneous structures

Ove Ahlman, Vera Koponen (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study definable sets D of SU-rank 1 in $ℳ^{e q}$ , where ℳ is a countable homogeneous and simple structure in a language with finite relational vocabulary. Each such D can be seen as a ’canonically embedded structure’, which inherits all relations on D which are definable in $ℳ^{e q}$ , and has no other definable relations. Our results imply that if no relation symbol of the language of ℳ has arity higher than 2, then there is a close relationship between triviality of dependence and being a reduct...

Factorization of CP-rank- $3$ completely positive matrices

Jan Brandts, Michal Křížek (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A symmetric positive semi-definite matrix $A$ is called completely positive if there exists a matrix $B$ with nonnegative entries such that $A = B B^{⊤}$ . If $B$ is such a matrix with a minimal number $p$ of columns, then $p$ is called the cp-rank of $A$ . In this paper we develop a finite and exact algorithm to factorize any matrix $A$ of cp-rank $3$ . Failure of this algorithm implies that $A$ does not have cp-rank $3$ . Our motivation stems from the question if there exist three nonnegative polynomials of degree at...

An alternative way to classify some Generalized Elliptic Curves and their isotopic loops

Lucien Bénéteau, M. Abou Hashish (2004)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The Generalized Elliptic Curves $(GECs)$ are pairs $(Q, T)$ , where $T$ is a family of triples $(x, y, z)$ of “points” from the set $Q$ characterized by equalities of the form $x . y = z$ , where the law $x . y$ makes $Q$ into a totally symmetric quasigroup. Isotopic loops arise by setting $x * y = u . (x . y)$ . When $(x . y) . (a . b) = (x . a) . (y . b)$ , identically $(Q, T)$ is an entropic $GEC$ and $(Q, *)$ is an abelian group. Similarly, a terentropic $GEC$ may be characterized by $x^{2} . (a . b) = (x . a) (x . b)$ and $(Q, *)$ is then a Commutative Moufang Loop $(CML)$ . If in addition $x^{2} = x$ , we have Hall $GECs$ and $(Q, *)$ is an exponent $3$ $CML$ . Any...