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Displaying similar documents to “On control theory and its applications to certain problems for Lagrangian systems. On hyperimpulsive motions for these. II. Some purely mathematical considerations for hyper-impulsive motions. Applications to Lagrangian systems”

On Lagrangian systems with some coordinates as controls

Franco Rampazzo (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Let Σ be a constrained mechanical system locally referred to state coordinates ( q 1 , , q N , γ 1 , , γ M ) . Let ( γ ~ 1 γ ~ M ) ( ) be an assigned trajectory for the coordinates γ α and let u ( ) be a scalar function of the time, to be thought as a control. In [4] one considers the control system Σ γ ^ , which is parametrized by the coordinates ( q 1 , , q N ) and is obtained from Σ by adding the time-dependent, holonomic constraints γ α = γ ^ α ( t ) := γ ~ α ( u ( t ) ) . More generally, one can consider a vector-valued control u ( ) = ( u 1 , , u M ) ( ) which is directly identified with γ ^ ( ) = ( γ ^ 1 , , γ ^ M ) ( ) . If one denotes the momenta...

On control theory and its applications to certain problems for Lagrangian systems. On hyperimpulsive motions for these. II. Some purely mathematical considerations for hyper-impulsive motions. Applications to Lagrangian systems

Aldo Bressan (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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See Summary in Note I. First, on the basis of some results in [2] or [5]-such as Lemmas 8.1 and 10.1-the general (mathematical) theorems on controllizability proved in Note I are quickly applied to (mechanic) Lagrangian systems. Second, in case Σ , χ and M satisfy conditions (11.7) when 𝒬 is a polynomial in γ ˙ , conditions (C)-i.e. (11.8) and (11.7) with 𝒬 0 -are proved to be necessary for treating satisfactorily Σ 's hyper-impulsive motions (in which positions can suffer first order discontinuities)....

Perron-Frobenius operators and the Klein-Gordon equation

Francisco Canto-Martín, Håkan Hedenmalm, Alfonso Montes-Rodríguez (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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For a smooth curve Γ and a set Λ in the plane 2 , let A C ( Γ ; Λ ) be the space of finite Borel measures in the plane supported on Γ , absolutely continuous with respect to the arc length and whose Fourier transform vanishes on Λ . Following [12], we say that ( Γ , Λ ) is a Heisenberg uniqueness pair if A C ( Γ ; Λ ) = { 0 } . In the context of a hyperbola Γ , the study of Heisenberg uniqueness pairs is the same as looking for uniqueness sets Λ of a collection of solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation. In this work, we mainly...

A remark on complex powers of analytic functions

Giuseppe Zampieri (1985)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Sia K n un compatto, f 0 una funzione analitica all'intorno di K , ed m la massima molteplicità in K degli zeri di f ; si prova che la potenza f λ ( λ , R e λ > 1 m ) è integrabile in K . L'estensione meromorfa dell'applicazione λ f λ da R e λ > 0 a tutto (con valori in 𝒟 ( K ) anziché in L 1 ( K ) ) era già stata provata in [1] e [2].

Nodal curves in 3 ( )

Edoardo Ballico, Paolo Oliverio (1984)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Siano d , g , t interi con 0 t g ; se esiste in 3 ( ) una curva connessa, non singolare di grado d e genere g , allora esiste in 3 ( ) una curva irriducibile di grado d , genere aritmetico g e t nodi.

Wallman-type compaerifications and function lattices

Alessandro Caterino, Maria Cristina Vipera (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Let F C ( X ) be a vector sublattice over which separates points from closed sets of X . The compactification e F X obtained by embedding X in a real cube via the diagonal map, is different, in general, from the Wallman compactification ω ( Z ( F ) ) . In this paper, it is shown that there exists a lattice F z containing F such that ω ( Z ( F ) ) = ω ( Z ( F z ) ) = e F X . In particular this implies that ω ( Z ( F ) ) e F X . Conditions in order to be ω ( Z ( F ) ) = e F X are given. Finally we prove that, if α X is a compactification of X such that C l α X ( α X X ) is 0 -dimensional, then there is an...

A Note on VLO Functions

Francesca Angrisani, Giacomo Ascione (2018)

Rendiconto dell’Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche

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Inspired by a result from Leibov, we find that the supremum defining the B L O norm in [ 0 , 1 ] is actually attained by a specific sub-interval of [ 0 , 1 ] for f V L O ( [ 0 , 1 ] )

Permutability of centre-by-finite groups

Brunetto Piochi (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Let G be a group and m be an integer greater than or equal to 2 . G is said to be m -permutable if every product of m elements can be reordered at least in one way. We prove that, if G has a centre of finite index z , then G is ( 1 + [ z / 2 ] ) -permutable. More bounds are given on the least m such that G is m -permutable.

A note on singular and degenerate abstract equations

Angelo Favini (1982)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si considera l’equazione astratta B A 1 u + A 0 u = h , dove A i ( i = 0 , 1 ) e B sono convenienti operatori lineari chiusi fra spazi di Banach, A i non è necessariamente invertibile, e A 0 , A 1 non commutano con B . Si studiano esistenza ed unicità delle soluzioni. Si indicano alcune applicazioni a certe equazioni differenziali degeneri o singolari.

On control theory and its applications to certain problems for Lagrangian systems. On hyper-impulsive motions for these. III. Strengthening of the characterizations performed in parts I and II, for Lagrangian systems. An invariance property.

Aldo Bressan (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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In [1] I and II various equivalence theorems are proved; e.g. an ODE ( ) z ˙ = F ( t , z , u , u ˙ ) ( m ) with a scalar control u = u ( ) is linear w.r.t. u ˙ iff ( α ) its solution z ( u , ) with given initial conditions (chosen arbitrarily) is continuous w.r.t. u in a certain sense, or iff ( β ) z ( u , ) satisfies certain conditions by which 1 s t -order discontinuities of u and u ˙ can be treated satisfactorily. In the case when, for z = ( q , p ) equation ( ) is a semi-Hamiltonian system, equivalent to a system of Lagrangian equations of a general type,...

Involutivity degree of a distribution at superdensity points of its tangencies

Silvano Delladio (2021)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let Φ 1 , ... , Φ k + 1 (with k 1 ) be vector fields of class C k in an open set U N + m , let 𝕄 be a N -dimensional C k submanifold of U and define 𝕋 : = { z 𝕄 : Φ 1 ( z ) , ... , Φ k + 1 ( z ) T z 𝕄 } where T z 𝕄 is the tangent space to 𝕄 at z . Then we expect the following property, which is obvious in the special case when z 0 is an interior point (relative to 𝕄 ) of 𝕋 : If z 0 𝕄 is a ( N + k ) -density point (relative to 𝕄 ) of 𝕋 then all the iterated Lie brackets of order less or equal to k Φ i 1 ( z 0 ) , [ Φ i 1 , Φ i 2 ] ( z 0 ) , [ [ Φ i 1 , Φ i 2 ] , Φ i 3 ] ( z 0 ) , ... ( h , i h k + 1 ) belong to T z 0 𝕄 . Such a property has been proved in [9] for k = 1 and its proof in the...

Automorphisms of metacyclic groups

Haimiao Chen, Yueshan Xiong, Zhongjian Zhu (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A metacyclic group H can be presented as α , β : α n = 1 , β m = α t , β α β - 1 = α r for some n , m , t , r . Each endomorphism σ of H is determined by σ ( α ) = α x 1 β y 1 , σ ( β ) = α x 2 β y 2 for some integers x 1 , x 2 , y 1 , y 2 . We give sufficient and necessary conditions on x 1 , x 2 , y 1 , y 2 for σ to be an automorphism.

Subproducts defined by means of subdirect products

Frans Loonstra (1982)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si supponga che l'anello 𝐑 ammetta una decomposizione come prodotto subdiretto 𝐑 = × α 𝚲 ~ 𝐑 α di anelli 𝐑 α , tali che per 𝐒 α = 𝐑 𝐑 α si abbia Ann 𝐑 α 𝐒 α = ( α A ), e sia 𝐒 = α 𝐀 𝐒 α . Si scelga un 𝐑 -modulo (destro) 𝐌 che sia libero da torsione rispetto ad 𝐒 , cioè Ann 𝐌 𝐒 = ; allora 𝐌 può essere rappresentato come prodotto subdiretto irridondante 𝐌 × α 𝚲 ~ 𝐌 α degli 𝐑 α -moduli 𝐌 α liberi da torsione rispetto ad 𝐒 α . Si fa uno studio di un subprodotto generale di una classe 𝐂 di 𝐑 -moduli 𝐌 ( 𝐢 ) ( i I ) , dove 𝐂 è determinato per mezzo di epimorfismi e relazioni. ...

𝐋 -embedding, Amalgamation and 𝐋 -elementary equivalence

Daniele Mundici (1982)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Ogni logica L genera canonicamente la L -equivalenza L e la L -immersione 𝐿 proprio come la logica del primo ordine genera l’equivalenza elementare e l’immersione elementare . Astraendo da L , è interessante studiare in sè relazioni d’equivalenza e di immersione generali tra strutture. Mostriamo che esiste una corrispondenza biunivoca tra relazioni d’equivalenza con la proprietà di Robinson e relazioni d’immersione con la proprietà di Amalgamazione Forte ( A P + ). Caratterizziamo algebricamente...

A generalized exponential map for an affinely homogeneous cone

Umberto Sampieri (1983)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Dato un cono V aperto non vuoto, convesso, regolare e affinemente omogeneo in uno spazio vettoriale reale W di dimensione finita si prova che per ogni v appartenente a V esiste un diffeomorfismo E v : W V che soddisfa le condizioni seguenti E1) E v ( 0 ) = v ; E2) det ( d E v ( y ) ) = Φ V ( E v ( y ) ) - 1 per ogni y appartenente a W ove Φ V : V 𝐑 + è la funzione caratteristica di V .

Existence and nonexistence results for a class of linear and semilinear parabolic equations related to some Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities

Boumediene Abdellaoui, Eduardo Colorado, Ireneo Peral (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this work we study the problem u t div ( | x | 2 γ u ) = λ u α | x | 2 ( γ + 1 ) + f in Ω × ( 0 , T ) , u 0 in Ω × ( 0 , T ) , u = 0 on Ω × ( 0 , T ) , u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 ( x ) in Ω , Ω N ( N 2 ) is a bounded regular domain such that 0 Ω , λ > 0 , α > 0 , - < γ < ( N 2 ) / 2 , f and u 0 are positive functions such that f L 1 ( Ω × ( 0 , T ) ) and u 0 L 1 ( Ω ) . The main points under analysis are: (i) spectral instantaneous and complete blow-up related to the Harnack inequality in the case α = 1 , 1 + γ > 0 ; (ii) the nonexistence of solutions if α > 1 , 1 + γ > 0 ; (iii) a uniqueness result for weak solutions (in the distribution sense); (iv) further results on existence of weak solutions...

Sum-product theorems and incidence geometry

Mei-Chu Chang, Jozsef Solymosi (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper we prove the following theorems in incidence geometry. 1. There is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , , P 4 , and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are n ( 1 + δ ) / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then P 1 , , P 4 are collinear. If the number of the distinct lines is < c n 1 / 2 then the cross ratio of the four points is algebraic. 2. Given c > 0 , there is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , P 2 , P 3 2 noncollinear, and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are c n 1 / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then for any P 2 { P 1 , P 2 , P 3 } , we have δ n distinct lines between P and Q j . 3. Given...

Functionally countable subalgebras and some properties of the Banaschewski compactification

A. R. Olfati (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let X be a zero-dimensional space and C c ( X ) be the set of all continuous real valued functions on X with countable image. In this article we denote by C c K ( X ) (resp., C c ψ ( X ) ) the set of all functions in C c ( X ) with compact (resp., pseudocompact) support. First, we observe that C c K ( X ) = O c β 0 X X (resp., C c ψ ( X ) = M c β 0 X υ 0 X ), where β 0 X is the Banaschewski compactification of X and υ 0 X is the -compactification of X . This implies that for an -compact space X , the intersection of all free maximal ideals in C c ( X ) is equal to C c K ( X ) , i.e., M c β 0 X X = C c K ( X ) . By applying...